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STR Holdings Inc reports 227% CAPEX growth in 2018 while 19.7% Revenue decline

03/27/2019 • About STR Holdings Inc ($STRI) • By InTwits

STR Holdings Inc reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • STR Holdings Inc is a company in decline: 2018 revenue growth was -19.7%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -19.3%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -64.4%
  • STR Holdings Inc spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -46.9%
  • STR Holdings Inc has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 12.7%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 8.7%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $4m in 2018, $1m in 2017, $0m in 2016, $2m in 2015, $3m in 2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -27.8%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 19.7%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it was 36.0% YoY. During the last 5 years Revenue growth bottomed in 2017 at -32.7%. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 9.8 pp from -48.9% to -39.1% in FY2018.

Gross Margin increased on 4.1 pp from -10.2% to -6.1% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 6.9 pp from 44.8% to 51.7% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue grew at 4.9 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Net Income margin dropped on 15.3 pp from -37.7% to -52.9% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 STR Holdings Inc had CAPEX/Revenue of 36.6%. The company's CAPEX/Revenue surged on 28.5 pp from 8.1% in 2015 to 36.6% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 15.8%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-27.8%) and ROE (-23.1%). ROIC decreased on 5.6 pp from -22.2% to -27.8% in 2018. ROE decreased on 5.9 pp from -17.2% to -23.1% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash dropped on 58.2%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

STR Holdings Inc ($STRI) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue39.28829.78320.11213.54010.879-19.7%
Gross Profit-5.234-1.824-2.015-1.375-0.660
SG&A12.83210.1867.0586.0675.628-7.2%
EBITDA-17.631-11.131-10.929-6.549-7.003
Net Income-23.617-9.463-15.870-5.101-5.760
Balance Sheet
Cash16.5527.70312.37913.4995.639-58.2%
Short Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Long Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Cash flow
Capex3.1152.4080.3291.2203.984226.6%
Ratios
Revenue growth23.3%-24.2%-32.5%-32.7%-19.7%
EBITDA growth-24.0%-36.9%-1.8%-40.1%6.9%

Gross Margin-13.3%-6.1%-10.0%-10.2%-6.1%4.1%
EBITDA Margin-44.9%-37.4%-54.3%-48.4%-64.4%-16.0%
SG&A, % of revenue32.7%34.2%35.1%44.8%51.7%6.9%
Net Income Margin-60.1%-31.8%-78.9%-37.7%-52.9%-15.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue7.9%8.1%1.6%9.0%36.6%27.6%

ROIC-22.5%-23.9%-30.2%-22.2%-27.8%-5.6%
ROE-27.9%-18.0%-40.4%-17.2%-23.1%-5.9%

STR Holdings Inc ($STRI) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue4332 0.9%-17.7%-27.9%-36.0%
EBITDA-0-3-2-2 -3,801.4%
Net Income0-3-1-2
Balance Sheet
Cash1312116 16.2%-12.6%-20.8%-58.2%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin34.7%-38.8%-18.0%-25.4% 48.1%-17.9%-22.0%-13.7%
EBITDA Margin -9.2% -104.5% -86.8% -87.7% 52.4%-106.8%-86.8%-46.8%
Net Income Margin 8.5% -122.2% -51.2% -82.2% 90.6%-112.9%-25.5%-55.5%

Peers in Semiconductor Equipment


Below we provide STR Holdings Inc benchmarking against other companies in Semiconductor Equipment industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Atomera Incorporated ($ATOM)123.6%
ACM Research, Inc. ($ACMR)-12.3%33.4%104.5%
SCI Engineered Materials Inc ($SCIA)-13.0%-32.1%24.4%67.0%
Aehr Test Systems ($AEHR)-49.1%44.7%30.3%56.4%
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. ($SEDG)144.0%50.7%23.9%54.4%
 
Median (37 companies)-0.5%7.8%24.7%15.5%
STR Holdings Inc ($STRI)-24.2%-32.5%-32.7%-19.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)99.5%99.8%99.8%98.3%96.7%
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)57.9%56.8%61.0%63.0%64.1%
Teradyne, Inc. ($TER)53.3%55.8%54.7%57.2%58.1%
Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. ($NVMI)52.7%51.9%45.9%59.1%57.8%
Nanometrics Incorporated ($NANO)47.2%47.9%51.6%52.9%56.7%
 
Median (38 companies)34.6%38.9%40.0%44.0%41.2%
STR Holdings Inc ($STRI)-13.3%-6.1%-10.0%-10.2%-6.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)29.2%26.4%34.4%38.3%39.6%
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)32.9%31.6%43.3%49.1%36.1%
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)66.7%67.5%47.6%23.4%34.3%
Lam Research Corporation ($LRCX)21.1%20.3%23.2%27.6%32.0%
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation ($CCMP)21.6%22.6%23.4%27.2%31.5%
 
Median (37 companies)7.0%10.3%12.1%16.2%16.6%
STR Holdings Inc ($STRI)-44.9%-37.4%-54.3%-48.4%-64.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Rubicon Technology, Inc. ($RBCN)15.0%4.0%3.6%0.0%58.8%
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)42.2%44.7%29.5%19.8%47.4%
AXT Inc ($AXTI)2.4%5.4%3.4%21.6%39.6%
Photronics, Inc. ($PLAB)20.0%19.8%10.4%20.4%17.3%
PDF Solutions, Inc. ($PDFS)4.0%4.9%10.5%10.1%15.3%
 
Median (37 companies)2.2%2.7%2.6%2.8%2.9%
STR Holdings Inc ($STRI)7.9%8.1%1.6%9.0%36.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)17.9%16.5%27.2%34.0%39.9%
Lam Research Corporation ($LRCX)10.7%10.9%11.8%18.7%33.9%
Versum Materials, Inc. ($VSM)26.2%32.4%30.0%32.1%
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. ($AEIS)8.8%30.2%41.2%45.7%31.3%
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. ($SEDG)-815.6%33.6%31.2%26.5%28.6%
 
Median (39 companies)3.5%6.0%7.6%13.1%12.1%
STR Holdings Inc ($STRI)-22.5%-23.9%-30.2%-22.2%-27.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)-0.3x-0.1x4.2x5.0x2.6x
Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. ($UCTT)-1.2x1.5x0.4x-0.2x2.4x
Ichor Holdings ($ICHR)3.1x1.7x-0.4x2.0x1.8x
Versum Materials, Inc. ($VSM)-0.2x-0.1x2.7x2.1x1.4x
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)4.6x4.3x2.3x0.9x1.2x
 
Median (32 companies)-1.2x-1.3x-1.3x-0.7x-1.0x