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Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 8.6x from 2.3x to 10.9x in 2020 and EBITDA jumped on 56.7%

02/16/2021 • About Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD) • By InTwits

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. reported 2020 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2020 revenue growth was 28.5%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 16.9% at 2020 ROIC -2.8%
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 13.7% in 2020 vs. 11.3% in 2019 vs. -5.7% in 2016
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 13.7% in 2020, 11.3% in 2019, 5.1% in 2018, -2.9% in 2017, -5.7% in 2016
  • Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2016-2020 was 6.8% while average EBITDA Margin was 5.7% for the sames years
  • Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.9%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 14.0%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $6m in 2020, $18m in 2019, $15m in 2018, $7m in 2017, $6m in 2016
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $52m vs. $103m
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -2.8%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 10.9x while industry average is 18.4x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 28.5%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 20Q4 - it increased 38.3% YoY. During 2016-2020 Revenue growth bottomed in 2019 at 7.2%. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.2 pp from 5.0% to 9.3% in 2020. EBITDA Margin stuck to a growing trend at 5.3 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin decreased on 4.8 pp from 74.1% to 69.4% in 2020. During 2016-2020 Gross Margin topped in 2019 at 74.1%. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 3.7 pp from 54.5% to 50.8% in 2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue declined at -5.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin decreased on 4.7 pp from -0.70% to -5.4% in 2020. During the last 5 years Net Income margin topped in 2019 at -0.70%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2020 Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 0.78%. CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 0.69 pp from 1.5% in 2017 to 0.78% in 2020. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 2.2%. During 2016-2020 CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in 2019 at 3.1%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-2.8%) and ROE (-18.7%). ROIC decreased on 5.9 pp from 3.1% to -2.8% in 2020. ROE dropped on 15.1 pp from -3.6% to -18.7% in 2020. During the last 5 years ROIC topped in 2019 at 3.1%. ROE stuck to a growing trend at 97.7 pp per annum in 2016-2020.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 10.9x Net Debt / EBITDA and 12.4x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 8.6x from 2.3x to 10.9x in 2020. Debt surged on 244% while cash dropped on 29.1%.

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (733.6%).

Management team


Philip S Saunders "Phil" is a the company's CEO. Philip S Saunders "Phil" has spent 9 months with the company. The company's CFO is Chirag Shah. Chirag Shah has 1 month year tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue423.1482.0537.9576.5740.928.5%
Gross Profit287.4339.1393.5427.3513.920.3%
SG&A296.6324.9315.4314.2376.219.7%
EBITDA-24.0-13.927.565.0101.956.7%
EBIT-56.3-49.3-7.8
Interest expence12.914.828.2
Tax1.21.72.6
Net Income-66.8-61.3-33.8-4.1-40.0
Stock Based Compensation54.765.966.6
Balance Sheet
Cash83.3393.6183.6215.9153.2-29.1%
Accounts Receivable136.7154.4125.3
Accounts Payable24.417.611.9
Short Term Debt0.0248.00.07.220.9188.6%
Long Term Debt238.4285.2335.1360.41,242.2244.7%
Cash flow
Capex6.27.114.918.05.8-67.9%
Acquisitions41.1
Ratios
Revenue growth24.6%13.9%11.6%7.2%28.5%
EBITDA growth-41.9%-42.1%-298.1%136.4%56.7%

Gross Margin67.9%70.4%73.2%74.1%69.4%-4.8%
EBITDA Margin-5.7%-2.9%5.1%11.3%13.7%2.5%
EBIT Margin-13.3%-10.2%-1.4%
SG&A, % of revenue70.1%67.4%58.6%54.5%50.8%-3.7%
SBC, % of revenue12.9%13.7%12.4%
Net Income Margin-15.8%-12.7%-6.3%-0.7%-5.4%-4.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.5%1.5%2.8%3.1%0.8%-2.3%

