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Electronic Systems Technology Inc revenue decreased on 2.1% while EBITDA Margin increased on 4.9 pp from -13.7% to -8.8%

03/01/2019 • About Electronic Systems Technology Inc ($ELST) • By InTwits

Electronic Systems Technology Inc reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Electronic Systems Technology Inc is a company in decline: 2018 revenue growth was -2.1%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -8.6%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -8.8%
  • Electronic Systems Technology Inc motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 was 0.0% while average EBITDA Margin was -12.6% for the sames years
  • Electronic Systems Technology Inc has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.0%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $0m in 2018, $0m in 2017, $0m in 2016, $0m in 2015, $0m in 2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -6.7%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 2.1%. Revenue decline was slowing down on average by 3.8 pp per annum in the last 5 years. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.9 pp from -13.7% to -8.8% in 2018.

Gross Margin decreased on 3.3 pp from 54.9% to 51.6% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018.

Net Income margin jumped on 23.1 pp from -31.4% to -8.3% in 2018.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-6.7%) and ROE (-5.8%). ROIC increased on 2.7 pp from -9.3% to -6.7% in 2018. ROE jumped on 13.6 pp from -19.4% to -5.8% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash jumped on 655%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Electronic Systems Technology Inc ($ELST) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue1.8671.5511.4901.4251.395-2.1%
Gross Profit1.0170.8490.8130.7820.719-8.0%
SG&A0.0310.0290.0180.017-6.7%
EBITDA-0.147-0.309-0.202-0.195-0.123
Net Income-0.102-0.238-0.141-0.448-0.116
Balance Sheet
Cash0.0450.2450.1160.0430.324654.9%
Short Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Long Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Cash flow
Capex0.0780.0140.0000.0000.000
Ratios
Revenue growth-14.7%-17.0%-3.9%-4.3%-2.1%
EBITDA growth-229.1%111.0%-34.7%-3.4%-36.9%

Gross Margin54.4%54.7%54.5%54.9%51.6%-3.3%
EBITDA Margin-7.9%-20.0%-13.6%-13.7%-8.8%4.9%
SG&A, % of revenue2.0%2.0%1.3%1.2%-0.1%
Net Income Margin-5.5%-15.4%-9.4%-31.4%-8.3%23.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue4.2%0.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%

ROIC-5.5%-11.9%-8.7%-9.3%-6.7%2.7%
ROE-3.4%-8.4%-5.3%-19.4%-5.8%13.6%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below we provide Electronic Systems Technology Inc benchmarking against other companies in Communications Equipment industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)30.6%75.2%
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)6.4%-4.4%13.2%64.4%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%
ParkerVision Inc ($PRKR)37,601.2%-97.5%35.0%
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)34.6%292.9%-74.7%34.4%
 
Median (66 companies)0.7%7.6%5.6%3.5%
Electronic Systems Technology Inc ($ELST)-17.0%-3.9%-4.3%-2.1%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)82.1%82.7%83.1%83.1%83.3%
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)82.1%82.4%81.8%81.3%82.2%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)70.8%69.1%73.4%73.4%
NetScout Systems, Inc. ($NTCT)78.7%79.2%65.6%70.2%72.4%
 
Median (67 companies)41.4%41.3%43.7%41.0%40.5%
Electronic Systems Technology Inc ($ELST)54.4%54.7%54.5%54.9%51.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)35.5%33.7%50.6%37.8%42.8%
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)50.8%58.1%73.6%67.3%41.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)25.7%39.7%40.3%38.1%37.4%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)34.7%25.5%37.3%34.3%32.8%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)32.4%30.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%
 
Median (65 companies)5.6%6.1%5.9%6.5%5.4%
Electronic Systems Technology Inc ($ELST)-7.9%-20.0%-13.6%-13.7%-8.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)22.8%26.5%26.7%33.0%32.1%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)31.5%30.1%19.0%17.5%26.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)19.7%43.8%39.9%30.9%26.5%
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)11.3%11.9%9.4%9.7%16.8%
 
Median (65 companies)2.2%2.3%2.0%1.9%1.7%
Electronic Systems Technology Inc ($ELST)4.2%0.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)33.9%40.8%43.1%46.9%47.9%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)61.4%31.5%41.5%38.5%39.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)-16.1%18.9%26.4%39.5%35.3%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)50.9%46.8%50.1%48.5%35.1%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)43.2%39.7%21.9%
 
Median (70 companies)2.1%2.3%2.4%2.2%0.7%
Electronic Systems Technology Inc ($ELST)-5.5%-11.9%-8.7%-9.3%-6.7%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)-2.2x-1.5x7.1x
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)3.4x2.5x3.2x2.5x5.8x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)2.3x9.6x4.3x4.6x4.4x
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)3.9x
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)-0.3x0.2x-0.5x1.6x3.8x
 
Median (46 companies)-0.7x-0.7x-0.9x-0.7x-0.1x