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Brooks Automation, Inc. Net Income dropped on 85.2% while Revenue surged on 14.9%

11/10/2020 • About Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS) • By InTwits

Brooks Automation, Inc. reported FY2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Brooks Automation, Inc. is a growth stock: FY2020 revenue growth was 14.9%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 10.2% at FY2020 ROIC 6.0%
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 17.4% in FY2020 vs. 12.9% in FY2019 vs. 5.8% in FY2016
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 17.4% in FY2020, 12.9% in FY2019, 10.9% in FY2018, 8.1% in FY2017, 5.8% in FY2016
  • Brooks Automation, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.8%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 7.6%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $40m in FY2020, $24m in FY2019, $13m in FY2018, $13m in FY2017, $13m in FY2016
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 6.0%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 14.9%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in FY20Q4 - it increased 23.6% YoY. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 37.4 pp from 13.2% to -24.2% in FY2020. EBITDA Margin grew at 2.8 pp per annum in FY2016-FY2020.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 1.9 pp from 40.5% to 42.4% in FY2020. Gross Margin grew at 1.7 pp per annum in FY2016-FY2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2020.

Net Income margin dropped on 48.8 pp from 56.0% to 7.2% in FY2020. During FY2016-FY2020 Net Income margin topped in FY2019 at 56.0%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 4.4% in FY2020. The company showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 2.0 pp from 2.4% in FY2017 to 4.4% in FY2020. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 3.2%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (6.0%) and ROE (5.5%). ROIC increased slightly on 1.8 pp from 4.2% to 6.0% in FY2020. ROE dropped on 41.6 pp from 47.1% to 5.5% in FY2020. ROIC grew at 1.2 pp per annum in FY2016-FY2020. During the last 5 years ROE topped in FY2019 at 47.1%.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -1.3x and Debt / EBITDA is 0.6x. Debt surged on 77.5% while cash decreased slightly on 2.0%.

Brooks Automation, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (3,293.4%).

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 31.9x and P/E 79.6x.

Management team


The company's CEO is Stephen S Schwartz. Stephen S Schwartz has 10 years tenure with the company. Brooks Automation, Inc.'s CFO is Lindon G Robertson. Lindon G Robertson has 7 years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 09/30/2020

Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue560.3527.5631.6780.8897.314.9%
Gross Profit198.1198.9246.1316.3380.020.2%
SG&A130.3141.5167.0212.0241.113.8%
EBITDA32.342.568.8100.5155.755.0%
EBIT4.214.331.4
Interest expence0.20.49.5
Tax3.4-47.3
Net Income-69.562.6116.6437.464.9-85.2%
Stock Based Compensation11.717.319.8
Balance Sheet
Cash85.1101.6197.7301.6295.6-2.0%
Accounts Receivable93.5125.2
Inventory73.497.0
Accounts Payable49.155.9
Short Term Debt0.00.02.00.89.0982.9%
Long Term Debt0.00.0194.150.381.862.6%
Cash flow
Capex12.812.712.823.939.967.3%
Dividends28.028.028.0
Acquisitions125.244.885.8
Ratios
Revenue growth1.4%-5.9%19.7%23.6%14.9%
EBITDA growth-23.2%31.5%62.1%46.0%55.0%

Gross Margin35.4%37.7%39.0%40.5%42.4%1.9%
EBITDA Margin5.8%8.1%10.9%12.9%17.4%4.5%
EBIT Margin0.8%2.7%5.0%
SG&A, % of revenue23.2%26.8%26.4%27.1%26.9%-0.3%
SBC, % of revenue2.1%3.3%3.1%
Net Income Margin-12.4%11.9%18.5%56.0%7.2%-48.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.3%2.4%2.0%3.1%4.4%1.4%

ROIC0.8%2.4%4.2%4.2%6.0%1.8%
ROE-11.7%10.8%17.6%47.1%5.5%-41.6%
Net Debt/EBITDA-2.6x-2.4x-0.0x-2.5x-1.3x1.2x
Interest expence / Average debt9.7%
People
Insider ownership2.5%2.5%2.5%
Employees1,3101,6611,550
Revenue/Employee, th. $428318407

Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY20Q1FY20Q2FY20Q3FY20Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue211220220246 17.4%11.0%8.1%23.6%
EBITDA29333853 70.4%18.7%25.0%115.4%
Net Income1391429 -9.4%166.8%88.8%-93.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash335242257296 146.9%76.6%63.6%-2.0%
Short Term Debt8989 -13.9%9.4%33.9%982.9%
Long Term Debt72787982 -86.5%-85.4%-85.1%62.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin40.4%41.0%42.1%45.5% 0.2%0.4%1.1%5.2%
EBITDA Margin 13.9% 15.2% 17.3% 21.6% 4.3%1.0%2.3%9.2%
Net Income Margin 6.2% 4.1% 6.2% 11.8% -1.8%2.4%2.7%-195.2%

Peers in Semiconductor Equipment


Below you can find Brooks Automation, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Semiconductor Equipment industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)-44.0%8.7%-31.0%218.5%
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)-41.1%-6.7%16.0%93.0%
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. ($AEIS)-38.7%7.1%9.7%79.5%
Ichor Holdings ($ICHR)-61.7%25.6%-24.6%47.3%
ACM Research, Inc. ($ACMR)-33.4%104.5%44.1%45.7%
 
Median (27 companies)5.0%24.7%14.0%-2.8%16.9%
Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS)--5.9%19.7%23.6%14.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)99.8%98.3%96.7%97.0%91.2%
PDF Solutions, Inc. ($PDFS)58.6%53.4%50.1%60.9%58.2%
Teradyne, Inc. ($TER)54.7%57.2%58.1%58.4%57.2%
Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. ($NVMI)45.9%59.1%57.8%54.2%56.8%
Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. ($KLIC)45.7%47.2%46.1%47.1%47.8%
 
Median (27 companies)40.0%44.0%41.2%40.3%42.7%
Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS)35.4%37.7%39.0%40.5%42.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)47.6%23.4%34.3%16.4%40.8%
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)43.3%49.1%36.1%27.1%38.0%
Teradyne, Inc. ($TER)3.4%29.6%27.9%30.3%33.8%
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation ($CCMP)23.4%27.2%31.5%20.1%31.6%
Entegris, Inc. ($ENTG)21.7%25.6%27.1%24.7%29.3%
 
Median (25 companies)12.1%16.2%16.6%11.9%15.4%
Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS)5.8%8.1%10.9%12.9%17.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)29.5%19.8%47.4%79.7%17.5%
Photronics, Inc. ($PLAB)10.4%20.4%17.3%32.4%11.6%
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation ($CCMP)4.1%4.2%3.6%5.4%11.3%
Amkor Technology, Inc. ($AMKR)16.5%13.1%12.7%11.7%10.9%
ACM Research, Inc. ($ACMR)2.9%1.8%2.5%0.9%9.5%
 
Median (24 companies)2.5%3.2%3.0%3.4%3.3%
Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS)2.3%2.4%2.0%3.1%4.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Teradyne, Inc. ($TER)-2.9%23.8%22.6%29.2%40.3%
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)12.7%23.2%12.2%5.6%18.5%
Entegris, Inc. ($ENTG)10.3%14.7%15.4%11.3%16.4%
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. ($AEIS)41.2%45.7%31.3%6.9%15.5%
Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. ($UCTT)7.8%27.5%10.5%4.1%14.8%
 
Median (27 companies)7.6%13.1%12.1%5.6%10.5%
Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS)0.8%2.4%4.2%4.2%6.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Veeco Instruments Inc. ($VECO)---577.2x3.4x
Cohu, Inc. ($COHU)-6.0x-2.7x-10.1x2.9x
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)4.2x5.0x2.6x6.1x2.1x
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation ($CCMP)-1.3x-1.8x-1.9x3.6x2.0x
Entegris, Inc. ($ENTG)0.7x0.1x1.1x1.6x1.0x
 
Median (23 companies)-1.2x-0.7x-1.0x-0.4x-0.3x
Brooks Automation, Inc. ($BRKS)-2.6x-2.4x-0.0x-2.5x-1.3x