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Teradata Corporation Net Income surged on 745% and EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.5 pp from 10.4% to 11.9%

02/04/2021 • About Teradata Corporation ($TDC) • By InTwits

Teradata Corporation reported 2020 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Teradata Corporation is a company in decline: 2020 revenue growth was -3.3%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -6.2%
  • Teradata Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.6%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.5%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $44m in 2020, $54m in 2019, $153m in 2018, $78m in 2017, $53m in 2016
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 2.2%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.5x while industry average is 0.6x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 3.3%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in 20Q4 - revenue decreased slightly on 0.61%. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.5 pp from 10.4% to 11.9% in 2020. During 2016-2020 EBITDA Margin bottomed in 2018 at 8.0% and was growing since that time.

Gross Margin increased on 5.2 pp from 50.3% to 55.5% in 2020. During 2016-2020 Gross Margin bottomed in 2018 at 47.4% and was growing since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 3.9 pp from 32.5% to 36.4% in 2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue grew at 1.8 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin increased on 8.1 pp from -1.1% to 7.0% in 2020.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Teradata Corporation's CAPEX/Revenue was 2.4% in 2020. Teradata Corporation's CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.2 pp from 3.6% in 2017 to 2.4% in 2020. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.1%. During 2016-2020 CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in 2018 at 7.1% and was declining since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROE (39.0%) while ROIC is low (2.2%). ROIC increased slightly on 0.80 pp from 1.4% to 2.2% in 2020. ROE jumped on 44.3 pp from -5.3% to 39.0% in 2020. During 2016-2020 ROIC bottomed in 2019 at 1.4%.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.5x and Debt / EBITDA is 2.9x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.4x from 0.9x to 0.5x in 2020. Debt decreased on 3.6% while cash increased on 7.1%.

Teradata Corporation has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (394.8%).

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 23.9x and P/E 39.5x.

Management team


Teradata Corporation's CEO is Stephen Mcmillan "Steve". Stephen Mcmillan "Steve" has 9 months tenure with the company. The company's CFO Mark A Culhane has spent 2 years with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2020

Teradata Corporation ($TDC) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue2,3222,1562,1641,8991,836-3.3%
Gross Profit1,1881,0241,0269551,0196.7%
SG&A6646516666186698.3%
EBITDA36020617319721810.7%
EBIT2326843
Interest expence121522
Tax96125-3
Net Income125-6730-20129
Stock Based Compensation626865
Balance Sheet
Cash9741,0897154945297.1%
Accounts Receivable548554588
Inventory343028
Accounts Payable10374141
Short Term Debt303001910013434.0%
Long Term Debt538478478567509-10.2%
Cash flow
Capex53781535444-18.5%
Acquisitions16213
Ratios
Revenue growth-8.2%-7.1%0.4%-12.2%-3.3%
EBITDA growth-1,540.0%-42.8%-16.0%13.9%10.7%

Gross Margin51.2%47.5%47.4%50.3%55.5%5.2%
EBITDA Margin15.5%9.6%8.0%10.4%11.9%1.5%
EBIT Margin10.0%3.2%2.0%
SG&A, % of revenue28.6%30.2%30.8%32.5%36.4%3.9%
SBC, % of revenue2.7%3.2%3.0%
Net Income Margin5.4%-3.1%1.4%-1.1%7.0%8.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.3%3.6%7.1%2.8%2.4%-0.4%

ROIC14.6%4.6%3.7%1.4%2.2%0.8%
ROE13.7%-8.2%5.2%-5.3%39.0%44.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA-1.1x-1.5x-1.3x0.9x0.5x-0.4x
Interest expence / Average debt2.1%2.2%3.5%
People
Insider ownership1.5%1.5%1.5%
Employees10,09310,61510,152
Revenue/Employee, th. $230203213

Teradata Corporation ($TDC) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $20Q120Q220Q320Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue434457454491 -7.3%-4.4%-1.1%-0.6%
EBITDA36514259 12.5%-5.6%-17.6%84.4%
Net Income168-43-15 ---110.0%-
Balance Sheet
Cash394494533529 -45.5%-22.2%0.9%7.1%
Short Term Debt102118130134 61.9%53.2%51.2%34.0%
Long Term Debt560544523509 0.4%-3.5%-7.8%-10.2%
Ratios
Gross Margin51.8%56.0%55.9%57.8% 4.0%6.6%2.1%7.6%
EBITDA Margin 8.3% 11.2% 9.3% 12.0% 1.5%-0.1%-1.9%5.5%
Net Income Margin 38.7% -9.4% -0.2% 1.0% 40.8%-9.2%-2.4%4.9%

