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LivePerson, Inc. revenue growth accelerated from 16.7% in 2019 to 25.7% in 2020

02/25/2021 • About LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN) • By InTwits

LivePerson, Inc. reported 2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -13.8%
  • LivePerson, Inc. spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2016-2020 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -8.4%
  • LivePerson, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 10.0%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 14.0%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $42m in 2020, $48m in 2019, $22m in 2018, $17m in 2017, $12m in 2016
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -15.3%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue surged on 25.7%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 20Q4 - it increased 29.2% YoY. Revenue decline was slowing down on average by 8.4 pp per annum in the last 5 years. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 8.9 pp from -0.50% to 8.4% in 2020. During 2016-2020 EBITDA Margin bottomed in 2019 at -18.8%.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.9 pp from 73.0% to 71.0% in 2020. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in 2018 at 75.0% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue dropped on 15.9 pp from 73.3% to 57.4% in 2020.

Net Income margin increased on 3.6 pp from -32.9% to -29.3% in 2020.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 11.4% in 2020. CAPEX/Revenue increased on 3.4 pp from 7.9% in 2017 to 11.4% in 2020. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 12.2%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in 2019 at 16.3%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-15.3%) and ROE (-54.8%). ROIC surged on 17.5 pp from -32.8% to -15.3% in 2020. ROE increased on 5.4 pp from -60.2% to -54.8% in 2020. During 2016-2020 ROIC bottomed in 2019 at -32.8%.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -0.3x and Debt / EBITDA is . Debt jumped on 180% while cash jumped on 271%.

LivePerson, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (7,105.7%).

Management team


LivePerson, Inc.'s CEO Robert P Locascio has spent 25 years with the company. LivePerson, Inc.'s CFO John Collins has spent 1 year with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue222.8218.9249.8291.6366.625.7%
Gross Profit159.6160.7187.4212.7260.422.4%
SG&A132.6134.0149.2213.8210.3-1.6%
EBITDA-0.7-0.8-6.7-54.7-50.4
Net Income-25.9-18.2-25.0-96.1-107.6
Balance Sheet
Cash50.956.166.4176.5654.2270.6%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.06.69.239.4%
Long Term Debt0.00.00.0191.9545.6184.4%
Cash flow
Capex12.317.421.947.641.6-12.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth-6.8%-1.8%14.1%16.7%25.7%
EBITDA growth-107.5%8.4%752.7%716.7%-7.9%

Gross Margin71.6%73.4%75.0%73.0%71.0%-1.9%
EBITDA Margin-0.3%-0.4%-2.7%-18.8%-13.8%5.0%
SG&A, % of revenue59.5%61.2%59.7%73.3%57.4%-15.9%
Net Income Margin-11.6%-8.3%-10.0%-32.9%-29.3%3.6%
CAPEX, % of revenue5.5%7.9%8.8%16.3%11.4%-5.0%

ROIC-12.5%-12.5%-15.1%-32.8%-15.3%17.5%
ROE-17.0%-13.1%-16.1%-60.2%-54.8%5.4%

LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue789295102 17.6%29.1%26.1%29.2%
EBITDA-27-8-264 ----
Net Income-37-19-39-13 ----
Balance Sheet
Cash171173199654 -27.9%-22.9%-3.1%270.6%
Short Term Debt7669 5.4%-3.8%4.7%39.4%
Long Term Debt194195196546 5.5%4.2%4.1%184.4%
Ratios
Gross Margin70.8%69.8%70.8%72.5% -1.1%-4.8%-2.4%0.4%
EBITDA Margin -34.5% -8.8% -27.4% 3.8% -18.2%10.0%-7.6%23.4%
Net Income Margin -47.4% -20.3% -40.8% -13.0% -18.9%13.5%-6.4%21.6%

Peers in Application Software


Below you can find LivePerson, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Application Software industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)--0.2%-95.9%34.9%355,942.4%
AudioEye, Inc. ($AEYE)-175.5%106.6%90.2%90.2%
Cloudera, Inc. ($CLDR)-57.2%42.6%28.9%65.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)----8.9%62.7%
Smartsheet Inc. ($SMAR)-64.3%66.1%59.7%52.4%
 
Median (92 companies)12.0%15.7%15.2%19.5%14.5%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)--1.8%14.1%16.7%25.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)90.3%94.6%92.3%89.7%92.8%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)81.3%83.4%91.0%90.6%91.1%
Autodesk, Inc. ($ADSK)85.2%83.2%85.2%88.9%90.1%
Smith Micro Software, Inc. ($SMSI)73.2%77.9%83.5%90.9%89.9%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc. ($CDNS)85.9%87.8%87.9%88.6%88.6%
 
Median (89 companies)63.8%64.4%65.3%67.9%69.4%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)71.6%73.4%75.0%73.0%71.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-1,837.2%-1,118.0%-40,379.4%-23,127.1%52.2%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.7%36.5%35.7%38.6%40.5%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)-5.4%-12.8%33.6%43.6%40.4%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)31.2%34.2%35.3%35.8%39.7%
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)34.9%37.9%27.7%38.2%38.3%
 
Median (89 companies)-5.3%-4.2%-3.3%4.5%7.7%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)-0.3%-0.4%-2.7%-18.8%-13.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
MicroStrategy Incorporated ($MSTR)0.5%0.8%1.4%2.1%234.8%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)--199.9%15.2%27.2%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)3.8%9.7%4.3%4.9%19.2%
PROS Holdings, Inc. ($PRO)4.7%0.8%0.7%2.1%11.3%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)13.3%13.7%10.6%12.6%11.2%
 
Median (87 companies)2.9%2.3%2.4%2.9%2.5%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)5.5%7.9%8.8%16.3%11.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-210.9%-256.8%-416.3%-247.2%137.3%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)99.3%102.5%80.9%71.7%53.4%
Citrix Systems, Inc. ($CTXS)16.1%16.7%25.2%29.8%33.5%
Sonic Foundry, Inc. ($SOFO)-18.1%-50.6%-786.4%-31.3%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)75.4%51.1%47.5%47.5%28.7%
 
Median (92 companies)-9.2%-10.2%-9.8%-4.2%-1.8%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)-12.5%-12.5%-15.1%-32.8%-15.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Dropbox, Inc. ($DBX)--3.8x-2.4x1,341.0x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)--7.4x-77.9x
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)--2.5x6.1x32.2x
Five9, Inc. ($FIVN)-6.7x-8.6x7.3x5.3x17.6x
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. ($SNCR)----11.6x
 
Median (54 companies)-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x0.4x0.2x