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NCR Corporation Net Income dropped on 114% and Revenue dropped on 10.2%

02/09/2021 • About NCR Corporation ($NCR) • By InTwits

NCR Corporation reported 2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • NCR Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.4%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.7%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $31m in 2020, $91m in 2019, $143m in 2018, $128m in 2017, $73m in 2016
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $466m vs. $1,028m
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 5.5%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 4.8x while industry average is -0.1x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 10.2%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 20Q4 - it was 13.5% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 2.7 pp from 1.4% to 4.1% in 2020.

Gross Margin decreased on 3.2 pp from 27.8% to 24.6% in 2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.7 pp from 15.2% to 16.9% in 2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue stuck to a growing trend at 0.66 pp per annum in 2016-2020.

Net Income margin decreased on 9.4 pp from 8.2% to -1.3% in 2020.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 0.50% in 2020. NCR Corporation showed small CAPEX/Revenue decline of 1.5 pp from 2.0% in 2017 to 0.50% in 2020. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.3%. During 2016-2020 CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in 2018 at 2.2% and was declining since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (5.5%) and negative ROE (-10.3%). ROIC decreased on 8.8 pp from 14.3% to 5.5% in 2020. ROE dropped on 71.5 pp from 61.2% to -10.3% in 2020.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 4.8x Net Debt / EBITDA and 5.2x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 1.5x from 3.3x to 4.8x in 2020. Debt decreased on 8.1% while cash dropped on 33.6%.

NCR Corporation has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (313.0%).

Management team


The company's CEO is Michael D Hayford "Mike". Michael D Hayford "Mike" has 2 years tenure with the company. Timothy C Oliver "Tim" is a the company's CFO. Timothy C Oliver "Tim" has spent 8 months years at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

NCR Corporation ($NCR) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue6,5436,5166,4056,9156,207-10.2%
Gross Profit1,7821,8551,6751,9211,524-20.7%
SG&A9269231,0051,0511,0510.0%
EBITDA9431,0455211,081710-34.3%
EBIT599691191
Interest expence170163168
Tax9224273
Net Income270232-88564-79-114.0%
Stock Based Compensation617772
Balance Sheet
Cash498537464509338-33.6%
Accounts Receivable1,2821,2701,356
Inventory699780806
Accounts Payable781762897
Short Term Debt5052185383108-71.8%
Long Term Debt3,0012,9392,9803,6713,618-1.4%
Cash flow
Capex731281439131-65.9%
Acquisitions8206
Ratios
Revenue growth2.7%-0.4%-1.7%8.0%-10.2%
EBITDA growth112.9%10.8%-50.1%107.5%-34.3%

Gross Margin27.2%28.5%26.2%27.8%24.6%-3.2%
EBITDA Margin14.4%16.0%8.1%15.6%11.4%-4.2%
EBIT Margin9.2%10.6%3.0%
SG&A, % of revenue14.2%14.2%15.7%15.2%16.9%1.7%
SBC, % of revenue0.9%1.2%1.1%
Net Income Margin4.1%3.6%-1.4%8.2%-1.3%-9.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.1%2.0%2.2%1.3%0.5%-0.8%

ROIC13.9%16.3%4.6%14.3%5.5%-8.8%
ROE32.4%17.9%-25.2%61.2%-10.3%-71.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.7x2.3x5.2x3.3x4.8x1.5x
Interest coverage ratio (ICR)3.5x4.2x1.1x
Interest expence / Average debt5.6%5.4%5.5%
People
Insider ownership1.5%1.5%1.5%
Employees33,50034,00034,000
Revenue/Employee, th. $195192188

