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F5 Networks, Inc. Net Income dropped on 28.1% while Revenue increased on 4.8%

10/26/2020 • About F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV) • By InTwits

F5 Networks, Inc. reported FY2020 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • F5 Networks, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.9%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.7%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $60m in FY2020, $104m in FY2019, $53m in FY2018, $39m in FY2017, $63m in FY2016
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 16.5%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


F5 Networks, Inc.'s Revenue increased on 4.8%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in FY20Q4 - it was 4.1% YoY. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 3.3 pp from 26.2% to 22.9% in FY2020. EBITDA Margin stuck to a declining trend at -1.9 pp per annum in FY2016-FY2020.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.4 pp from 84.1% to 82.6% in FY2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 4.1 pp from 42.8% to 46.9% in FY2020. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a growing trend at 2.1 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin decreased on 6.0 pp from 19.1% to 13.1% in FY2020. During the last 5 years Net Income margin topped in FY2018 at 21.0% and was declining since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2020 F5 Networks, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 2.5%. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 0.70 pp from 1.9% in FY2017 to 2.5% in FY2020. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.2%.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROIC (16.5%) and ROE (15.4%). ROIC dropped on 17.6 pp from 34.1% to 16.5% in FY2020. ROE dropped on 12.7 pp from 28.1% to 15.4% in FY2020. During the last 5 years ROIC topped in FY2018 at 47.9% and was declining since that time. During FY2016-FY2020 ROE topped in FY2018 at 36.1% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is -0.1x Net Debt / EBITDA and 1.4x Debt / EBITDA. Debt surged while cash surged on 41.8%.

F5 Networks, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (1,301.3%).

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 14.7x and P/E 26.0x.

Management team


Francois Locoh-Donou is a F5 Networks, Inc.'s CEO. Francois Locoh-Donou has spent 3 years with the company. The company's CFO is Francis J Pelzer V "Frank". Francis J Pelzer V "Frank" has 2 years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 09/30/2020

F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue1,9952,0902,1612,2422,3514.8%
Gross Profit1,6581,7371,8001,8861,9433.0%
SG&A7678098259591,10214.8%
EBITDA604625650587538-8.3%
EBIT547564591
Tax184155150
Net Income366421454428307-28.1%
Stock Based Compensation157175158
Balance Sheet
Cash51567342559985041.8%
Accounts Receivable268292295
Inventory343031
Accounts Payable345158
Short Term Debt000065
Long Term Debt0000708
Cash flow
Capex63395310460-42.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth3.9%4.8%3.4%3.7%4.8%
EBITDA growth-0.2%3.5%4.0%-9.8%-8.3%

Gross Margin83.1%83.1%83.3%84.1%82.6%-1.4%
EBITDA Margin30.3%29.9%30.1%26.2%22.9%-3.3%
EBIT Margin27.4%27.0%27.3%
SG&A, % of revenue38.5%38.7%38.1%42.8%46.9%4.1%
SBC, % of revenue7.9%8.4%7.3%
Net Income Margin18.3%20.1%21.0%19.1%13.1%-6.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue3.2%1.9%2.5%4.6%2.5%-2.1%

ROIC43.1%46.9%47.9%34.1%16.5%-17.6%
ROE29.2%34.9%36.1%28.1%15.4%-12.7%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.9x-1.1x-0.7x-1.0x-0.1x0.9x
People
Insider ownership0.2%0.2%0.2%
Employees4,3954,3664,409
Revenue/Employee, th. $454479490

F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY20Q1FY20Q2FY20Q3FY20Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue569583583615 4.7%7.1%3.5%4.1%
EBITDA153121127144 -11.4%-23.1%5.1%5.6%
Net Income99617078 -24.7%-47.1%-18.7%-18.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash735573714850 53.2%-21.2%3.8%41.8%
Short Term Debt43666665 ----
Long Term Debt342736719708 ----
Ratios
Gross Margin84.4%82.6%81.8%81.8% 0.4%-1.2%-2.1%-2.8%
EBITDA Margin 26.8% 20.7% 21.8% 23.5% -4.9%-8.1%0.3%0.3%
Net Income Margin 17.3% 10.5% 12.0% 12.6% -6.8%-10.8%-3.3%-3.4%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below you can find F5 Networks, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Communications Equipment industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)-116.2%-19.8%40.3%329.9%
Franklin Wireless Corp ($FKWL)--18.8%-38.1%21.3%105.9%
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)-30.6%75.2%-2.6%49.8%
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)--10.0%-7.7%8.4%43.0%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)-11.2%-15.5%-5.0%39.3%
 
Median (35 companies)7.5%5.6%2.9%3.7%2.1%
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)-4.8%3.4%3.7%4.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)81.8%81.3%82.2%82.1%82.0%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)69.6%71.8%74.0%70.0%71.4%
AudioCodes Ltd. ($AUDC)60.7%62.4%62.8%47.4%67.9%
Arista Networks, Inc. ($ANET)64.0%64.5%63.8%64.1%63.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)59.9%59.8%62.7%58.3%60.6%
 
Median (33 companies)43.7%41.0%40.5%43.2%44.9%
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)83.1%83.1%83.3%84.1%82.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)73.6%67.3%41.9%37.5%39.5%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)40.3%38.1%37.4%36.4%35.0%
Arista Networks, Inc. ($ANET)23.3%29.8%14.0%35.7%33.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)22.2%25.5%22.0%26.7%25.9%
AudioCodes Ltd. ($AUDC)8.0%8.1%10.8%0.3%18.4%
 
Median (32 companies)5.5%6.0%4.6%3.1%8.8%
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)30.3%29.9%30.1%26.2%22.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%109.7%22.3%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)39.9%30.9%26.5%22.2%21.7%
KVH Industries, Inc. ($KVHI)3.2%8.0%9.3%7.9%8.9%
Harmonic Inc. ($HLIT)3.7%3.2%1.7%2.6%8.5%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)19.0%17.5%26.9%15.1%6.7%
 
Median (32 companies)1.9%1.8%1.6%2.4%2.0%
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)3.2%1.9%2.5%4.6%2.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Franklin Wireless Corp ($FKWL)12.2%4.7%-14.9%-13.0%37.5%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)26.4%39.5%35.3%34.0%26.4%
Arista Networks, Inc. ($ANET)25.7%33.9%14.5%33.3%23.5%
AudioCodes Ltd. ($AUDC)6.1%8.6%16.1%-7.7%20.8%
Ciena Corporation ($CIEN)7.9%8.3%7.6%11.9%15.5%
 
Median (35 companies)2.2%2.1%0.3%-1.6%1.9%
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)43.1%46.9%47.9%34.1%16.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)--3.9x82.5x26.9x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)4.3x4.6x4.4x27.0x10.5x
Harmonic Inc. ($HLIT)--3.4x1.9x6.5x
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)-17.2x---3.5x
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)-0.2x0.3x0.2x32.1x3.2x
 
Median (24 companies)-0.8x-0.6x0.2x-0.1x-0.5x
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)-0.9x-1.1x-0.7x-1.0x-0.1x