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LightPath Technologies, Inc. EBITDA dropped on 38.5% while Revenue increased on 3.8%

09/12/2019 • About LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH) • By InTwits

LightPath Technologies, Inc. reported FY2019 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 6.9% in FY2019, 11.6% in FY2018, 21.9% in FY2017, 16.5% in FY2016, 2.0% in FY2015
  • LightPath Technologies, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 6.6%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 6.0%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $2m in FY2019, $3m in FY2018, $2m in FY2017, $1m in FY2016, $1m in FY2015
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -2.8%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.9x while industry average is -0.9x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 3.8%. During the last 5 years Revenue growth topped in FY2017 at 64.2% and was decelerating since that time. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 4.7 pp from 11.6% to 6.9% in FY2019. During the last 5 years EBITDA Margin topped in FY2017 at 21.9% and was declining since that time.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.4 pp from 38.5% to 37.1% in FY2019. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in FY2016 at 53.9% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 2.8 pp from 28.3% to 31.1% in FY2019.

Net Income margin dropped on 11.2 pp from 3.3% to -7.9% in FY2019. During FY2015-FY2019 Net Income margin topped in FY2017 at 27.2% and was declining since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 5.7% in FY2019. LightPath Technologies, Inc. showed small CAPEX/Revenue decline of 0.82 pp from 6.5% in FY2016 to 5.7% in FY2019. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 7.1%. The company invested a large share of EBITDA (83.1%) to CAPEX. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in FY2017 at 7.8% and was declining since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-2.8%) and ROE (-7.8%). ROIC decreased on 3.7 pp from 0.90% to -2.8% in FY2019. ROE dropped on 11.0 pp from 3.3% to -7.8% in FY2019. During FY2015-FY2019 ROIC topped in FY2016 at 20.3% and was declining since that time. During FY2015-FY2019 ROE topped in FY2017 at 37.9% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.9x and Debt / EBITDA is 2.9x. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 0.4x from 0.5x to 0.9x in FY2019. Debt dropped on 10.9% while cash dropped on 16.4%. Net Debt/EBITDA grew at 1.1x per annum in FY2015-FY2019.

LightPath Technologies, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (467.1%).

Financial and operational results


FY ended 06/30/2019

LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201520162017201820192019/2018
P&L
Revenue13.66217.27228.36732.52533.7493.8%
Gross Profit5.9799.30514.71912.52812.519-0.1%
SG&A5.1306.5818.6519.21810.49913.9%
EBITDA0.2782.8576.2183.7772.324-38.5%
Net Income-0.7151.4157.7031.060-2.680-352.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash1.6442.9088.0855.5094.605-16.4%
Short Term Debt0.2180.1661.3511.7660.986-44.2%
Long Term Debt0.3100.17910.0695.6705.640-0.5%
Cash flow
Capex0.6891.1312.2232.5181.932-23.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth15.4%26.4%64.2%14.7%3.8%
EBITDA growth-4.1%926.0%117.6%-39.3%-38.5%

Gross Margin43.8%53.9%51.9%38.5%37.1%-1.4%
EBITDA Margin2.0%16.5%21.9%11.6%6.9%-4.7%
SG&A, % of revenue37.6%38.1%30.5%28.3%31.1%2.8%
Net Income Margin-5.2%8.2%27.2%3.3%-7.9%-11.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue5.0%6.5%7.8%7.7%5.7%-2.0%

ROIC-3.2%20.3%15.8%0.9%-2.8%-3.7%
ROE-9.4%14.9%37.9%3.3%-7.8%-11.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA-4.0x-0.9x0.5x0.5x0.9x0.4x

Peers in Electronic Equipment & Instruments


Below we provide LightPath Technologies, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Electronic Equipment & Instruments industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
SGOCO Group, Ltd ($SGOC)-95.6%163.9%-99.0%2,998.0%
Hickok Inc ($HICKA)-7.2%13.5%258.4%178.7%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-12.2%15.9%-12.7%128.5%
Microvision, Inc. ($MVIS)163.6%60.7%-34.7%82.8%
Huami Corporation ($HMI)73.6%31.6%77.9%59.4%
 
Median (63 companies)3.0%0.3%4.1%10.4%8.8%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)64.2%14.7%3.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Intellicheck, Inc. ($IDN)57.1%80.0%85.5%91.3%
Image Sensing Systems, Inc. ($ISNS)77.1%71.0%79.9%80.9%
National Instruments Corporation ($NATI)74.1%74.5%74.5%75.4%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)77.2%75.2%75.6%74.4%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)82.2%77.3%69.1%
 
Median (62 companies)42.0%39.4%41.0%40.9%36.2%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)53.9%51.9%38.5%37.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)30.1%31.9%36.0%30.1%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)16.7%18.9%24.9%26.6%
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd. ($HOLI)26.9%23.5%16.1%23.9%23.1%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-19.1%-2.0%-17.8%23.1%
FLIR Systems, Inc. ($FLIR)22.8%21.3%20.0%21.7%
 
Median (62 companies)4.2%2.9%4.1%3.3%12.6%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)16.5%21.9%11.6%6.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
SGOCO Group, Ltd ($SGOC)0.0%0.0%0.0%154.6%
Wrap Technologies Inc ($WRTC)61.4%
ClearSign Combustion Corporation ($CLIR)80.3%22.1%17.4%17.7%
Giga-tronics Inc ($GIGA)0.1%1.3%0.3%7.0%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)3.9%16.1%3.1%6.8%
 
Median (62 companies)1.9%2.0%1.6%2.2%1.3%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)6.5%7.8%7.7%5.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp ($ESCC)83.3%39.6%55.3%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-19.7%-7.1%-22.9%31.5%
Huami Corporation ($HMI)4.5%38.6%30.1%27.7%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)13.1%15.6%24.0%21.5%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)0.9%2.2%10.2%20.8%
 
Median (74 companies)2.3%2.1%2.6%1.3%16.3%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)20.3%15.8%0.9%-2.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
Itron, Inc. ($ITRI)1.9x1.0x2.0x12.3x
Track Group Inc ($TRCK)12.2x
Mesa Laboratories, Inc. ($MLAB)1.1x1.7x2.0x3.5x
Trimble Inc. ($TRMB)1.7x1.1x1.3x3.4x
MTS Systems Corporation ($MTSC)-0.4x5.8x3.9x3.2x
 
Median (36 companies)-0.7x-0.8x-0.9x-1.0x-2.3x
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)-0.9x0.5x0.5x0.9x