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Upland Software, Inc. reports 1,925% EBITDA growth in 2018 and 53.0% Revenue growth

03/07/2019 • About Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD) • By InTwits

Upland Software, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Upland Software, Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2018 revenue growth was 53.0%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 29.5% at 2018 ROIC -2.0%
  • Upland Software, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.9%.
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -2.0%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 16.7x while industry average is -2.2x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 53.0%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 62.2% YoY. During the last 5 years Revenue growth bottomed in 2016 at 6.9% and was accelerating since that time. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.63 pp from 3.1% to 3.7% in 2018. EBITDA Margin followed a growing trend at 5.8 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 1.9 pp from 65.6% to 67.6% in 2018. During the last 5 years Gross Margin bottomed in 2015 at 61.9% and was growing since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 4.1 pp from 39.4% to 35.3% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue stuck to a declining trend at -2.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin jumped on 11.9 pp from -19.1% to -7.2% in 2018. Net Income margin stuck to a growing trend at 4.8 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 0.62% in 2018. Upland Software, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 0.74 pp from 1.4% in 2015 to 0.62% in 2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 0.64%. CAPEX as a % of Revenue followed a declining trend at -0.24 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-2.0%) and ROE (-12.1%). ROIC increased on 5.1 pp from -7.1% to -2.0% in 2018. ROE jumped on 12.8 pp from -24.9% to -12.1% in 2018. ROIC followed a growing trend at 4.7 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 16.7x Net Debt / EBITDA and 17.8x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 98.8x from 115.6x to 16.7x in 2018. Debt jumped on 150% while cash dropped on 25.0%.

Upland Software, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (255.2%).

Management team


John T Mcdonald "Jack" is a the company's CEO. John T Mcdonald "Jack" is a founder and has spent 9 years with the company. Upland Software, Inc.'s CFO is Michael D Hill "Mike". Michael D Hill "Mike" has 4 years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue64.669.974.898.0149.953.0%
Gross Profit41.543.247.264.3101.357.5%
SG&A28.231.230.438.653.037.3%
EBITDA-10.9-1.81.30.815.81,924.8%
Net Income-20.1-13.7-13.5-18.7-10.8
Balance Sheet
Cash31.018.528.822.316.7-25.0%
Short Term Debt11.03.23.83.46.693.3%
Long Term Debt12.322.445.7108.8273.7151.5%
Cash flow
Capex0.91.00.70.40.9136.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth56.8%8.3%6.9%31.0%53.0%
EBITDA growth-1,215.6%-83.7%-171.7%-38.7%1,924.8%

Gross Margin64.2%61.9%63.1%65.6%67.6%1.9%
EBITDA Margin-16.9%-2.5%1.7%0.8%10.5%9.7%
SG&A, % of revenue43.7%44.6%40.7%39.4%35.3%-4.1%
Net Income Margin-31.2%-19.5%-18.1%-19.1%-7.2%11.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.3%1.4%0.9%0.4%0.6%0.2%

ROIC-23.2%-11.2%-8.7%-7.1%-2.0%5.1%
ROE-20.8%-22.7%-24.9%-12.1%12.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA16.4x115.6x16.7x-98.8x

Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue32363745 52.3%54.4%42.5%62.2%
EBITDA4462 675.9%38.2%
Net Income-3-5-42
Balance Sheet
Cash33191617 67.4%-66.8%-69.6%-25.0%
Short Term Debt3347 22.2%-10.3%154.6%93.3%
Long Term Debt157156154274 187.4%127.1%71.0%151.5%
Ratios
Gross Margin66.3%69.8%67.5%66.8% 0.2%4.2%2.4%0.9%
EBITDA Margin 11.7% 12.1% 15.4% 4.3% 17.6%12.8%12.6%-0.8%
Net Income Margin -10.0% -14.5% -11.4% 4.0% 17.1%10.4%2.0%17.6%

Peers in Application Software


Below you can find Upland Software, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Application Software industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
nFusz Inc ($FUSZ)433.3%
CloudCommerce Inc ($CLWD)-38.1%247.6%40.9%301.1%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)134.7%663.8%310.3%161.7%
Aurora Mobile Limited ($JG)304.9%150.8%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)14.2%71.0%12.2%119.0%
 
Median (151 companies)-43.3%14.0%14.3%14.8%15.2%
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)8.3%6.9%31.0%53.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Skkynet Cloud Systems Inc ($SKKY)99.7%97.4%98.0%97.6%96.5%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)91.8%87.8%95.9%98.2%95.4%
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)75.4%87.2%90.3%94.6%92.3%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)77.5%80.5%81.3%83.4%91.0%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)86.5%88.7%89.7%90.2%89.9%
 
Median (150 companies)62.8%61.7%64.2%64.4%65.7%
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)64.2%61.9%63.1%65.6%67.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)34.5%42.2%46.0%45.2%43.3%
ANSYS, Inc. ($ANSS)45.9%45.8%45.1%41.9%41.4%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)15.1%19.5%35.1%34.4%35.9%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.6%40.6%41.7%36.5%35.7%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)17.5%25.9%31.2%34.2%35.3%
 
Median (152 companies)-10.1%-10.7%-5.3%-4.2%-3.3%
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)-16.9%-2.5%1.7%0.8%10.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
TimefireVR Inc ($TFVR)0.0%350.5%4.3%1,021.9%
MGT Capital Investments Inc ($MGTI)0.0%36.5%221.4%129.8%344.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)199.9%
ShotSpotter, Inc. ($SSTI)18.3%28.9%27.1%24.3%
Ellie Mae, Inc. ($ELLI)12.3%20.6%16.7%21.1%19.4%
 
Median (153 companies)2.8%2.7%3.0%2.3%2.4%
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)1.3%1.4%0.9%0.4%0.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
InsPro Technologies Corp ($ITCC)-558.9%127.4%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)64.8%78.7%99.3%102.5%80.9%
Intuit Inc. ($INTU)34.2%23.7%52.1%72.6%66.8%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)133.4%58.1%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)16.7%30.5%75.4%51.1%47.5%
 
Median (179 companies)-14.2%-13.1%-9.8%-11.8%-10.4%
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)-23.2%-11.2%-8.7%-7.1%-2.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Nuance Communications, Inc. ($NUAN)7.9x5.7x5.3x7.1x15.2x
Asure Software Inc ($ASUR)3.4x4.5x3.6x9.5x14.5x
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)1.7x7.3x4.6x3.1x8.5x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)7.4x
Five9, Inc. ($FIVN)-6.7x-8.6x7.3x
 
Median (69 companies)-1.4x-1.0x-0.9x-0.9x-0.7x
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)16.4x115.6x16.7x