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Bel Fuse Inc. reports 73.8% EBITDA growth in 2020 and 4.2 pp EBITDA Margin growth from 5.0% to 9.3%

02/18/2021 • About Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA) • By InTwits

Bel Fuse Inc. reported 2020 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Bel Fuse Inc. is a company in decline: 2020 revenue growth was -5.4%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -3.9%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 9.3% in 2020, 5.0% in 2019, 8.7% in 2018, 7.8% in 2017, -10.9% in 2016
  • Bel Fuse Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.9%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 14.0%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $5m in 2020, $39m in 2019, $14m in 2018, $6m in 2017, $8m in 2016
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 6.1%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.1x while industry average is -0.7x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 5.4%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in 20Q4 - revenue increased slightly on 0.87%. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.2 pp from 5.0% to 9.3% in 2020.

Gross Margin increased on 3.2 pp from 22.5% to 25.7% in 2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.5 pp from 15.4% to 16.9% in 2020.

Net Income margin increased on 4.5 pp from -1.8% to 2.7% in 2020.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 1.2% in 2020. Bel Fuse Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2017 to 2020. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 3.9%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (6.1%) and ROE (7.2%). ROIC increased on 5.6 pp from 0.52% to 6.1% in 2020. ROE jumped on 12.3 pp from -5.1% to 7.2% in 2020.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.1x Net Debt / EBITDA and 3.0x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 2.6x from 3.7x to 1.1x in 2020. Debt dropped on 19.7% while cash jumped on 17.5%.

Bel Fuse Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (703.4%).

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 1.8x and P/E 2.6x.

Management team


The company's CEO is Daniel Bernstein. Daniel Bernstein has 19 years tenure with the company. The company's CFO Farouq Tuweiq has spent 1 month year with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue500.2491.6548.2492.4465.8-5.4%
Gross Profit99.9102.3109.8110.7119.78.2%
SG&A71.084.779.976.178.73.5%
EBITDA-54.738.147.824.943.273.8%
Net Income-64.8-11.920.7-8.712.8
Balance Sheet
Cash73.469.453.972.384.917.5%
Short Term Debt11.42.62.513.012.1-7.0%
Long Term Debt129.9120.1111.7150.5119.1-20.8%
Cash flow
Capex8.26.413.838.95.5-85.9%
Ratios
Revenue growth-11.8%-1.7%11.5%-10.2%-5.4%
EBITDA growth-206.1%-169.6%25.5%-48.0%73.8%

Gross Margin20.0%20.8%20.0%22.5%25.7%3.2%
EBITDA Margin-10.9%7.8%8.7%5.0%9.3%4.2%
SG&A, % of revenue14.2%17.2%14.6%15.4%16.9%1.5%
Net Income Margin-13.0%-2.4%3.8%-1.8%2.7%4.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.6%1.3%2.5%7.9%1.2%-6.7%

ROIC-20.9%6.0%10.3%0.5%6.1%5.6%
ROE-33.1%-7.5%12.4%-5.1%7.2%12.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.4x1.3x3.7x1.1x-2.6x

Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue104121124116 -17.1%-4.9%0.0%0.9%
EBITDA1121310 -88.9%5.6%838.0%143.8%
Net Income-4674 -436.3%87.8%--
Balance Sheet
Cash68758185 58.4%28.9%25.2%17.5%
Short Term Debt791012 -24.9%-15.3%-3.8%-7.0%
Long Term Debt146143131119 17.4%17.8%10.0%-20.8%
Ratios
Gross Margin24.2%26.2%26.9%25.3% 5.4%10.6%8.9%3.9%
EBITDA Margin 1.0% 9.6% 10.4% 8.4% -6.2%1.0%9.3%4.9%
Net Income Margin -3.7% 4.6% 6.0% 3.1% -4.6%2.3%11.2%8.6%

Peers in Electronic Components


Below we provide Bel Fuse Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Electronic Components industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Cavitation Technologies Inc ($CVAT)--40.9%22.6%-16.3%52.6%
IEH Corp ($IEHC)-4.0%16.6%21.0%13.2%
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)-11.5%17.0%0.3%4.5%
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)-7.7%11.6%1.9%-1.7%
CPS Technologies Corp. ($CPSH)--5.0%48.0%-0.5%-2.8%
 
Median (12 companies)-10.4%8.3%16.6%-0.1%-5.1%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)--1.7%11.5%-10.2%-5.4%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Cavitation Technologies Inc ($CVAT)93.2%93.5%90.6%93.7%97.6%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)89.4%89.1%87.9%87.0%87.4%
Airgain, Inc. ($AIRG)44.4%47.1%43.7%45.4%46.6%
Rogers Corporation ($ROG)38.0%38.8%35.4%35.0%36.4%
Belden Inc ($BDC)41.6%39.1%39.0%37.2%35.6%
 
Median (12 companies)33.7%38.3%37.6%36.6%35.1%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)20.0%20.8%20.0%22.5%25.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)30.9%30.8%25.1%27.6%28.7%
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)22.6%23.6%24.2%24.7%22.6%
Littelfuse, Inc. ($LFUS)17.4%23.0%19.1%19.5%18.5%
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)27.9%27.3%25.4%25.7%18.0%
Rogers Corporation ($ROG)18.5%21.3%18.5%18.1%17.7%
 
Median (12 companies)14.1%11.4%12.7%17.5%15.4%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)-10.9%7.8%8.7%5.0%9.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)12.0%17.8%19.9%17.2%12.2%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)9.8%9.2%6.9%7.8%5.7%
Rogers Corporation ($ROG)2.8%3.3%5.4%5.7%5.0%
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. ($VSH)5.8%6.6%7.6%5.9%4.9%
Belden Inc ($BDC)2.3%2.7%3.8%5.2%4.8%
 
Median (12 companies)3.4%5.1%4.1%4.5%4.0%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)1.6%1.3%2.5%7.9%1.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)18.3%19.2%21.1%19.4%18.0%
CPS Technologies Corp. ($CPSH)-10.8%-19.4%-11.9%-9.3%13.8%
IEH Corp ($IEHC)24.2%19.2%26.1%36.6%12.8%
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. ($VSH)9.8%18.4%27.8%13.2%9.9%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)12.2%12.0%8.4%11.4%9.6%
 
Median (12 companies)6.4%7.0%7.8%8.5%6.9%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)-20.9%6.0%10.3%0.5%6.1%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Belden Inc ($BDC)2.1x2.6x2.3x3.1x4.6x
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)-0.5x0.3x1.3x2.1x2.6x
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)1.4x1.1x1.2x1.4x1.1x
Knowles Corporation ($KN)2.0x1.0x0.7x0.9x0.6x
Littelfuse, Inc. ($LFUS)1.0x0.2x0.6x0.6x0.1x
 
Median (11 companies)-0.5x-0.3x0.5x0.6x0.0x
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)-1.4x1.3x3.7x1.1x