NCR Corporation ($NCR) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue1,5031,4841,5891,631 -2.1%-13.2%-10.9%-13.5%
EBITDA19620824264 -9.3%-23.0%-17.4%-78.8%
Net Income236431-197 -37.8%-27.3%-65.6%-156.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,2141,6811,605338 193.2%401.8%313.7%-33.6%
Short Term Debt405314319108 1.3%4.7%4.2%-71.8%
Long Term Debt4,4554,8384,6293,618 34.1%46.0%21.3%-1.4%
Ratios
Gross Margin26.4%25.1%26.9%20.1% -0.3%-2.5%-1.6%-8.1%
EBITDA Margin 13.0% 14.0% 15.2% 3.9% -1.0%-1.8%-1.2%-12.1%
Net Income Margin 1.5% 4.3% 2.0% -12.1% -0.9%-0.8%-3.1%-30.6%

Peers in Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals


Below you can find NCR Corporation benchmarking vs. other companies in Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Ionix Technology Inc ($IINX)-246.0%-5.8%92.3%66.8%
Veritec Inc ($VRTC)--52.2%53.1%-38.5%42.9%
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)-67.9%38.6%32.7%20.9%
USA Technologies, Inc. ($USAT)-34.5%--12.9%
CPI Card Group Inc. ($PMTS)--17.4%0.4%8.7%12.3%
 
Median (20 companies)1.4%2.1%5.6%-3.7%-8.8%
NCR Corporation ($NCR)--0.4%-1.7%8.0%-10.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)99.7%99.4%99.8%99.5%99.4%
Datasea Inc ($DTSS)-39.3%54.4%-89.7%
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)61.9%65.9%65.5%66.4%69.0%
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)65.0%57.8%57.9%60.5%63.3%
Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT)50.2%53.5%51.4%52.5%53.1%
 
Median (21 companies)39.3%39.6%38.8%35.1%38.2%
NCR Corporation ($NCR)27.2%28.5%26.2%27.8%24.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Apple Inc. ($AAPL)32.7%31.2%30.8%29.4%28.7%
CPI Card Group Inc. ($PMTS)14.9%-0.0%9.0%15.2%17.9%
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)-25.1%-127.0%48.6%-50.4%17.4%
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)17.5%6.6%8.4%13.5%13.6%
Western Digital Corporation ($WDC)12.5%21.4%27.5%11.5%11.7%
 
Median (19 companies)3.8%3.5%7.9%7.7%7.6%
NCR Corporation ($NCR)14.4%16.0%8.1%15.6%11.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Datasea Inc ($DTSS)-0.0%0.0%-20.9%
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)10.8%10.9%9.6%9.8%8.8%
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)8.9%10.4%6.3%7.4%5.3%
Stratasys, Ltd. ($SSYS)6.7%3.3%3.5%3.5%5.2%
Western Digital Corporation ($WDC)4.5%3.0%4.0%5.3%3.9%
 
Median (19 companies)2.0%1.8%2.4%2.3%2.3%
NCR Corporation ($NCR)1.1%2.0%2.2%1.3%0.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
HP Inc. ($HPQ)15.8%60.8%72.9%116.0%109.2%
Apple Inc. ($AAPL)27.0%23.8%28.0%29.5%33.0%
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)--252.4%42.1%30.0%
CPI Card Group Inc. ($PMTS)12.8%-9.3%2.7%15.4%20.5%
Crossroads Systems Inc ($CRSS)-175.9%-96.3%--3.9%
 
Median (21 companies)-2.6%0.2%2.2%2.9%2.0%
NCR Corporation ($NCR)13.9%16.3%4.6%14.3%5.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Diebold Nixdorf Incorporated ($DBD)-8.3x-6.6x7.3x
CPI Card Group Inc. ($PMTS)5.8x-12.4x7.2x5.2x
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)0.4x1.2x1.6x2.6x5.2x
Western Digital Corporation ($WDC)5.5x1.7x1.1x3.7x3.5x
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)1.7x5.6x4.8x3.5x3.3x
 
Median (11 companies)0.1x0.2x0.2x1.3x2.7x
NCR Corporation ($NCR)2.7x2.3x5.2x3.3x4.8x