ROIC-22.2%-11.8%-1.6%3.1%-2.8%-5.9%
ROE-384.3%-249.9%-86.7%-3.6%-18.7%-15.1%
Net Debt/EBITDA5.5x2.3x10.9x8.6x
Interest expence / Average debt5.4%3.8%6.5%
People
Insider ownership8.0%8.0%8.0%
Employees1,8231,8911,953
Revenue/Employee, th. $232255275

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue150184199207 7.2%30.0%37.6%38.3%
EBITDA12134037 -19.5%48.8%127.8%55.8%
Net Income-14-12-162 ----83.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash456136171153 27.8%-65.5%-21.9%-29.1%
Short Term Debt9232721 -5.4%102.4%117.7%188.6%
Long Term Debt3591,2971,2941,242 -2.8%254.2%257.0%244.7%
Ratios
Gross Margin72.1%68.5%67.7%69.8% -3.9%-3.1%-6.7%-4.7%
EBITDA Margin 8.1% 6.9% 19.9% 18.0% -2.7%0.9%7.9%2.0%
Net Income Margin -9.2% -6.5% -7.9% 0.8% -6.7%-0.3%-7.1%-5.6%

Peers in Application Software


Below we provide Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Application Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)--0.2%-95.9%34.9%355,942.4%
AudioEye, Inc. ($AEYE)-175.5%106.6%90.2%90.2%
Cloudera, Inc. ($CLDR)-57.2%42.6%28.9%65.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)----8.9%62.7%
Smartsheet Inc. ($SMAR)-64.3%66.1%59.7%52.4%
 
Median (92 companies)12.0%15.7%15.2%19.5%14.5%
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD)-13.9%11.6%7.2%28.5%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)90.3%94.6%92.3%89.7%92.8%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)81.3%83.4%91.0%90.6%91.1%
Autodesk, Inc. ($ADSK)85.2%83.2%85.2%88.9%90.1%
Smith Micro Software, Inc. ($SMSI)73.2%77.9%83.5%90.9%89.9%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc. ($CDNS)85.9%87.8%87.9%88.6%88.6%
 
Median (89 companies)63.8%64.4%65.3%67.9%70.6%
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD)67.9%70.4%73.2%74.1%69.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-1,837.2%-1,118.0%-40,379.4%-23,127.1%52.2%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.7%36.5%35.7%38.6%40.5%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)-5.4%-12.8%33.6%43.6%40.4%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)31.2%34.2%35.3%35.8%39.7%
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)34.9%37.9%27.7%38.2%38.3%
 
Median (89 companies)-4.7%-4.2%-3.3%2.7%6.8%
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD)-5.7%-2.9%5.1%11.3%13.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
MicroStrategy Incorporated ($MSTR)0.5%0.8%1.4%2.1%234.8%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)--199.9%15.2%27.2%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)3.8%9.7%4.3%4.9%19.2%
LivePerson, Inc. ($LPSN)5.5%7.9%8.8%16.3%11.4%
PROS Holdings, Inc. ($PRO)4.7%0.8%0.7%2.1%11.3%
 
Median (87 companies)3.0%2.3%2.4%2.9%2.6%
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD)1.5%1.5%2.8%3.1%0.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
VirnetX Holding Corp ($VHC)-210.9%-256.8%-416.3%-247.2%137.3%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)99.3%102.5%80.9%71.7%53.4%
Citrix Systems, Inc. ($CTXS)16.1%16.7%25.2%29.8%33.5%
Sonic Foundry, Inc. ($SOFO)-18.1%-50.6%-786.4%-31.3%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)75.4%51.1%47.5%47.5%28.7%
 
Median (92 companies)-9.2%-10.2%-10.6%-4.5%-1.8%
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD)-22.2%-11.8%-1.6%3.1%-2.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Dropbox, Inc. ($DBX)--3.8x-2.4x1,341.0x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)--7.4x-77.9x
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)--2.5x6.1x32.2x
Five9, Inc. ($FIVN)-6.7x-8.6x7.3x5.3x17.6x
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. ($SNCR)----11.6x
 
Median (53 companies)-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x0.4x0.0x
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. ($CSOD)--5.5x2.3x10.9x