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Zix Corporation Net Income surged on 292% and EBITDA Margin showed almost no change

02/28/2019 • About Zix Corporation ($ZIXI) • By InTwits

Zix Corporation reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Zix Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.9%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 7.6%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $15m in 2018, $47m in 2017, $52m in 2016, $17m in 2015, $11m in 2014
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 19.0%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Zix Corporation's Revenue increased on 7.3%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 9.8% YoY. During 2014-2018 Revenue growth topped in 2016 at 9.9% and was decelerating since that time. EBITDA Margin showed almost no change in 2018. During the last 5 years EBITDA Margin topped in 2017 at 19.7%.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.4 pp from 80.8% to 78.5% in 2018. Gross Margin followed a declining trend at -1.2 pp per annum in 2014-2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a declining trend at -1.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin surged on 34.2 pp from -12.3% to 21.9% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 5.9%. CAPEX/Revenue increased on 2.4 pp from 3.6% in 2015 to 5.9% in 2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.7%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2016 at 3.6% and was growing since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROE (29.6%) while ROIC is a bit lower (19.0%). ROIC decreased on 3.0 pp from 22.0% to 19.0% in 2018. ROE jumped on 47.0 pp from -17.4% to 29.6% in 2018. ROIC grew at 2.4 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash dropped on 17.9%.

Valuation and dividends


Zix Corporation's trades at EV/EBITDA 26.2x and P/E 25.0x.

Management team


Zix Corporation's CEO David J Wagner "Dave" is a founder and has spent 3 years with the company. The company's CFO David E Rockvam "Dave" has spent 3 years with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Zix Corporation ($ZIXI) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue50.34754.71360.14465.66370.4787.3%
Gross Profit42.02345.12049.61153.06155.2924.2%
SG&A26.22228.88730.74231.87133.9996.7%
EBITDA8.37310.06811.61912.95113.6765.6%
Net Income4.1035.0165.837-8.05715.444
Balance Sheet
Cash21.68528.66426.45733.00927.109-17.9%
Short Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Long Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Cash flow
Capex3.4021.9512.1363.0414.17937.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth4.6%8.7%9.9%9.2%7.3%
EBITDA growth-22.3%20.2%15.4%11.5%5.6%

Gross Margin83.5%82.5%82.5%80.8%78.5%-2.4%
EBITDA Margin16.6%18.4%19.3%19.7%19.4%-0.3%
SG&A, % of revenue52.1%52.8%51.1%48.5%48.2%-0.3%
Net Income Margin8.1%9.2%9.7%-12.3%21.9%34.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue6.8%3.6%3.6%4.6%5.9%1.3%

ROIC11.0%14.0%17.6%22.0%19.0%-3.0%
ROE6.7%8.9%11.0%-17.4%29.6%47.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA-2.6x-2.8x-2.3x-2.5x-2.0x0.6x

Zix Corporation ($ZIXI) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue17181818 4.8%6.9%7.7%9.8%
EBITDA3343 3.6%-8.1%15.3%11.3%
Net Income2229 6.6%61.5%28.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash29182427 24.9%-40.0%-26.8%-17.9%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin78.9%78.3%78.4%78.3% -3.3%-1.9%-1.9%-2.3%
EBITDA Margin 20.1% 17.7% 23.3% 16.5% -0.2%-2.9%1.5%0.2%
Net Income Margin 11.4% 10.5% 13.7% 50.1% 0.2%3.6%2.2%126.7%

Peers in Application Software


Below we provide Zix Corporation benchmarking against other companies in Application Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
nFusz Inc ($FUSZ)433.3%
CloudCommerce Inc ($CLWD)-38.1%247.6%40.9%301.1%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)134.7%663.8%310.3%161.7%
Aurora Mobile Limited ($JG)304.9%150.8%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)14.2%71.0%12.2%119.0%
 
Median (151 companies)-43.3%14.0%14.3%15.7%15.2%
Zix Corporation ($ZIXI)8.7%9.9%9.2%7.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Skkynet Cloud Systems Inc ($SKKY)99.7%97.4%98.0%97.6%96.5%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)91.8%87.8%95.9%98.2%95.4%
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)75.4%87.2%90.3%94.6%92.3%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)77.5%80.5%81.3%83.4%91.0%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)86.5%88.7%89.7%90.2%89.9%
 
Median (150 companies)62.8%61.7%63.8%64.4%65.7%
Zix Corporation ($ZIXI)83.5%82.5%82.5%80.8%78.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)34.5%42.2%46.0%45.2%43.3%
ANSYS, Inc. ($ANSS)45.9%45.8%45.1%41.9%41.4%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)15.1%19.5%35.1%34.4%35.9%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.6%40.6%41.7%36.5%35.7%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)17.5%25.9%31.2%34.2%35.3%
 
Median (152 companies)-10.3%-10.7%-5.3%-4.2%-3.3%
Zix Corporation ($ZIXI)16.6%18.4%19.3%19.7%19.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
TimefireVR Inc ($TFVR)0.0%350.5%4.3%1,021.9%
MGT Capital Investments Inc ($MGTI)0.0%36.5%221.4%129.8%344.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)199.9%
ShotSpotter, Inc. ($SSTI)18.3%28.9%27.1%24.3%
Ellie Mae, Inc. ($ELLI)12.3%20.6%16.7%21.1%19.4%
 
Median (153 companies)2.8%2.7%2.9%2.3%2.4%
Zix Corporation ($ZIXI)6.8%3.6%3.6%4.6%5.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
InsPro Technologies Corp ($ITCC)-558.9%127.4%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)64.8%78.7%99.3%102.5%80.9%
Intuit Inc. ($INTU)34.2%23.7%52.1%72.6%66.8%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)133.4%58.1%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)16.7%30.5%75.4%51.1%47.5%
 
Median (179 companies)-14.4%-13.1%-9.8%-11.8%-10.4%
Zix Corporation ($ZIXI)11.0%14.0%17.6%22.0%19.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)16.4x115.6x16.7x
Nuance Communications, Inc. ($NUAN)7.9x5.7x5.3x7.1x15.2x
Asure Software Inc ($ASUR)3.4x4.5x3.6x9.5x14.5x
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)1.7x7.3x4.6x3.1x8.5x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)7.4x
 
Median (69 companies)-1.2x-0.9x-0.9x-0.8x-0.6x
Zix Corporation ($ZIXI)-2.6x-2.8x-2.3x-2.5x-2.0x