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Belden Inc reports 31.2% EBITDA decline in 2020 and 12.6% Revenue decline

02/10/2021 • About Belden Inc ($BDC) • By InTwits

Belden Inc reported 2020 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Belden Inc is a company in decline: 2020 revenue growth was -12.6%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -4.2%
  • Belden Inc has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 6.0%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $57m in FY2020, $69m in FY2019, $68m in FY2018, $44m in FY2017, $26m in FY2016
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 5.3%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 4.6x while industry average is -0.7x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Belden Inc's Revenue dropped on 12.6%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in 20Q4 - revenue decreased on 9.3%. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 3.6 pp from 16.9% to 13.3% in 2020. During 2016-2020 EBITDA Margin topped in 2018 at 17.6% and was declining since that time.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.6 pp from 37.2% to 35.6% in 2020. Gross Margin followed a declining trend at -1.4 pp per annum in the last 5 years. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2020.

Net Income margin jumped on 14.7 pp from -17.7% to -3.0% in 2020.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 4.8% in 2020. The company showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 2.2 pp from 2.7% in 2017 to 4.8% in 2020. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.6%. CAPEX as a % of Revenue followed a growing trend at 0.76 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (5.3%) and negative ROE (-6.5%). ROIC decreased on 2.6 pp from 7.9% to 5.3% in 2020. ROE surged on 27.2 pp from -33.7% to -6.5% in 2020.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 4.6x and Debt / EBITDA is 6.6x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 1.5x from 3.1x to 4.6x in 2020. Debt increased on 8.3% while cash jumped on 23.2%.

Belden Inc has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (3,405.2%).

Management team


The company's CEO is Roel Vestjens. Roel Vestjens has 10 months tenure with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Belden Inc ($BDC) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue2,3572,3892,5852,1311,863-12.6%
Gross Profit9819351,008794663-16.4%
SG&A494461526417366-12.3%
EBITDA369385454361248-31.2%
EBIT224235305
Tax-1660
Net Income12893161-377-55
Stock Based Compensation181518
Balance Sheet
Cash84856142140750223.2%
Accounts Receivable388474466
Inventory190297316
Accounts Payable258376353
Short Term Debt00014156.1%
Long Term Debt1,6201,5611,4631,4951,6208.4%
Cash flow
Capex54649811090-18.0%
Dividends164343
Acquisitions1916785
Ratios
Revenue growth2.1%1.4%8.2%-17.6%-12.6%
EBITDA growth27.0%4.2%17.9%-20.4%-31.2%

Gross Margin41.6%39.1%39.0%37.2%35.6%-1.6%
EBITDA Margin15.7%16.1%17.6%16.9%13.3%-3.6%
EBIT Margin9.5%9.9%11.8%
SG&A, % of revenue21.0%19.3%20.3%19.6%19.7%0.1%
SBC, % of revenue0.8%0.6%0.7%
Net Income Margin5.4%3.9%6.2%-17.7%-3.0%14.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.3%2.7%3.8%5.2%4.8%-0.3%

ROIC7.9%7.8%10.5%7.9%5.3%-2.6%
ROE9.9%4.0%8.9%-33.7%-6.5%27.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.1x2.6x2.3x3.1x4.6x1.5x
People
Insider ownership2.1%2.1%2.1%
Employees8,4008,8009,000
Revenue/Employee, th. $281271287

Belden Inc ($BDC) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue464425476499 -21.1%-22.5%-10.7%-9.3%
EBITDA60476774 -30.4%-51.4%-30.8%-0.5%
Net Income-11-68177 -144.4%-260.9%--
Balance Sheet
Cash251360391502 -26.0%21.8%31.9%23.2%
Short Term Debt14141515 -24.0%-25.4%-13.7%6.1%
Long Term Debt1,4381,5871,5501,620 -5.4%3.4%4.9%8.4%
Ratios
Gross Margin36.8%35.3%35.2%35.2% -1.5%-2.1%-2.1%-1.7%
EBITDA Margin 13.0% 11.1% 14.0% 14.9% -1.7%-6.6%-4.1%1.3%
Net Income Margin -2.4% -16.0% 3.6% 1.4% -6.7%-23.7%59.3%28.2%

Peers in Electronic Components


Below we provide Belden Inc benchmarking against other companies in Electronic Components industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Cavitation Technologies Inc ($CVAT)--40.9%22.6%-16.3%52.6%
IEH Corp ($IEHC)-4.0%16.6%21.0%13.2%
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)-11.5%17.0%0.3%4.5%
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)-7.7%11.6%1.9%-1.7%
CPS Technologies Corp. ($CPSH)--5.0%48.0%-0.5%-2.8%
 
Median (12 companies)-10.4%8.3%16.6%-0.1%-4.6%
Belden Inc ($BDC)-1.4%8.2%-17.6%-12.6%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Cavitation Technologies Inc ($CVAT)93.2%93.5%90.6%93.7%97.6%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)89.4%89.1%87.9%87.0%87.4%
Airgain, Inc. ($AIRG)44.4%47.1%43.7%45.4%46.6%
Rogers Corporation ($ROG)38.0%38.8%35.4%35.0%36.4%
Knowles Corporation ($KN)38.2%38.5%39.0%38.4%35.5%
 
Median (12 companies)33.7%34.9%36.3%35.5%33.3%
Belden Inc ($BDC)41.6%39.1%39.0%37.2%35.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)30.9%30.8%25.1%27.6%28.7%
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)22.6%23.6%24.2%24.7%22.6%
Littelfuse, Inc. ($LFUS)17.4%23.0%19.1%19.5%18.5%
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)27.9%27.3%25.4%25.7%18.0%
Rogers Corporation ($ROG)18.5%21.3%18.5%18.1%17.7%
 
Median (12 companies)13.6%8.7%9.3%17.5%15.4%
Belden Inc ($BDC)15.7%16.1%17.6%16.9%13.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)12.0%17.8%19.9%17.2%12.2%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)9.8%9.2%6.9%7.8%5.7%
Rogers Corporation ($ROG)2.8%3.3%5.4%5.7%5.0%
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. ($VSH)5.8%6.6%7.6%5.9%4.9%
Knowles Corporation ($KN)4.5%6.9%9.7%4.8%4.2%
 
Median (12 companies)3.4%5.1%4.1%4.5%3.6%
Belden Inc ($BDC)2.3%2.7%3.8%5.2%4.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)18.3%19.2%21.1%19.4%18.0%
CPS Technologies Corp. ($CPSH)-10.8%-19.4%-11.9%-9.3%13.8%
IEH Corp ($IEHC)24.2%19.2%26.1%36.6%12.8%
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. ($VSH)9.8%18.4%27.8%13.2%9.9%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)12.2%12.0%8.4%11.4%9.6%
 
Median (12 companies)4.7%6.0%7.8%8.5%6.9%
Belden Inc ($BDC)7.9%7.8%10.5%7.9%5.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)-0.5x0.3x1.3x2.1x2.6x
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)1.4x1.1x1.2x1.4x1.1x
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)-1.4x1.3x3.7x1.1x
Knowles Corporation ($KN)2.0x1.0x0.7x0.9x0.6x
Littelfuse, Inc. ($LFUS)1.0x0.2x0.6x0.6x0.1x
 
Median (11 companies)-0.5x-0.3x0.5x0.6x0.0x
Belden Inc ($BDC)2.1x2.6x2.3x3.1x4.6x