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GTT Communications, Inc. CAPEX jumped on 85% and Revenue jumped on 80.1%

02/28/2019 • About GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT) • By InTwits

GTT Communications, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • GTT Communications, Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2018 revenue growth was 80.1%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 56.8% at 2018 ROIC 1.5%
  • GTT Communications, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.3%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 5.2%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $78m in 2018, $42m in 2017, $24m in 2016, $14m in 2015, $6m in 2014
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $164m vs. $478m. In 2018 this situation was still the same: CAPEX was 78 while D&A was 211
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 1.5%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 12.7x while industry average is 2.9x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


GTT Communications, Inc.'s Revenue jumped on 80.1%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 82.5% YoY. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 2.2 pp from 19.1% to 16.8% in 2018. During 2014-2018 EBITDA Margin topped in 2016 at 19.9% and was declining since that time.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.8 pp from 47.8% to 45.0% in 2018. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in 2017 at 47.8%. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018. During 2014-2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue topped in 2015 at 27.5% and was declining since that time. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018. During the last 5 years SBC as a % of Revenue topped in 2016 at 3.0% and was declining since that time.

Net Income margin decreased on 7.7 pp from -8.6% to -16.3% in 2018. During the last 5 years Net Income margin topped in 2015 at 5.2% and was declining since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 5.2% in 2018. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.4 pp from 3.8% in 2015 to 5.2% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 5.0%. CAPEX as a % of Revenue followed a growing trend at 0.61 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 0.83 pp from 10.9% to 11.7% in 2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue increased on 5.7 pp from 5.2% to 10.9% in 2018.

GTT Communications, Inc. has spent $2,243m on M&A in 2018 which accounts for 150% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (1.5%) and negative ROE (-75.3%). ROIC decreased slightly on 0.62 pp from 2.2% to 1.5% in 2018. ROE dropped on 35.5 pp from -39.8% to -75.3% in 2018. During the last 5 years ROIC topped in 2016 at 6.0% and was declining since that time. During 2014-2018 ROE topped in 2015 at 20.5% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 12.7x and Debt / EBITDA is 12.9x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 5.4x from 7.2x to 12.7x in 2018. Debt surged on 160% while cash dropped on 45.4%. Net Debt/EBITDA stuck to a growing trend at 1.9x per annum in 2014-2018.

GTT Communications, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (118.7%).

Management team


Richard D Calder Jr "Rick" is a GTT Communications, Inc.'s CEO. Richard D Calder Jr "Rick" is a founder and has spent 12 years with the company. CEO total compensation was $9,160,743 in 2018 which included $575,000 salary. The company's CFO is Michael T Sicoli "Mike". Michael T Sicoli "Mike" has 4 years tenure at the company.

19.2% of the company is owned by insiders. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

The company has 3,200 employees. The number of employees jumped on 155%. Average revenue per employee in 2018 was $465,875 and it dropped on 29.3%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue2073695228281,49180.1%
Gross Profit7916524839667169.6%
SG&A4610214321538377.9%
EBITDA245010415825158.9%
EBIT-1441254056.3%
Tax2-34417-6-131.8%
Net Income-23195-72-243
Stock Based Compensation2816162978.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash49153010155-45.4%
Accounts Receivable2960769017593.9%
Accounts Payable2023112389296.4%
Short Term Debt655947448.2%
Long Term Debt1173837251,2373,187157.7%
Cash flow
Capex61424427885.0%
Acquisitions37301147062,243217.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth31.8%78.1%41.3%58.7%80.1%
EBITDA growth59.3%108.1%105.5%52.5%58.9%

Gross Margin38.2%44.6%47.5%47.8%45.0%-2.8%
EBITDA Margin11.7%13.7%19.9%19.1%16.8%-2.2%
EBIT Margin-0.3%1.0%7.8%3.1%2.7%-0.4%
SG&A, % of revenue22.0%27.5%27.4%26.0%25.7%-0.3%
SBC, % of revenue1.2%2.1%3.0%1.9%1.9%-0.0%
Net Income Margin-11.1%5.2%1.0%-8.6%-16.3%-7.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.8%3.8%4.6%5.1%5.2%0.1%

