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Workiva Inc. reports 18.0% revenue growth in 2020 and 3.2 pp EBITDA Margin growth from -12.8% to -9.5%

02/17/2021 • About Workiva Inc. ($WK) • By InTwits

Workiva Inc. reported 2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Workiva Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2020 revenue growth was 18.0%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 19.3% at 2020 ROIC -9.7%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -9.5%
  • Workiva Inc. motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2016-2020 was 5.0% while average EBITDA Margin was -15.5% for the sames years
  • Workiva Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.7%.
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -9.7%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 18.0%. Revenue growth showed small slowdown in 20Q4 - it was 16.9% YoY. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased on 8.9 pp from -0.50% to 8.4% in 2020. EBITDA Margin stuck to a growing trend at 3.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin increased on 2.9 pp from 71.5% to 74.4% in 2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.5 pp from 56.6% to 58.1% in 2020.

Net Income margin increased on 2.4 pp from -16.2% to -13.8% in 2020. Net Income margin stuck to a growing trend at 2.7 pp per annum in 2016-2020.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 0.53% in 2020. The company's CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2017 to 2020. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.68%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-9.7%) and ROE (-74.7%). ROIC jumped on 12.8 pp from -22.5% to -9.7% in 2020. During 2016-2020 ROIC bottomed in 2018 at -784% and was growing since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is -3.2x Net Debt / EBITDA and Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA didn't change in 2020. Debt increased on 3.2% while cash dropped on 15.4%.

Workiva Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (5,168.6%).

Management team


Workiva Inc.'s CEO is Martin J Vanderploeg "Marty". Martin J Vanderploeg "Marty" has 2 years tenure with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Workiva Inc. ($WK) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue178.6207.9244.3297.9351.618.0%
Gross Profit127.0147.6178.5212.9261.422.8%
SG&A113.2123.8146.7168.7204.421.2%
EBITDA-39.8-40.8-46.0-38.0-33.5
EBIT-43.6-44.3-49.8
Interest expence1.91.81.8
Tax0.00.10.2
Net Income-44.0-44.4-50.1-48.1-48.4
Stock Based Compensation14.219.530.8
Balance Sheet
Cash51.360.377.6381.7322.8-15.4%
Accounts Receivable22.528.865.1
Accounts Payable0.83.15.5
Short Term Debt1.31.21.24.46.242.2%
Long Term Debt19.818.417.2315.1323.42.6%
Cash flow
Capex1.91.21.13.11.9-39.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth23.0%16.4%17.5%21.9%18.0%
EBITDA growth1.2%2.5%12.9%-17.4%-11.9%

Gross Margin71.1%71.0%73.0%71.5%74.4%2.9%
EBITDA Margin-22.3%-19.6%-18.8%-12.8%-9.5%3.2%
EBIT Margin-24.4%-21.3%-20.4%
SG&A, % of revenue63.3%59.5%60.0%56.6%58.1%1.5%
SBC, % of revenue8.0%9.4%12.6%
Net Income Margin-24.6%-21.4%-20.5%-16.2%-13.8%2.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.1%0.6%0.5%1.0%0.5%-0.5%

ROIC-127.6%-404.2%-784.5%-22.5%-9.7%12.8%
ROE-74.7%
Interest expence / Average debt8.9%9.1%9.6%
People
Insider ownership7.0%7.0%7.0%
Employees1,1721,3181,319
Revenue/Employee, th. $152158185

Workiva Inc. ($WK) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue86848894 22.6%14.1%18.8%16.9%
EBITDA-8-16-6-4 ----
Net Income-11-20-11-8 ----
Balance Sheet
Cash393402426323 399.7%324.6%9.5%-15.4%
Short Term Debt6116 42.8%-65.7%-65.3%42.2%
Long Term Debt319319320323 744.9%773.1%2.0%2.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin73.9%73.5%75.2%74.8% 1.8%1.6%4.5%3.5%
EBITDA Margin -9.3% -18.7% -6.6% -4.3% -1.5%-9.7%11.7%11.0%
Net Income Margin -12.3% -23.6% -11.9% -8.5% -1.7%-12.2%9.7%11.8%

Peers in Application Software


Below you can find Workiva Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Application Software industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)--0.2%-95.9%34.9%355,942.4%
AudioEye, Inc. ($AEYE)-175.5%106.6%90.2%90.2%
Cloudera, Inc. ($CLDR)-57.2%42.6%28.9%65.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)----8.9%62.7%
Smartsheet Inc. ($SMAR)-64.3%66.1%59.7%52.4%
 
Median (92 companies)12.0%14.8%15.1%19.4%14.5%
Workiva Inc. ($WK)-16.4%17.5%21.9%18.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)90.3%94.6%92.3%89.7%92.8%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)81.3%83.4%91.0%90.6%91.1%
Autodesk, Inc. ($ADSK)85.2%83.2%85.2%88.9%90.1%
Smith Micro Software, Inc. ($SMSI)73.2%77.9%83.5%90.9%89.9%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc. ($CDNS)85.9%87.8%87.9%88.6%88.6%
 
Median (89 companies)63.8%64.4%65.3%67.9%69.4%
Workiva Inc. ($WK)71.1%71.0%73.0%71.5%74.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-1,837.2%-1,118.0%-40,379.4%-23,127.1%52.2%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.7%36.5%35.7%38.6%40.5%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)-5.4%-12.8%33.6%43.6%40.4%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)31.2%34.2%35.3%35.8%39.7%
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)34.9%37.9%27.7%38.2%38.3%
 
Median (89 companies)-4.7%-3.3%-3.3%4.5%7.7%
Workiva Inc. ($WK)-22.3%-19.6%-18.8%-12.8%-9.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
MicroStrategy Incorporated ($MSTR)0.5%0.8%1.4%2.1%234.8%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)--199.9%15.2%27.2%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)3.8%9.7%4.3%4.9%19.2%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)5.5%7.9%8.8%16.3%11.4%
PROS Holdings, Inc. ($PRO)4.7%0.8%0.7%2.1%11.3%
 
Median (87 companies)3.0%2.3%2.4%3.0%2.6%
Workiva Inc. ($WK)1.1%0.6%0.5%1.0%0.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-210.9%-256.8%-416.3%-247.2%137.3%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)99.3%102.5%80.9%71.7%53.4%
Citrix Systems, Inc. ($CTXS)16.1%16.7%25.2%29.8%33.5%
Sonic Foundry, Inc. ($SOFO)-18.1%-50.6%-786.4%-31.3%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)75.4%51.1%47.5%47.5%28.7%
 
Median (92 companies)-9.2%-10.2%-9.8%-4.2%-1.8%
Workiva Inc. ($WK)-127.6%-404.2%-784.5%-22.5%-9.7%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Dropbox, Inc. ($DBX)--3.8x-2.4x1,341.0x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)--7.4x-77.9x
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)--2.5x6.1x32.2x
Five9, Inc. ($FIVN)-6.7x-8.6x7.3x5.3x17.6x
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. ($SNCR)----11.6x
 
Median (54 companies)-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x0.4x0.2x