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Zebra Technologies Corporation reports 8.0% EBITDA decline in 2020 and 0.82% Revenue decline

02/11/2021 • About Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA) • By InTwits

Zebra Technologies Corporation reported 2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Zebra Technologies Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.6%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $1,523m in 2020, $328m in 2019, $62m in 2018, $108m in 2017, $72m in 2016
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $319m vs. $742m
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 20.0%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.5x while industry average is -0.8x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Zebra Technologies Corporation's Revenue decreased slightly on 0.82%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in 20Q4 - revenue increased on 9.7%. During the last 5 years Revenue growth topped in 2018 at 13.3% and was decelerating since that time. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.64 pp from 7.0% to 7.6% in 2020. During the last 5 years EBITDA Margin topped in 2019 at 20.2%.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.8 pp from 46.8% to 45.0% in 2020. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in 2018 at 47.0% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 0.72 pp from 18.4% to 17.7% in 2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a declining trend at -0.83 pp per annum in 2016-2020.

Net Income margin decreased slightly on 0.80 pp from 12.1% to 11.3% in 2020. Net Income margin followed a growing trend at 4.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 1.5% in 2020. The company's CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2017 to 2020. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.5%.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROE (25.3%) while ROIC is a bit lower (20.0%). ROIC decreased on 3.2 pp from 23.2% to 20.0% in 2020. ROE decreased on 9.0 pp from 34.3% to 25.3% in 2020. ROIC followed a growing trend at 4.9 pp per annum in 2016-2020. During the last 5 years ROE topped in 2018 at 38.8% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.5x Net Debt / EBITDA and 1.7x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA decreased on 0.037x from 1.5x to 1.5x in 2020. Debt showed almost no change in 2020 while cash surged on 460%. Net Debt/EBITDA followed a declining trend at -1.2x per annum in 2016-2020.

Zebra Technologies Corporation has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 42.6% of short term debt.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 31.9x and P/E 50.2x.

Management team


The company's CEO is Anders Gustafsson. Anders Gustafsson has 13 years tenure with the company. The company's CFO is Nathan Andrew Winters. Nathan Andrew Winters has 2 months years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue3,5743,7224,2184,4854,448-0.8%
Gross Profit1,6421,7101,9812,1002,003-4.6%
SG&A751749811826787-4.7%
EBITDA384585785904832-8.0%
EBIT80322610
Tax871103
Net Income-13717421544504-7.4%
Stock Based Compensation273545
Balance Sheet
Cash156624430168460.0%
Accounts Receivable625479520
Inventory345458520
Accounts Payable413383552
Short Term Debt05115722639474.3%
Long Term Debt2,6482,1761,4341,1801,010-14.4%
Cash flow
Capex77506461679.8%
Acquisitions72
Ratios
Revenue growth-2.1%4.1%13.3%6.3%-0.8%
EBITDA growth7.6%52.3%34.2%15.2%-8.0%

Gross Margin45.9%45.9%47.0%46.8%45.0%-1.8%
EBITDA Margin10.7%15.7%18.6%20.2%18.7%-1.5%
EBIT Margin2.2%8.7%14.5%
SG&A, % of revenue21.0%20.1%19.2%18.4%17.7%-0.7%
SBC, % of revenue0.8%0.9%1.1%
Net Income Margin-3.8%0.5%10.0%12.1%11.3%-0.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.2%1.3%1.5%1.4%1.5%0.1%

ROIC2.2%10.2%20.8%23.2%20.0%-3.2%
ROE-16.3%2.1%38.8%34.3%25.3%-9.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA6.5x3.7x2.0x1.5x1.5x-0.0x
People
Insider ownership1.0%1.0%1.0%
Employees6,5007,0007,400
Revenue/Employee, th. $550532570

Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue1,0529561,1321,308 -1.3%-12.9%0.2%9.7%
EBITDA185153185274 -14.0%-29.5%-22.6%17.6%
Net Income89100116199 -22.6%-19.4%-14.7%17.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash246339168 -60.7%133.3%18.2%460.0%
Short Term Debt230233481394 42.9%23.9%102.1%74.3%
Long Term Debt1,2621,0911,1961,010 -26.1%-34.5%-15.7%-14.4%
Ratios
Gross Margin45.0%43.8%43.6%47.2% -2.0%-3.6%-3.8%1.6%
EBITDA Margin 17.6% 16.0% 16.3% 20.9% -2.6%-3.8%-4.8%1.4%
Net Income Margin 8.5% 10.5% 10.2% 15.2% -2.3%-0.8%-1.8%1.0%

Peers in Electronic Equipment & Instruments


Below you can find Zebra Technologies Corporation benchmarking vs. other companies in Electronic Equipment & Instruments industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Intellicheck, Inc. ($IDN)--6.3%23.2%72.9%40.1%
nLIGHT, Inc. ($LASR)-36.8%38.1%-7.7%26.1%
Luna Innovations Incorporated ($LUNA)--21.0%29.7%64.3%17.3%
PAR Technology Corporation ($PAR)-1.3%-13.5%-7.0%14.2%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)-44.7%5.3%-10.0%11.8%
 
Median (26 companies)-3.8%5.0%10.4%4.4%-3.5%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)-4.1%13.3%6.3%-0.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Intellicheck, Inc. ($IDN)80.0%85.5%91.3%87.0%86.7%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)75.2%75.6%74.4%73.8%74.5%
National Instruments Corporation ($NATI)74.5%74.5%75.4%75.1%71.2%
Coda Octopus Group, Inc. ($CODA)-66.4%-65.6%63.5%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)82.2%77.3%69.1%83.7%62.7%
 
Median (26 companies)39.4%41.0%40.4%42.2%42.9%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)45.9%45.9%47.0%46.8%45.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Keysight Technologies Inc. ($KEYS)18.5%14.6%-0.9%23.7%27.0%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)31.9%36.0%30.1%24.0%25.3%
National Instruments Corporation ($NATI)15.7%16.9%17.9%20.0%22.3%
FLIR Systems, Inc. ($FLIR)21.3%20.0%21.7%20.6%22.0%
Badger Meter, Inc. ($BMI)18.6%20.1%18.7%21.1%21.2%
 
Median (26 companies)2.9%4.1%3.3%12.0%8.7%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)10.7%15.7%18.6%20.2%18.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Know Labs Inc ($KNWN)0.4%0.0%2.3%4.4%57.5%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)16.1%3.1%6.8%1.3%55.1%
nLIGHT, Inc. ($LASR)4.0%4.0%6.1%7.7%10.9%
Vishay Precision Group, Inc. ($VPG)4.6%2.7%4.8%3.9%8.5%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)6.5%7.8%7.7%5.7%7.0%
 
Median (25 companies)2.0%1.6%2.3%2.0%2.8%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)2.2%1.3%1.5%1.4%1.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Badger Meter, Inc. ($BMI)16.9%18.2%17.6%18.7%18.5%
Keysight Technologies Inc. ($KEYS)16.9%6.8%-8.0%15.6%15.1%
National Instruments Corporation ($NATI)10.3%12.5%14.2%13.9%14.8%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)17.7%25.6%20.1%11.9%13.9%
NAPCO Security Technologies, Inc. ($NSSC)---19.8%13.6%
 
Median (26 companies)2.1%2.6%0.9%7.8%3.4%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)2.2%10.2%20.8%23.2%20.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Identiv, Inc. ($INVE)--2.1x1.9x9.0x
Itron, Inc. ($ITRI)1.0x2.0x12.3x3.2x7.3x
Track Group Inc ($TRCK)--12.2x5.2x3.5x
Trimble Inc. ($TRMB)1.1x1.3x3.4x2.9x2.2x
Luna Innovations Incorporated ($LUNA)-6.9x-108.1x-19.9x-2.9x1.8x
 
Median (16 companies)-0.9x-0.9x-1.0x0.2x0.3x
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)6.5x3.7x2.0x1.5x1.5x