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Electro-Sensors, Inc. EBITDA dropped on 75.5% and Revenue decreased on 4.4%

03/20/2019 • About Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE) • By InTwits

Electro-Sensors, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 2.3% in 2018, 9.2% in 2017, 6.7% in 2016, 8.4% in 2015, 8.5% in 2014
  • Electro-Sensors, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.7%.
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -1.1%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Electro-Sensors, Inc.'s Revenue decreased on 4.4%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in 18Q4 - revenue increased slightly on 0.98%. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.0 pp from -35.1% to -31.0% in 2018.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 0.84 pp from 54.8% to 54.0% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 5.8 pp from 39.2% to 45.1% in 2018.

Net Income margin decreased on 3.9 pp from 3.8% to -0.13% in 2018. Net Income margin stuck to a declining trend at -4.3 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 0.43% in 2018. Electro-Sensors, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2015 to 2018. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.66%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-1.1%) and ROE (-0.1%). ROIC decreased on 4.5 pp from 3.3% to -1.1% in 2018. ROE decreased on 2.4 pp from 2.4% to -0.079% in 2018. ROE declined at -2.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is -5.8x Net Debt / EBITDA and 0.2x Debt / EBITDA. Debt dropped on 80.7% while cash increased on 9.8%.

Electro-Sensors, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (21,140.0%).

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue7.0417.6367.1747.8407.495-4.4%
Gross Profit4.0864.2263.8844.2994.047-5.9%
SG&A2.8853.1832.9473.0773.3799.8%
EBITDA0.6000.6380.4830.7180.176-75.5%
Net Income1.0941.2140.2020.295-0.010-103.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash1.1900.5690.8400.9631.0579.8%
Short Term Debt0.3810.3900.0000.1500.005-96.7%
Long Term Debt0.3900.0000.0000.0000.024
Cash flow
Capex0.0460.0700.0080.1140.032-71.9%
Ratios
Revenue growth7.6%8.5%-6.1%9.3%-4.4%
EBITDA growth20.2%6.3%-24.3%48.7%-75.5%

Gross Margin58.0%55.3%54.1%54.8%54.0%-0.8%
EBITDA Margin8.5%8.4%6.7%9.2%2.3%-6.8%
SG&A, % of revenue41.0%41.7%41.1%39.2%45.1%5.8%
Net Income Margin15.5%15.9%2.8%3.8%-0.1%-3.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.7%0.9%0.1%1.5%0.4%-1.0%

ROIC3.3%2.3%1.4%3.3%-1.1%-4.5%
ROE9.6%10.3%1.7%2.4%-0.1%-2.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.7x-0.3x-1.7x-1.1x-5.8x-4.7x

Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue2222 2.8%-23.5%4.5%1.0%
EBITDA-0000 -99.0%-6.7%35.7%
Net Income-0-000 -119.3%23.0%1,100.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash1111 -10.3%-15.3%-28.0%9.8%
Short Term Debt0000 -100.0%-100.0%-100.0%-96.7%
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin53.4%54.6%55.7%52.0% -0.5%-2.3%0.5%0.7%
EBITDA Margin -11.8% 0.2% 13.0% 5.1% -7.9%-17.6%-1.6%1.3%
Net Income Margin -11.8% -2.4% 8.7% 2.6% -6.7%-12.0%1.3%2.4%

Peers in Electronic Equipment & Instrum


Below you can find Electro-Sensors, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Electronic Equipment & Instrum industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Hickok Inc ($HICKA)-7.2%13.5%258.4%178.7%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-12.2%15.9%-12.7%128.5%
Microvision, Inc. ($MVIS)163.6%60.7%-34.7%82.8%
Ipsidy Inc ($IDTY)66.2%
Magal Security Systems Ltd. ($MAGS)-17.8%6.4%-5.2%44.0%
 
Median (61 companies)-78.5%3.5%1.2%3.6%10.4%
Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE)8.5%-6.1%9.3%-4.4%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Intellicheck, Inc. ($IDN)58.2%57.1%80.0%85.5%91.3%
Image Sensing Systems, Inc. ($ISNS)74.7%77.1%71.0%79.9%80.9%
National Instruments Corporation ($NATI)74.4%74.1%74.5%74.5%75.4%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)77.9%77.2%75.2%75.6%74.4%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)82.2%77.3%69.1%
 
Median (60 companies)41.7%41.8%40.1%41.5%40.9%
Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE)58.0%55.3%54.1%54.8%54.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)32.9%30.1%31.9%36.0%30.1%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)14.2%16.7%18.9%24.9%26.6%
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd. ($HOLI)21.3%26.9%23.5%16.1%23.9%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-10.1%-19.1%-2.0%-17.8%23.1%
FLIR Systems, Inc. ($FLIR)20.7%22.8%21.3%20.0%21.7%
 
Median (60 companies)5.3%3.9%3.0%3.0%4.2%
Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE)8.5%8.4%6.7%9.2%2.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Wrap Technologies Inc ($WRTC)61.4%
ClearSign Combustion Corporation ($CLIR)80.3%22.1%17.4%17.7%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)16.8%5.0%6.5%7.8%7.7%
Giga-tronics Inc ($GIGA)1.7%0.1%1.3%0.3%7.0%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)8.4%3.9%16.1%3.1%6.8%
 
Median (60 companies)1.9%2.0%2.1%1.7%2.3%
Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE)0.7%0.9%0.1%1.5%0.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp ($ESCC)83.3%39.6%55.3%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-11.7%-19.7%-7.1%-22.9%31.5%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)9.9%13.1%15.6%24.0%21.5%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)3.3%0.9%2.2%10.2%20.8%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)18.3%15.6%17.7%25.6%20.1%
 
Median (72 companies)3.3%1.8%2.2%1.8%1.3%
Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE)3.3%2.3%1.4%3.3%-1.1%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Itron, Inc. ($ITRI)2.1x1.9x1.0x2.0x12.3x
Track Group Inc ($TRCK)12.2x
Mesa Laboratories, Inc. ($MLAB)0.7x1.1x1.7x2.0x3.5x
Trimble Inc. ($TRMB)1.3x1.7x1.1x1.3x3.4x
MTS Systems Corporation ($MTSC)-0.0x-0.4x5.8x3.9x3.2x
 
Median (35 companies)-0.8x-0.9x-0.8x-0.6x-0.8x
Electro-Sensors, Inc. ($ELSE)-0.7x-0.3x-1.7x-1.1x-5.8x