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Varonis Systems, Inc. revenue surged on 15.1% and EBITDA Margin increased on 4.6 pp from -23.9% to -19.3%

02/08/2021 • About Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS) • By InTwits

Varonis Systems, Inc. reported 2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Varonis Systems, Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2020 revenue growth was 15.1%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 18.1% at 2020 ROIC -28.4%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -19.3%
  • Varonis Systems, Inc. motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2016-2020 was 5.7% while average EBITDA Margin was -13.5% for the sames years
  • Varonis Systems, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.4%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $10m in 2020, $25m in 2019, $10m in 2018, $5m in 2017, $4m in 2016
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -28.4%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.3x while industry average is -1.0x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Varonis Systems, Inc.'s Revenue surged on 15.1%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 20Q4 - it increased 31.2% YoY. During the last 5 years Revenue growth bottomed in 2019 at -6.0%. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 7.1 pp from -6.2% to 0.91% in 2020.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.3 pp from 86.2% to 84.9% in 2020. Gross Margin followed a declining trend at -1.5 pp per annum in the last 5 years. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 6.6 pp from 84.3% to 77.7% in 2020.

Net Income margin decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from -31.0% to -32.1% in 2020. Net Income margin stuck to a declining trend at -7.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2020 Varonis Systems, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 3.5%. The company showed small growth in CAPEX/Revenue of 0.99 pp from 2.5% in 2017 to 3.5% in 2020. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 5.7%. During 2016-2020 CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in 2019 at 10.0%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-28.4%) and ROE (-100.2%). ROIC surged on 23.0 pp from -51.4% to -28.4% in 2020. ROE dropped on 28.3 pp from -72.0% to -100% in 2020. ROE declined at -22.4 pp per annum in 2016-2020.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.3x Net Debt / EBITDA and Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA didn't change in 2020. Debt jumped on 331% while cash surged on 240%.

Varonis Systems, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (2,690.7%).

Management team


The company's CEO is Yakov Faitelson "Yaki". Yakov Faitelson "Yaki" has 17 years tenure with the company. Guy Melamed is a Varonis Systems, Inc.'s CFO. Guy Melamed has spent 3 years at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue165.9215.4270.3254.2292.715.1%
Gross Profit150.1194.7242.6219.0248.413.4%
SG&A125.5160.7201.8214.3227.56.2%
EBITDA-9.8-10.1-25.0-60.8-56.4
EBIT-12.0-13.4-29.1
Interest expence1.40.20.8
Tax1.32.80.4
Net Income-14.2-13.8-28.6-78.8-94.0
Stock Based Compensation12.919.835.0
Balance Sheet
Cash48.356.748.768.9234.1239.6%
Accounts Receivable53.975.683.2
Accounts Payable1.30.62.6
Short Term Debt0.00.00.08.38.75.2%
Long Term Debt0.00.00.057.0273.0378.6%
Cash flow
Capex3.85.39.625.410.1-60.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth30.4%29.9%25.5%-6.0%15.1%
EBITDA growth-43.8%2.8%147.5%143.2%-7.2%

Gross Margin90.5%90.4%89.8%86.2%84.9%-1.3%
EBITDA Margin-5.9%-4.7%-9.2%-23.9%-19.3%4.6%
EBIT Margin-7.2%-6.2%-10.8%
SG&A, % of revenue75.6%74.6%74.6%84.3%77.7%-6.6%
SBC, % of revenue7.8%9.2%12.9%
Net Income Margin-8.6%-6.4%-10.6%-31.0%-32.1%-1.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.3%2.5%3.5%10.0%3.5%-6.5%

ROIC-14.4%-13.5%-24.2%-51.4%-28.4%23.0%
ROE-17.1%-14.0%-23.8%-72.0%-100.2%-28.3%
People
Insider ownership3.7%3.7%3.7%
Employees1,0981,2511,460
Revenue/Employee, th. $151172185

Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue54677795 -3.9%11.6%16.9%31.2%
EBITDA-29-17-9-2 ----
Net Income-31-24-19-19 ----
Balance Sheet
Cash78240231234 20.3%247.0%336.8%239.6%
Short Term Debt8899 136.3%41.9%17.0%5.2%
Long Term Debt55269265273 3.6%349.0%352.0%378.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin81.2%84.5%85.3%86.9% -4.0%-1.4%-1.3%0.2%
EBITDA Margin -52.7% -25.5% -11.4% -2.2% -19.1%9.6%6.1%10.7%
Net Income Margin -58.0% -36.5% -25.0% -20.0% -17.8%4.5%0.8%0.2%

Peers in Systems Software


Below we provide Varonis Systems, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Systems Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Zscaler, Inc. ($ZS)-56.5%51.3%59.2%42.4%
ServiceNow, Inc. ($NOW)-38.0%36.0%32.6%30.6%
SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SAIL)-40.5%33.8%15.9%26.6%
Rapid7, Inc. ($RPD)-27.6%21.5%33.9%25.9%
Tenable Holdings, Inc. ($TENB)-50.9%42.4%32.6%24.2%
 
Median (23 companies)12.9%14.0%19.0%19.4%12.9%
Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS)-29.9%25.5%-6.0%15.1%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)88.5%88.6%89.6%89.5%89.4%
Progress Software Corporation ($PRGS)83.8%82.6%83.1%81.8%86.0%
Vmware, Inc. ($VMW)85.2%-85.5%83.9%83.4%
Tenable Holdings, Inc. ($TENB)88.6%86.4%83.9%82.8%82.4%
CyberArk Software Ltd. ($CYBR)86.1%84.0%85.9%85.6%82.2%
 
Median (23 companies)73.1%73.9%73.5%75.4%76.5%
Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS)90.5%90.4%89.8%86.2%84.9%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)49.8%50.7%48.8%46.0%45.1%
Qualys, Inc. ($QLYS)23.8%25.1%28.4%36.5%40.3%
SolarWinds Corporation ($SWI)-8.0%44.0%44.8%44.7%39.8%
Progress Software Corporation ($PRGS)2.4%28.6%32.9%23.4%34.4%
Fortinet, Inc. ($FTNT)7.2%11.1%15.9%19.8%23.9%
 
Median (23 companies)-9.8%-4.3%-3.9%0.2%3.0%
Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS)-5.9%-4.7%-9.2%-23.9%-19.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Zscaler, Inc. ($ZS)7.8%6.5%8.0%9.5%12.0%
ServiceNow, Inc. ($NOW)7.6%7.8%8.6%7.7%9.3%
Qualys, Inc. ($QLYS)11.7%16.4%8.2%8.6%8.3%
Zuora, Inc. ($ZUO)3.4%3.3%2.8%5.7%7.8%
Proofpoint, Inc. ($PFPT)9.2%9.0%4.1%4.0%6.9%
 
Median (23 companies)2.0%2.2%2.5%3.4%2.8%
Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS)2.3%2.5%3.5%10.0%3.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Fortinet, Inc. ($FTNT)5.3%15.0%28.0%29.0%46.3%
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)24.7%26.8%25.5%24.2%25.6%
Qualys, Inc. ($QLYS)13.7%12.3%14.3%18.7%22.0%
Vmware, Inc. ($VMW)15.9%--18.1%19.6%
Progress Software Corporation ($PRGS)-4.9%13.5%18.5%7.6%16.0%
 
Median (23 companies)0.0%-2.7%-0.9%-6.3%-6.4%
Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS)-14.4%-13.5%-24.2%-51.4%-28.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
SolarWinds Corporation ($SWI)-6.2x4.1x4.4x4.1x
Proofpoint, Inc. ($PFPT)----27.4x2.5x
Progress Software Corporation ($PRGS)-7.5x-0.1x0.1x1.5x2.1x
Vmware, Inc. ($VMW)-0.7x--0.8x0.3x1.5x
CyberArk Software Ltd. ($CYBR)-4.1x-5.7x-4.5x-3.6x0.9x
 
Median (12 companies)-1.2x-0.6x-0.4x-0.3x0.4x