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hopTo Inc reports 128% EBITDA decline in 2018 and 18.9% Revenue decline

04/01/2019 • About hopTo Inc ($HPTO) • By InTwits

hopTo Inc reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • hopTo Inc is a company in decline: 2018 revenue growth was -18.9%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -11.7%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -4.1%
  • hopTo Inc spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -48.8%
  • hopTo Inc has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.2%.
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 18.9%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it was 33.8% YoY. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 15.9 pp from 11.8% to -4.1% in 2018. EBITDA Margin followed a growing trend at 26.3 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.9 pp from 98.2% to 95.4% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 3.1 pp from 49.2% to 52.3% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue declined at -13.6 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin dropped on 16.4 pp from 15.4% to -1.00% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash dropped on 12.1%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

hopTo Inc ($HPTO) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue5.5534.9814.0013.8903.153-18.9%
Gross Profit5.1004.3723.8393.8213.008-21.3%
SG&A5.4034.7253.5341.9141.649-13.8%
EBITDA-4.830-4.242-1.7880.459-0.131-128.5%
Net Income-3.594-4.391-1.8530.601-0.031-105.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash1.5571.7770.5461.0150.893-12.1%
Short Term Debt0.0080.0080.0070.0000.000
Long Term Debt0.0150.0070.0000.0000.000
Cash flow
Capex0.0510.0070.0000.0000.000
Ratios
Revenue growth-5.7%-10.3%-19.7%-2.8%-18.9%
EBITDA growth0.3%-12.2%-57.8%-125.6%-128.5%

Gross Margin91.8%87.8%95.9%98.2%95.4%-2.9%
EBITDA Margin-87.0%-85.2%-44.7%11.8%-4.1%-15.9%
SG&A, % of revenue97.3%94.9%88.3%49.2%52.3%3.1%
Net Income Margin-64.7%-88.2%-46.3%15.4%-1.0%-16.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.9%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Net Debt/EBITDA-2.2x

hopTo Inc ($HPTO) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue1111 -16.3%-6.4%-18.9%-33.8%
EBITDA-00-0-0 -32.4%-105.7%-164.3%
Net Income-00-0-0 -111.2%-124.2%
Balance Sheet
Ratios
Gross Margin96.5%95.6%95.8%93.0% -1.6%-2.4%-2.6%-5.4%
EBITDA Margin -4.0% 4.9% -2.3% -19.1% 9.7%-1.9%-35.6%-38.8%
Net Income Margin -5.3% 19.0% -3.4% -19.6% 10.3%20.4%-28.1%-73.3%

Peers in Application Software


Below you can find hopTo Inc benchmarking vs. other companies in Application Software industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
nFusz Inc ($FUSZ)433.3%
CloudCommerce Inc ($CLWD)-38.1%247.6%40.9%301.1%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)134.7%663.8%310.3%161.7%
Aurora Mobile Limited ($JG)304.9%150.8%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)14.2%71.0%12.2%119.0%
 
Median (151 companies)-43.3%14.0%14.3%15.7%15.2%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)-10.3%-19.7%-2.8%-18.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Skkynet Cloud Systems Inc ($SKKY)99.7%97.4%98.0%97.6%96.5%
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)75.4%87.2%90.3%94.6%92.3%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)77.5%80.5%81.3%83.4%91.0%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)86.5%88.7%89.7%90.2%89.9%
Datawatch Corporation ($DWCH)79.0%79.7%83.6%88.3%88.2%
 
Median (150 companies)62.8%61.7%63.8%64.4%65.7%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)91.8%87.8%95.9%98.2%95.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)34.5%42.2%46.0%45.2%43.3%
ANSYS, Inc. ($ANSS)45.9%45.8%45.1%41.9%41.4%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)15.1%19.5%35.1%34.4%35.9%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.6%40.6%41.7%36.5%35.7%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)17.5%25.9%31.2%34.2%35.3%
 
Median (152 companies)-10.1%-9.4%-4.7%-4.2%-3.2%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)-87.0%-85.2%-44.7%11.8%-4.1%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
TimefireVR Inc ($TFVR)0.0%350.5%4.3%1,021.9%
MGT Capital Investments Inc ($MGTI)0.0%36.5%221.4%129.8%344.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)199.9%
ShotSpotter, Inc. ($SSTI)18.3%28.9%27.1%24.3%
Ellie Mae, Inc. ($ELLI)12.3%20.6%16.7%21.1%19.4%
 
Median (153 companies)2.8%2.7%3.0%2.3%2.4%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)0.9%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
InsPro Technologies Corp ($ITCC)-558.9%127.4%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)64.8%78.7%99.3%102.5%80.9%
Intuit Inc. ($INTU)34.2%23.7%52.1%72.6%66.8%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)133.4%58.1%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)16.7%30.5%75.4%51.1%47.5%
 
Median (179 companies)-14.3%-12.2%-9.5%-11.0%-9.8%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)16.4x115.6x16.7x
Nuance Communications, Inc. ($NUAN)7.9x5.7x5.3x7.1x15.2x
Asure Software Inc ($ASUR)3.4x4.5x3.6x9.5x14.5x
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)1.7x7.3x4.6x3.1x8.5x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)7.4x
 
Median (70 companies)-1.4x-1.0x-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x