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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. reports 162% revenue growth in 2018 and almost no change in EBITDA Margin of -6.8%

04/01/2019 • About Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC) • By InTwits

Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2018 revenue growth was 162%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 315% at 2018 ROIC -55.8%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -6.8%
  • Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -14.4%
  • Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.4%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 13.3%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $7m in 2018, $0m in 2017, $4m in 2016, $0m in 2015, $0m in 2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -55.8%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.1x while industry average is -2.2x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc.'s Revenue surged on 162%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in 18Q4 - it was -59.8% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.4 pp from 1.1% to 2.5% in 2018. EBITDA Margin followed a growing trend at 106 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin decreased on 4.1 pp from 5.0% to 0.84% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 3.1 pp from 9.1% to 5.9% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue stuck to a declining trend at -91.8 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Net Income margin showed almost no change in 2018. Net Income margin pursued a growing trend in 2014-2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 1.8%. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.0 pp from 0.76% in 2015 to 1.8% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.2%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-55.8%) and ROE (-77.5%). ROIC dropped on 26.4 pp from -29.4% to -55.8% in 2018. ROE dropped on 35.3 pp from -42.1% to -77.5% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 2.1x and Debt / EBITDA is . Net Debt / EBITDA didn't change in 2018. Debt jumped on 415% while cash dropped on 56.9%.

Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 75.0% of short term debt.

Management team


Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc.'s CEO is Alfred P Poor. Alfred P Poor is a founder and has 0 years tenure with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue2.04.635.2144.4377.7161.7%
Gross Profit-0.80.9-0.47.23.2-55.8%
SG&A7.58.210.913.122.571.2%
EBITDA-8.9-8.0-28.4-9.8-25.8
Net Income-12.4-8.1-26.4-10.5-27.4
Balance Sheet
Cash10.83.83.87.23.1-56.9%
Short Term Debt3.03.03.03.04.138.0%
Long Term Debt0.00.00.00.011.3
Cash flow
Capex0.10.03.80.16.810,486.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth535.8%134.7%663.8%310.3%161.7%
EBITDA growth-12.2%-10.0%253.9%-65.5%164.0%

Gross Margin-40.4%20.2%-1.0%5.0%0.8%-4.1%
EBITDA Margin-453.8%-174.1%-80.7%-6.8%-6.8%-0.1%
SG&A, % of revenue380.1%178.8%31.0%9.1%5.9%-3.1%
Net Income Margin-632.2%-175.9%-75.1%-7.3%-7.3%0.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue3.4%0.8%10.9%0.0%1.8%1.7%

ROIC-62.6%-50.8%-121.4%-29.4%-55.8%-26.4%
ROE-42.1%-77.5%-35.3%

Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue1861334415 460.6%206.9%44.6%-59.8%
EBITDA-4-9-6-7 -279.2%
Net Income-4-8-7-8 -268.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash42163 265.6%-43.9%856.0%-56.9%
Short Term Debt3334 0.0%0.0%2.5%38.0%
Long Term Debt001111
Ratios
Gross Margin0.2%1.2%2.0%2.5% -11.3%1.0%-4.5%-1.0%
EBITDA Margin -2.2% -6.4% -13.9% -47.2% -9.1%2.3%-3.7%-33.0%
Net Income Margin -2.0% -6.3% -16.4% -51.9% -8.7%2.5%-6.4%-35.9%

Peers in Application Software


Below you can find Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Application Software industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
nFusz Inc ($FUSZ)433.3%
CloudCommerce Inc ($CLWD)-38.1%247.6%40.9%301.1%
Aurora Mobile Limited ($JG)304.9%150.8%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)14.2%71.0%12.2%119.0%
AudioEye, Inc. ($AEYE)-35.2%193.4%175.5%106.6%
 
Median (151 companies)-43.3%13.5%13.6%14.8%15.2%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)134.7%663.8%310.3%161.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Skkynet Cloud Systems Inc ($SKKY)99.7%97.4%98.0%97.6%96.5%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)91.8%87.8%95.9%98.2%95.4%
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)75.4%87.2%90.3%94.6%92.3%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)77.5%80.5%81.3%83.4%91.0%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)86.5%88.7%89.7%90.2%89.9%
 
Median (150 companies)63.4%61.9%64.2%64.6%66.1%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)-40.4%20.2%-1.0%5.0%0.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)34.5%42.2%46.0%45.2%43.3%
ANSYS, Inc. ($ANSS)45.9%45.8%45.1%41.9%41.4%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)15.1%19.5%35.1%34.4%35.9%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.6%40.6%41.7%36.5%35.7%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)17.5%25.9%31.2%34.2%35.3%
 
Median (152 companies)-10.1%-9.4%-4.7%-3.3%-3.2%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)-453.8%-174.1%-80.7%-6.8%-6.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
TimefireVR Inc ($TFVR)0.0%350.5%4.3%1,021.9%
MGT Capital Investments Inc ($MGTI)0.0%36.5%221.4%129.8%344.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)199.9%
ShotSpotter, Inc. ($SSTI)18.3%28.9%27.1%24.3%
Ellie Mae, Inc. ($ELLI)12.3%20.6%16.7%21.1%19.4%
 
Median (153 companies)2.8%2.7%2.9%2.3%2.4%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)3.4%0.8%10.9%0.0%1.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
InsPro Technologies Corp ($ITCC)-558.9%127.4%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)64.8%78.7%99.3%102.5%80.9%
Intuit Inc. ($INTU)34.2%23.7%52.1%72.6%66.8%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)133.4%58.1%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)16.7%30.5%75.4%51.1%47.5%
 
Median (179 companies)-14.2%-11.2%-9.2%-10.2%-9.3%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)-62.6%-50.8%-121.4%-29.4%-55.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)16.4x115.6x16.7x
Nuance Communications, Inc. ($NUAN)7.9x5.7x5.3x7.1x15.2x
Asure Software Inc ($ASUR)3.4x4.5x3.6x9.5x14.5x
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)1.7x7.3x4.6x3.1x8.5x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)7.4x
 
Median (70 companies)-1.4x-1.0x-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x