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Q2 Holdings, Inc. reports 71.1% CAPEX growth in 2020 and 27.7% Revenue growth

02/17/2021 • About Q2 Holdings, Inc. ($QTWO) • By InTwits

Q2 Holdings, Inc. reported 2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Q2 Holdings, Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2020 revenue growth was 27.7%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 29.9% at 2020 ROIC -9.3%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -9.9%
  • Q2 Holdings, Inc. motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2016-2020 was 4.8% while average EBITDA Margin was -9.7% for the sames years
  • Q2 Holdings, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 6.3%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $14m in 2020, $29m in 2019, $13m in 2018, $5m in 2017, $4m in 2016
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -9.3%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 27.7%. Revenue growth showed small slowdown in 20Q4 - it was 25.5% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 8.9 pp from -0.50% to 8.4% in 2020.

Gross Margin decreased on 5.1 pp from 48.5% to 43.4% in 2020. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in 2018 at 49.5% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 2.7 pp from 38.3% to 35.6% in 2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a declining trend at -2.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin dropped on 11.7 pp from -22.5% to -34.2% in 2020. During the last 5 years Net Income margin topped in 2017 at -13.5% and was declining since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2020 Q2 Holdings, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 5.9%. CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2017 to 2020. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.3%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2019 at 4.4%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-9.3%) and ROE (-26.9%). ROIC increased slightly on 1.5 pp from -10.9% to -9.3% in 2020. ROE decreased slightly on 0.58 pp from -26.3% to -26.9% in 2020. ROIC followed a growing trend at 6.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is -3.2x Net Debt / EBITDA and Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA didn't change in 2020. Debt jumped on 27.9% while cash jumped on 307%.

Q2 Holdings, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (5,957.1%).

Management team


Q2 Holdings, Inc.'s CEO Matthew P Flake "Matt" has spent 7 years with the company. The company's CFO David Mehok has spent 4 months years with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Q2 Holdings, Inc. ($QTWO) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue150.2194.0241.1315.5402.827.7%
Gross Profit72.894.5119.2153.0174.614.1%
SG&A68.278.393.1120.7143.318.7%
EBITDA-23.5-12.0-15.0-36.2-39.8
EBIT-35.7-26.9-31.9
Tax0.4-0.3-3.8
Net Income-36.4-26.2-35.4-70.9-137.6
Stock Based Compensation12.620.929.5
Balance Sheet
Cash54.958.0108.3100.1407.7307.3%
Accounts Receivable12.213.219.7
Accounts Payable4.27.69.2
Short Term Debt0.00.00.09.16.8-25.1%
Long Term Debt0.00.0182.7460.9594.228.9%
Cash flow
Capex14.312.313.313.923.771.1%
Acquisitions0.43.8130.7
Ratios
Revenue growth38.0%29.1%24.3%30.9%27.7%
EBITDA growth30.7%-49.1%25.8%140.3%10.1%

Gross Margin48.5%48.7%49.5%48.5%43.4%-5.1%
EBITDA Margin-15.7%-6.2%-6.2%-11.5%-9.9%1.6%
EBIT Margin-23.8%-13.9%-13.2%
SG&A, % of revenue45.4%40.4%38.6%38.3%35.6%-2.7%
SBC, % of revenue8.4%10.8%12.3%
Net Income Margin-24.2%-13.5%-14.7%-22.5%-34.2%-11.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue9.6%6.3%5.5%4.4%5.9%1.5%

ROIC-32.7%-26.0%-14.2%-10.9%-9.3%1.5%
ROE-33.3%-25.3%-26.7%-26.3%-26.9%-0.6%
People
Insider ownership3.0%3.0%3.0%
Employees7427421,190
Revenue/Employee, th. $202261203

Q2 Holdings, Inc. ($QTWO) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue9298104109 29.6%25.7%30.2%25.5%
EBITDA-12-15-0-6 ----
Net Income-34-39-27-38 ----
Balance Sheet
Cash83376365408 -24.8%-35.4%-39.3%307.3%
Short Term Debt9987 29.9%31.0%12.3%-25.1%
Long Term Debt464470473594 117.9%6.6%5.3%28.9%
Ratios
Gross Margin42.5%45.5%44.7%40.8% -5.3%-2.9%-4.5%-7.6%
EBITDA Margin -13.0% -15.4% -0.4% -5.4% 0.9%-6.4%7.0%6.7%
Net Income Margin -36.9% -39.9% -25.7% -34.7% -9.8%-17.6%-2.4%-16.7%

Peers in Application Software


Below we provide Q2 Holdings, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Application Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)--0.2%-95.9%34.9%355,942.4%
AudioEye, Inc. ($AEYE)-175.5%106.6%90.2%90.2%
Cloudera, Inc. ($CLDR)-57.2%42.6%28.9%65.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)----8.9%62.7%
Smartsheet Inc. ($SMAR)-64.3%66.1%59.7%52.4%
 
Median (92 companies)12.0%14.8%15.1%19.4%14.5%
Q2 Holdings, Inc. ($QTWO)-29.1%24.3%30.9%27.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)90.3%94.6%92.3%89.7%92.8%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)81.3%83.4%91.0%90.6%91.1%
Autodesk, Inc. ($ADSK)85.2%83.2%85.2%88.9%90.1%
Smith Micro Software, Inc. ($SMSI)73.2%77.9%83.5%90.9%89.9%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc. ($CDNS)85.9%87.8%87.9%88.6%88.6%
 
Median (89 companies)64.2%64.6%66.0%68.4%70.6%
Q2 Holdings, Inc. ($QTWO)48.5%48.7%49.5%48.5%43.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-1,837.2%-1,118.0%-40,379.4%-23,127.1%52.2%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.7%36.5%35.7%38.6%40.5%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)-5.4%-12.8%33.6%43.6%40.4%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)31.2%34.2%35.3%35.8%39.7%
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)34.9%37.9%27.7%38.2%38.3%
 
Median (89 companies)-4.7%-3.3%-3.3%4.5%7.7%
Q2 Holdings, Inc. ($QTWO)-15.7%-6.2%-6.2%-11.5%-9.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
MicroStrategy Incorporated ($MSTR)0.5%0.8%1.4%2.1%234.8%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)--199.9%15.2%27.2%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)3.8%9.7%4.3%4.9%19.2%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)5.5%7.9%8.8%16.3%11.4%
PROS Holdings, Inc. ($PRO)4.7%0.8%0.7%2.1%11.3%
 
Median (87 companies)2.9%2.3%2.4%2.9%2.5%
Q2 Holdings, Inc. ($QTWO)9.6%6.3%5.5%4.4%5.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-210.9%-256.8%-416.3%-247.2%137.3%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)99.3%102.5%80.9%71.7%53.4%
Citrix Systems, Inc. ($CTXS)16.1%16.7%25.2%29.8%33.5%
Sonic Foundry, Inc. ($SOFO)-18.1%-50.6%-786.4%-31.3%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)75.4%51.1%47.5%47.5%28.7%
 
Median (92 companies)-9.2%-10.2%-9.8%-4.2%-1.8%
Q2 Holdings, Inc. ($QTWO)-32.7%-26.0%-14.2%-10.9%-9.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Dropbox, Inc. ($DBX)--3.8x-2.4x1,341.0x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)--7.4x-77.9x
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)--2.5x6.1x32.2x
Five9, Inc. ($FIVN)-6.7x-8.6x7.3x5.3x17.6x
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. ($SNCR)----11.6x
 
Median (54 companies)-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x0.4x0.2x