Peers in IT Consulting & Other Services


Below we provide Teradata Corporation benchmarking against other companies in IT Consulting & Other Services industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
CLPS Incorporation ($CLPS)-8.1%56.0%32.7%37.7%
Endava plc ($DAVA)-38.1%36.5%32.3%21.9%
EPAM Systems, Inc. ($EPAM)-25.0%27.1%24.5%15.9%
Switch, Inc. ($SWCH)-18.8%7.3%13.9%10.7%
Perficient, Inc. ($PRFT)--0.4%2.7%13.5%8.2%
 
Median (14 companies)8.3%4.8%4.3%7.6%2.3%
Teradata Corporation ($TDC)--7.1%0.4%-12.2%-3.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Gartner, Inc. ($IT)61.3%60.1%63.1%63.5%67.2%
Switch, Inc. ($SWCH)47.0%47.6%44.7%47.5%45.4%
Perficient, Inc. ($PRFT)31.1%33.3%35.8%37.4%37.8%
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation ($CTSH)39.9%38.2%39.0%36.6%35.9%
EPAM Systems, Inc. ($EPAM)36.5%36.5%35.6%35.1%34.9%
 
Median (14 companies)28.8%28.8%29.4%35.1%32.7%
Teradata Corporation ($TDC)51.2%47.5%47.4%50.3%55.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Switch, Inc. ($SWCH)37.0%28.5%39.8%44.1%47.8%
Amdocs Limited ($DOX)18.7%18.9%16.1%19.0%21.2%
Gartner, Inc. ($IT)15.0%7.1%13.0%16.2%19.8%
EPAM Systems, Inc. ($EPAM)13.5%13.9%15.3%17.9%19.4%
Accenture plc ($ACN)15.9%14.8%16.3%16.7%18.7%
 
Median (14 companies)6.7%6.9%7.2%14.6%13.5%
Teradata Corporation ($TDC)15.5%9.6%8.0%10.4%11.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Switch, Inc. ($SWCH)90.2%106.4%67.9%66.6%67.8%
Amdocs Limited ($DOX)3.5%3.4%5.8%3.1%4.9%
ServiceSource International, Inc. ($SREV)10.4%7.2%6.5%4.7%4.0%
Endava plc ($DAVA)2.4%4.1%2.5%2.6%2.8%
EPAM Systems, Inc. ($EPAM)2.5%2.1%2.0%4.3%2.6%
 
Median (14 companies)1.1%1.4%1.5%2.0%1.7%
Teradata Corporation ($TDC)2.3%3.6%7.1%2.8%2.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Accenture plc ($ACN)81.3%61.7%66.1%62.1%40.7%
EPAM Systems, Inc. ($EPAM)18.2%18.9%21.2%20.2%19.4%
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation ($CTSH)21.3%21.9%23.8%20.4%17.5%
Amdocs Limited ($DOX)13.0%14.4%11.9%15.9%14.5%
Gartner, Inc. ($IT)41.0%-0.2%6.9%10.8%12.7%
 
Median (14 companies)7.3%6.4%7.0%11.0%9.6%
Teradata Corporation ($TDC)14.6%4.6%3.7%1.4%2.2%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Switch, Inc. ($SWCH)4.0x3.2x3.3x4.0x4.0x
Gartner, Inc. ($IT)0.6x11.7x4.1x4.1x2.6x
Perficient, Inc. ($PRFT)0.4x1.0x1.3x1.0x1.5x
ServiceSource International, Inc. ($SREV)156.0x--35.5x2.9x0.6x
Amdocs Limited ($DOX)-0.8x-0.9x-0.7x-0.6x0.1x
 
Median (12 companies)0.3x0.6x0.8x-0.4x-0.4x
Teradata Corporation ($TDC)-1.1x-1.5x-1.3x0.9x0.5x