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Himax Technologies, Inc. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 17.2x from 3.3x to 20.4x in 2019 while EBITDA dropped on 74.3%

02/13/2020 • About Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX) • By InTwits

Himax Technologies, Inc. reported 2019 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Himax Technologies, Inc. is a company in decline: 2019 revenue growth was -7.2%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -4.4%
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 0.9% in 2019 vs. 3.3% in 2018 vs. 6.5% in 2015
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 0.9% in 2019, 3.3% in 2018, 3.6% in 2017, 9.1% in 2016, 6.5% in 2015
  • Himax Technologies, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 6.7%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 7.8%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $100m in 2019, $76m in 2018, $40m in 2017, $8m in 2016, $10m in 2015
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -2.9%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 20.4x while industry average is 2.3x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Himax Technologies, Inc.'s Revenue decreased on 7.2%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 19Q4 - it was 8.4% YoY. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 2.4 pp from 3.3% to 0.91% in 2019. During the last 5 years EBITDA Margin topped in 2016 at 9.1% and was declining since that time.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.8 pp from 23.3% to 20.5% in 2019. During 2015-2019 Gross Margin topped in 2017 at 24.4% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2019.

Net Income margin decreased on 3.2 pp from 1.2% to -2.0% in 2019. During 2015-2019 Net Income margin topped in 2016 at 6.3% and was declining since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 14.9% in 2019. Himax Technologies, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue surged on 14.0 pp from 0.98% in 2016 to 14.9% in 2019. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 10.4%. Himax Technologies, Inc. has spent a lot to CAPEX (1,649% of EBITDA) which didn't stop revenue from falling. CAPEX as a % of Revenue followed a growing trend at 3.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-2.9%) and ROE (-3.1%). ROIC decreased on 3.4 pp from 0.55% to -2.9% in 2019. ROE decreased on 5.0 pp from 1.9% to -3.1% in 2019. During the last 5 years ROIC topped in 2016 at 9.4% and was declining since that time. During 2015-2019 ROE topped in 2016 at 11.2% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 20.4x and Debt / EBITDA is 37.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 17.2x from 3.3x to 20.4x in 2019. Debt surged on 22.6% while cash decreased on 5.1%. During the last 5 years Net Debt/EBITDA bottomed in 2016 at -0.6x and was growing since that time.

Himax Technologies, Inc. has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 45.4% of short term debt.

Management team


The company has 1,975 employees. Average revenue per employee in 2019 was $340,170.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2019

Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201520162017201820192019/2018
P&L
Revenue691.8802.9685.2723.6671.8-7.2%
Gross Profit163.1194.3167.0168.9137.9-18.4%
SG&A37.738.641.042.241.3-2.1%
EBITDA44.873.024.823.76.1-74.3%
EBIT-18.3
Net Income25.250.928.08.6-13.6-258.9%
Stock Based Compensation0.5
Balance Sheet
Cash129.8184.5138.0106.4101.1-5.1%
Accounts Receivable164.9
Inventory143.8
Accounts Payable114.3
Short Term Debt180.0138.0147.0184.0222.821.1%
Long Term Debt0.00.00.00.02.8
Cash flow
Capex10.07.939.875.9100.432.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth-17.7%16.1%-14.7%5.6%-7.2%
EBITDA growth-48.7%62.8%-66.0%-4.5%-74.3%

Gross Margin23.6%24.2%24.4%23.3%20.5%-2.8%
EBITDA Margin6.5%9.1%3.6%3.3%0.9%-2.4%
EBIT Margin-2.7%
SG&A, % of revenue5.5%4.8%6.0%5.8%6.1%0.3%
SBC, % of revenue0.1%
Net Income Margin3.6%6.3%4.1%1.2%-2.0%-3.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.4%1.0%5.8%10.5%14.9%4.5%

ROIC4.9%9.4%1.3%0.6%-2.9%-3.4%
ROE5.5%11.2%6.1%1.9%-3.1%-5.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.1x-0.6x0.4x3.3x20.4x17.2x
People
Employees1,975
Revenue/Employee, th. $340

Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $19Q119Q219Q319Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue163169164175 0.1%-6.8%-12.9%-8.4%
EBITDA30-25 61.8%-100.0%-133.5%-51.0%
Net Income-2-5-71 -344.4%-887.4%-88.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash9793117101 -30.6%-18.8%28.6%-5.1%
Short Term Debt204241255223 38.8%63.9%55.5%21.2%
Long Term Debt0003
Ratios
Gross Margin23.0%19.0%19.0%21.0% 0.5%-4.0%-4.4%-3.3%
EBITDA Margin 1.8% 0.0% -1.2% 2.9% 0.7%-3.1%-4.4%-2.5%
Net Income Margin -1.2% -3.0% -4.3% 0.6% 0.5%-4.1%-4.7%-3.9%

Peers in Semiconductors


Below you can find Himax Technologies, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Semiconductors industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
NanoFlex Power Corp ($OPVS)72.5%354.8%
MoSys, Inc. ($MOSY)-18.4%37.2%46.8%87.7%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)-16.9%42.5%69.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)63.9%49.5%-23.0%
Adesto Technologies Corporation ($IOTS)4.3%1.6%27.6%48.8%
 
Median (68 companies)10.6%4.8%11.0%4.4%-12.7%
Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX)16.1%-14.7%5.6%-7.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
CEVA, Inc. ($CEVA)90.9%91.6%92.1%89.8%
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)80.3%76.1%78.5%79.0%
Rambus, Inc. ($RMBS)84.7%80.1%79.9%76.8%
Universal Display Corporation ($OLED)64.2%83.9%80.8%75.5%
Intermolecular, Inc. ($IMI)57.4%66.5%67.5%70.3%
 
Median (67 companies)48.1%48.0%49.1%50.4%47.5%
Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX)23.6%24.2%24.4%23.3%20.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)66.0%61.8%65.6%65.1%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)25.4%47.9%65.0%54.7%
NXP Semiconductors N.V. ($NXPI)41.5%21.6%46.2%49.9%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)42.0%43.5%46.7%48.6%
Intel Corp ($INTC)41.0%35.2%41.7%45.7%
 
Median (68 companies)11.4%9.2%10.7%9.8%37.4%
Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX)6.5%9.1%3.6%3.3%0.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited ($AOSL)6.6%6.5%12.2%42.2%
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)0.0%0.0%78.0%41.7%
First Solar, Inc. ($FSLR)4.0%7.9%17.5%33.0%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)6.5%6.2%14.1%29.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)46.9%23.3%29.2%41.8%
 
Median (68 companies)4.0%3.7%4.7%4.2%11.8%
Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX)1.4%1.0%5.8%10.5%14.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)2.5%21.5%51.7%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)29.8%34.9%43.1%47.5%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)0.8%21.5%42.9%18.5%
Applied Materials Inc ($AMAT)15.2%19.0%31.2%36.4%
NVIDIA Corporation ($NVDA)13.3%13.1%27.3%35.3%
 
Median (76 companies)3.6%1.4%3.2%3.0%18.5%
Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX)4.9%9.4%1.3%0.6%-2.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. ($MTSI)3.3x3.0x7.2x98.6x
Inphi Corporation ($IPHI)-6.4x4.5x33.7x32.2x
JinkoSolar Holding Company Limited ($JKS)3.3x4.1x11.0x8.2x
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation ($LSCC)6.5x19.0x3.9x
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)35.0x123.6x2.3x3.3x
 
Median (45 companies)-0.5x0.4x0.4x0.3x-0.1x
Himax Technologies, Inc. ($HIMX)1.1x-0.6x0.4x3.3x20.4x