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Benefitfocus, Inc. reports 9.3% revenue decline in 2020 and 8.9 pp EBITDA Margin growth from -0.50% to 8.4%

03/08/2021 • About Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT) • By InTwits

Benefitfocus, Inc. reported 2020 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 8.4% in 2020 vs. -0.5% in 2019 vs. -8.2% in 2016
  • Benefitfocus, Inc. spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2016-2020 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -3.4%
  • Benefitfocus, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.3%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.7%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $16m in 2020, $29m in 2019, $72m in 2018, $67m in 2017, $49m in 2016
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -1.0%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 8.0x while industry average is 18.4x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Benefitfocus, Inc.'s Revenue decreased on 9.3%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 20Q4 - it was 12.5% YoY. Revenue decline happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased on 8.9 pp from -0.50% to 8.4% in 2020. During 2016-2020 EBITDA Margin bottomed in 2017 at -9.3% and was growing since that time.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in 2020. During 2016-2020 Gross Margin bottomed in 2017 at 46.2% and was growing since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 7.5 pp from 41.0% to 33.5% in 2020. During 2016-2020 SG&A as a % of Revenue topped in 2018 at 46.9% and was declining since that time.

Net Income margin increased on 6.3 pp from -15.4% to -9.1% in 2020. During 2016-2020 Net Income margin bottomed in 2017 at -21.2% and was growing since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Benefitfocus, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue was 4.9% in 2020. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.4 pp from 3.5% in 2017 to 4.9% in 2020. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.2%. Benefitfocus, Inc. invested a big chunk of EBITDA (58.3%) to CAPEX which didn't stop revenue from falling. During 2016-2020 CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2018 at 3.2% and was growing since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 8.0x and Debt / EBITDA is 12.1x. Net Debt / EBITDA surged8.0x from to 8.0x in 2020. Debt decreased on 4.4% while cash dropped on 30.7%.

Benefitfocus, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (1,449.2%).

Management team


Benefitfocus, Inc.'s CEO is Stephen M Swad "Steve". Stephen M Swad "Steve" has 7 months tenure with the company. The company's CFO is Alpana Wegner. Alpana Wegner has 7 months years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue233.3236.8258.7295.7268.1-9.3%
Gross Profit112.7109.5129.4151.6138.8-8.5%
SG&A88.297.9121.2121.489.9-25.9%
EBITDA-19.1-22.0-23.9-1.522.5
Net Income-40.1-50.3-52.6-45.5-24.3
Balance Sheet
Cash56.955.3190.9131.090.7-30.7%
Short Term Debt22.627.44.57.26.3-13.2%
Long Term Debt78.287.8233.8276.5264.9-4.2%
Cash flow
Capex12.78.38.313.213.1-1.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth26.0%1.5%9.2%14.3%-9.3%
EBITDA growth-55.2%15.4%8.4%-93.8%-1,619.6%

Gross Margin48.3%46.2%50.0%51.3%51.7%0.5%
EBITDA Margin-8.2%-9.3%-9.2%-0.5%8.4%8.9%
SG&A, % of revenue37.8%41.3%46.9%41.0%33.5%-7.5%
Net Income Margin-17.2%-21.2%-20.3%-15.4%-9.1%6.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue5.4%3.5%3.2%4.5%4.9%0.4%

ROIC-55.8%-43.3%-23.7%-10.0%-1.0%9.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA8.0x

Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue66626476 -3.1%-9.3%-11.3%-12.5%
EBITDA00715 ---100.3%
Net Income-11-12-43 ----
Balance Sheet
Cash11518310891 -20.4%32.6%-17.2%-30.7%
Short Term Debt8766 11.6%-3.5%-15.6%-13.2%
Long Term Debt284276262265 5.7%2.2%-4.4%-4.2%
Ratios
Gross Margin48.7%51.1%52.6%54.1% -3.2%-1.1%2.3%3.3%
EBITDA Margin 0.3% 0.2% 10.3% 19.8% 5.5%6.0%12.4%11.2%
Net Income Margin -16.8% -19.1% -6.9% 4.1% 4.0%2.7%10.6%8.4%

Peers in Application Software


Below you can find Benefitfocus, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Application Software industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)--0.2%-95.9%34.9%355,942.4%
AudioEye, Inc. ($AEYE)-175.5%106.6%90.2%90.2%
Cloudera, Inc. ($CLDR)-57.2%42.6%28.9%65.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)----8.9%62.7%
Smartsheet Inc. ($SMAR)-64.3%66.1%59.7%52.4%
 
Median (92 companies)12.0%15.7%15.2%19.5%14.7%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)-1.5%9.2%14.3%-9.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)90.3%94.6%92.3%89.7%92.8%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)81.3%83.4%91.0%90.6%91.1%
Autodesk, Inc. ($ADSK)85.2%83.2%85.2%88.9%90.1%
Smith Micro Software, Inc. ($SMSI)73.2%77.9%83.5%90.9%89.9%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc. ($CDNS)85.9%87.8%87.9%88.6%88.6%
 
Median (89 companies)64.2%64.6%66.0%68.4%70.6%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)48.3%46.2%50.0%51.3%51.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-1,837.2%-1,118.0%-40,379.4%-23,127.1%52.2%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.7%36.5%35.7%38.6%40.5%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)-5.4%-12.8%33.6%43.6%40.4%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)31.2%34.2%35.3%35.8%39.7%
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)34.9%37.9%27.7%38.2%38.3%
 
Median (89 companies)-4.7%-3.3%-3.3%4.5%6.8%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)-8.2%-9.3%-9.2%-0.5%8.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
MicroStrategy Incorporated ($MSTR)0.5%0.8%1.4%2.1%234.8%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)--199.9%15.2%27.2%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)3.8%9.7%4.3%4.9%19.2%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)5.5%7.9%8.8%16.3%11.4%
PROS Holdings, Inc. ($PRO)4.7%0.8%0.7%2.1%11.3%
 
Median (87 companies)2.9%2.3%2.4%2.9%2.5%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)5.4%3.5%3.2%4.5%4.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-210.9%-256.8%-416.3%-247.2%137.3%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)99.3%102.5%80.9%71.7%53.4%
Citrix Systems, Inc. ($CTXS)16.1%16.7%25.2%29.8%33.5%
Sonic Foundry, Inc. ($SOFO)-18.1%-50.6%-786.4%-31.3%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)75.4%51.1%47.5%47.5%28.7%
 
Median (92 companies)-9.2%-10.2%-9.8%-4.2%-2.2%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)-55.8%-43.3%-23.7%-10.0%-1.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Dropbox, Inc. ($DBX)--3.8x-2.4x1,341.0x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)--7.4x-77.9x
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)--2.5x6.1x32.2x
Five9, Inc. ($FIVN)-6.7x-8.6x7.3x5.3x17.6x
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. ($SNCR)----11.6x
 
Median (53 companies)-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x0.4x0.0x
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)----8.0x