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Telkonet Inc reports 181% Net Income decline in 2018 while 6.5 pp EBITDA Margin growth from -41.5% to -35.0%

04/01/2019 • About Telkonet Inc ($TKOI) • By InTwits

Telkonet Inc reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -35.0%
  • Telkonet Inc motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 was 0.0% while average EBITDA Margin was -26.8% for the sames years
  • Telkonet Inc has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.9%.
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -36.3%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Telkonet Inc's Revenue increased slightly on 1.8%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 8.1% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin jumped on 358 pp from -332% to 25.5% in 2018. During 2014-2018 EBITDA Margin bottomed in 2016 at -47.1% and was growing since that time.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.7 pp from 46.4% to 44.7% in 2018. During 2014-2018 Gross Margin topped in 2015 at 50.2% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 9.1 pp from 66.6% to 57.4% in 2018. During 2014-2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue topped in 2016 at 76.8% and was declining since that time.

Net Income margin dropped on 81.0 pp from 45.2% to -35.8% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 Telkonet Inc had CAPEX/Revenue of 0.12%. Telkonet Inc's CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2015 to 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 1.0%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-36.3%) and ROE (-51.2%). ROIC increased on 3.2 pp from -39.5% to -36.3% in 2018. ROE dropped on 119 pp from 67.7% to -51.2% in 2018. During the last 5 years ROIC bottomed in 2016 at -54.7% and was growing since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is -11.4x Net Debt / EBITDA and Debt / EBITDA. Debt dropped on 82.2% while cash dropped on 44.2%.

Telkonet Inc has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (3,851.8%).

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Telkonet Inc ($TKOI) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue14.7977.5288.2568.2838.4321.8%
Gross Profit7.2393.7754.1063.8453.770-2.0%
SG&A5.3665.1236.3375.5134.844-12.1%
EBITDA0.560-2.953-3.889-3.438-2.954
Net Income0.043-0.189-1.3763.746-3.017-180.5%
Balance Sheet
Cash1.1280.6800.7928.3864.679-44.2%
Short Term Debt0.9080.9951.1590.6820.121-82.2%
Long Term Debt0.1140.0000.0000.0000.000
Cash flow
Capex0.1210.0420.0370.2110.010-95.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth6.5%-49.1%9.7%0.3%1.8%
EBITDA growth-188.1%-627.2%31.7%-11.6%-14.1%

Gross Margin48.9%50.2%49.7%46.4%44.7%-1.7%
EBITDA Margin3.8%-39.2%-47.1%-41.5%-35.0%6.5%
SG&A, % of revenue36.3%68.1%76.8%66.6%57.4%-9.1%
Net Income Margin0.3%-2.5%-16.7%45.2%-35.8%-81.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.8%0.6%0.4%2.6%0.1%-2.4%

ROIC4.3%-43.3%-54.7%-39.5%-36.3%3.2%
ROE-2.0%-5.0%-36.2%67.7%-51.2%-118.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.2x

Telkonet Inc ($TKOI) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue2312 -16.1%40.0%-28.1%8.1%
EBITDA-1-0-1-0
Net Income-1-0-1-0 -120.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash8655 -24.1%-32.6%-43.3%-44.2%
Short Term Debt1000 1,177.8%219.9%-82.2%
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin34.3%51.5%35.1%49.1% -11.4%3.2%-5.2%-1.7%
EBITDA Margin -72.6% -6.5% -87.0% -13.5% -6.0%33.9%-44.3%6.3%
Net Income Margin -73.8% -6.9% -87.5% -14.4% -369.7%33.1%-56.0%4.7%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below we provide Telkonet Inc benchmarking against other companies in Communications Equipment industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)30.6%75.2%
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)6.4%-4.4%13.2%64.4%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%
ParkerVision Inc ($PRKR)37,601.2%-97.5%35.0%
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)34.6%292.9%-74.7%34.4%
 
Median (66 companies)0.7%7.3%5.6%3.5%
Telkonet Inc ($TKOI)-49.1%9.7%0.3%1.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)82.1%82.7%83.1%83.1%83.3%
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)82.1%82.4%81.8%81.3%82.2%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)70.8%69.1%73.4%73.4%
NetScout Systems, Inc. ($NTCT)78.7%79.2%65.6%70.2%72.4%
 
Median (67 companies)41.4%41.3%43.7%41.0%40.5%
Telkonet Inc ($TKOI)48.9%50.2%49.7%46.4%44.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)35.5%33.7%50.6%37.8%42.8%
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)50.8%58.1%73.6%67.3%41.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)25.7%39.7%40.3%38.1%37.4%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)34.7%25.5%37.3%34.3%32.8%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)32.4%30.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%
 
Median (65 companies)5.6%6.1%5.9%6.5%5.4%
Telkonet Inc ($TKOI)3.8%-39.2%-47.1%-41.5%-35.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)22.8%26.5%26.7%33.0%32.1%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)31.5%30.1%19.0%17.5%26.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)19.7%43.8%39.9%30.9%26.5%
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)11.3%11.9%9.4%9.7%16.8%
 
Median (65 companies)2.3%2.3%2.0%1.8%1.7%
Telkonet Inc ($TKOI)0.8%0.6%0.4%2.6%0.1%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)33.9%40.8%43.1%46.9%47.9%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)61.4%31.5%41.5%38.5%39.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)-16.1%18.9%26.4%39.5%35.3%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)50.9%46.8%50.1%48.5%35.1%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)43.2%39.7%21.9%
 
Median (70 companies)1.2%2.3%2.4%2.2%0.7%
Telkonet Inc ($TKOI)4.3%-43.3%-54.7%-39.5%-36.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)-2.2x-1.5x7.1x
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)3.4x2.5x3.2x2.5x5.8x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)2.3x9.6x4.3x4.6x4.4x
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)3.9x
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)-0.3x0.2x-0.5x1.6x3.8x
 
Median (46 companies)-0.8x-0.7x-0.9x-0.7x-0.1x