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GreenSky, Inc. Net Income dropped on 68.8% and Revenue decreased slightly on 0.75%

03/10/2021 • About GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY) • By InTwits

GreenSky, Inc. reported FY2020 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 12.6% in FY2020 vs. 25.3% in FY2019 vs. 46.8% in FY2016
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 12.6% in FY2020, 25.3% in FY2019, 38.3% in FY2018, 46.1% in FY2017, 46.8% in FY2016
  • GreenSky, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.1%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 7.3%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $15m in FY2020, $15m in FY2019, $7m in FY2018, $4m in FY2017, $5m in FY2016
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 16.9%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 4.6x while industry average is 1.7x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased slightly on 0.75%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in FY20Q4 - it was 3.8% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 5.3 pp from -3.5% to 1.9% in 2020. EBITDA Margin declined at -8.9 pp per annum in FY2016-FY2020.

Gross Margin dropped on 11.7 pp from 53.1% to 41.4% in FY2020. Gross Margin stuck to a declining trend at -7.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 2.7 pp from 5.4% to 8.1% in FY2020.

Net Income margin decreased on 4.1 pp from 6.0% to 1.9% in FY2020. Net Income margin stuck to a declining trend at -12.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2020 GreenSky, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 2.8%. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.5 pp from 1.3% in FY2017 to 2.8% in FY2020. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 2.4%.

Management team


The company's CEO is David Zalik. David Zalik has 15 years tenure with the company. GreenSky, Inc.'s CFO Andrew Kang has spent 6 months years with the company.

Financial and operational results


GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue263.9325.9414.7529.6525.6-0.8%
Gross Profit184.7236.2254.2281.1217.7-22.5%
SG&A11.717.119.228.542.548.8%
EBITDA123.5150.3159.0133.866.4-50.4%
EBIT119.8145.6152.8
Interest expence23.6
Tax5.5
Net Income124.5138.724.332.010.0-68.8%
Stock Based Compensation2.34.36.1
Balance Sheet
Cash185.2224.6303.4195.8147.8-24.5%
Accounts Receivable16.818.415.4
Accounts Payable2.76.85.4
Short Term Debt0.00.00.04.5
Long Term Debt0.00.0386.8393.9452.815.0%
Cash flow
Capex4.74.16.615.414.6-5.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth52.1%23.5%27.2%27.7%-0.8%
EBITDA growth29.4%21.7%5.8%-15.8%-50.4%

Gross Margin70.0%72.5%61.3%53.1%41.4%-11.7%
EBITDA Margin46.8%46.1%38.3%25.3%12.6%-12.6%
EBIT Margin45.4%44.7%36.8%
SG&A, % of revenue4.4%5.2%4.6%5.4%8.1%2.7%
SBC, % of revenue0.9%1.3%1.5%
Net Income Margin47.2%42.6%5.8%6.0%1.9%-4.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.8%1.3%1.6%2.9%2.8%-0.1%

ROIC156.4%93.7%35.0%16.9%-18.1%
ROE124.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA-1.5x-1.5x0.5x1.5x4.6x3.1x
Interest coverage ratio (ICR)6.5x
Interest expence / Average debt12.2%
People
Insider ownership2.8%2.8%2.8%
Employees1,088
Revenue/Employee, th. $381

GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY20Q1FY20Q2FY20Q3FY20Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue121133142129 16.8%-4.1%-7.5%-3.8%
EBITDA-2241435 -114.1%-50.7%-74.5%157.0%
Net Income-3418 -215.0%-66.4%-93.5%302.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash177148114148 -34.0%-29.5%-45.0%-24.5%
Long Term Debt397464463453 0.0%16.1%16.1%15.0%
Ratios
Gross Margin40.8%51.2%35.0%39.1% -3.3%-8.3%-22.5%-9.1%
EBITDA Margin -1.7% 18.4% 9.6% 27.5% -15.3%-17.4%-25.3%17.2%
Net Income Margin -2.8% 3.1% 0.7% 6.4% -5.5%-5.8%-8.9%4.8%

Peers in Data Processing & Outsourced Services


Below you can find GreenSky, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Data Processing & Outsourced Services industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Square, Inc. ($SQ)-29.6%49.0%42.9%101.5%
Global Payments Inc. ($GPN)-37.2%-15.3%45.9%51.1%
Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV)-3.5%2.2%74.9%45.8%
NIC Inc. ($EGOV)-5.8%2.5%2.7%30.0%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)-74.3%106.0%63.1%28.9%
 
Median (39 companies)6.7%10.1%7.4%8.9%-3.3%
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)-23.5%27.2%27.7%-0.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)-97.4%97.5%95.7%91.5%
EVO Payments, Inc. ($EVOP)---80.2%80.8%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)69.7%70.8%79.5%83.4%76.8%
WEX Inc. ($WEX)54.7%58.8%63.3%61.7%56.8%
Sabre Corporation ($SABR)32.2%30.1%27.8%56.6%56.6%
 
Median (31 companies)39.2%38.9%40.9%40.3%36.5%
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)70.0%72.5%61.3%53.1%41.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Visa Inc. ($V)55.6%69.2%65.8%68.1%68.5%
Mastercard Incorporated ($MA)56.9%56.5%51.8%60.9%56.6%
FleetCor Technologies, Inc. ($FLT)52.0%50.8%55.9%57.6%52.2%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)31.4%26.0%53.0%62.4%52.1%
Black Knight, Inc. ($BKI)43.0%44.6%43.3%46.0%44.9%
 
Median (38 companies)21.2%20.6%19.2%21.7%19.1%
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)46.8%46.1%38.3%25.3%12.6%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
PagSeguro Digital Ltd. ($PAGS)6.4%4.3%1.4%5.8%22.3%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)7.2%18.4%8.9%12.9%11.2%
Cardtronics plc ($CATM)9.9%9.6%8.0%9.3%8.3%
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)-11.5%7.2%6.6%6.2%
Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV)5.3%5.0%6.2%7.1%6.1%
 
Median (38 companies)3.2%2.9%3.2%3.3%3.1%
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)1.8%1.3%1.6%2.9%2.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Mastercard Incorporated ($MA)57.5%60.6%64.7%72.7%47.6%
International Money Express, Inc. ($IMXI)-1.3%-1.4%12.1%36.0%31.4%
NIC Inc. ($EGOV)63.1%52.1%39.3%26.5%30.8%
Visa Inc. ($V)18.1%21.9%23.0%27.2%23.2%
Western Union Company (The) ($WU)10.7%11.9%27.8%21.5%22.1%
 
Median (39 companies)11.6%10.6%10.2%8.2%5.5%
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)-156.4%93.7%35.0%16.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
WEX Inc. ($WEX)6.7x4.4x3.1x3.4x12.1x
Exela Technologies Inc ($XELAU)8.1x-9.7x-10.7x
Alliance Data Systems Corporation ($ADS)10.7x10.1x9.0x11.7x9.2x
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)-10.7x6.9x3.5x4.7x
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. ($FIS)4.1x2.9x2.9x5.5x4.2x
 
Median (35 companies)1.6x2.3x2.2x2.3x1.9x
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)-1.5x-1.5x0.5x1.5x4.6x