ROIC-0.5%1.1%6.0%2.2%1.5%-0.6%
ROE-52.8%20.5%4.4%-39.8%-75.3%-35.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA3.1x7.4x6.8x7.2x12.7x5.4x
People
Insider ownership19.2%19.2%19.2%19.2%19.2%0.0%
Employees2945726621,2573,200154.6%
Revenue/Employee, th. $705646788659466-29.3%

GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue261327449455 40.2%71.9%121.4%82.5%
EBITDA49527377 78.8%13.9%103.9%57.4%
Net Income-31-136-23-53 -19,571.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash54744855 65.0%-43.6%37.1%-45.4%
Short Term Debt8504847 2.4%479.3%451.6%448.2%
Long Term Debt1,2363,1593,1523,187 29.6%184.7%184.1%157.7%
Ratios
Gross Margin45.7%45.1%44.9%44.8% -3.2%-3.7%-3.9%-0.7%
EBITDA Margin 18.8% 16.0% 16.3% 16.9% 4.1%-8.2%-1.4%-2.7%
Net Income Margin -11.8% -41.7% -5.2% -11.7% -4.7%-42.1%-0.5%8.2%

Peers in Internet Services & Infrastruc


Below we provide GTT Communications, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Internet Services & Infrastruc industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Liberated Syndication Inc ($LSYN)20.4%108.0%
MongoDB, Inc. ($MDB)55.3%63.8%
Twilio Inc. ($TWLO)87.9%66.1%43.9%62.9%
Okta, Inc. ($OKTA)109.5%86.6%60.0%
Wix.com Ltd. ($WIX)43.5%42.5%46.7%41.8%
 
Median (15 companies)25.5%11.7%13.3%10.6%16.9%
GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT)78.1%41.3%58.7%80.1%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Liberated Syndication Inc ($LSYN)68.1%77.5%84.9%
VeriSign, Inc. ($VRSN)81.3%81.8%82.6%83.4%84.2%
Wix.com Ltd. ($WIX)81.6%82.8%84.4%83.7%79.0%
MongoDB, Inc. ($MDB)68.0%70.5%74.2%
Carbonite, Inc. ($CARB)68.5%71.6%70.6%70.7%71.2%
 
Median (15 companies)53.1%55.4%61.5%65.0%66.4%
GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT)38.2%44.6%47.5%47.8%45.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
VeriSign, Inc. ($VRSN)62.2%63.0%65.2%65.0%67.1%
Liberated Syndication Inc ($LSYN)32.0%-29.9%32.2%
Internap Corporation ($INAP)20.0%21.0%-5.4%28.4%30.5%
Akamai Technologies, Inc. ($AKAM)37.5%34.8%33.9%27.6%29.4%
Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc. ($EIGI)23.2%24.0%14.8%20.0%26.0%
 
Median (15 companies)4.5%1.3%-5.1%-7.1%14.4%
GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT)11.7%13.7%19.9%19.1%16.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Akamai Technologies, Inc. ($AKAM)16.2%20.2%13.5%16.7%14.9%
21Vianet Group, Inc. ($VNET)32.6%29.0%15.8%11.7%12.8%
Internap Corporation ($INAP)24.0%17.5%14.9%12.7%12.1%
Limelight Networks, Inc. ($LLNW)11.5%14.5%5.7%11.2%8.2%
Carbonite, Inc. ($CARB)11.8%7.1%3.2%7.2%4.4%
 
Median (15 companies)4.4%3.8%3.3%3.8%3.0%
GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT)2.8%3.8%4.6%5.1%5.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
VeriSign, Inc. ($VRSN)60.6%68.7%65.2%54.3%81.9%
Liberated Syndication Inc ($LSYN)-13.2%12.1%
Akamai Technologies, Inc. ($AKAM)15.5%12.5%11.9%7.9%8.2%
Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc. ($EIGI)1.0%4.2%-2.3%2.0%7.5%
GoDaddy Inc. ($GDDY)-3.3%-1.7%2.9%2.7%4.6%
 
Median (16 companies)-3.0%-6.9%-18.5%-14.6%1.0%
GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT)-0.5%1.1%6.0%2.2%1.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Internap Corporation ($INAP)5.1x5.3x6.5x6.9x
Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc. ($EIGI)7.3x6.0x11.8x7.8x5.8x
GoDaddy Inc. ($GDDY)14.0x5.4x2.3x6.8x3.9x
VeriSign, Inc. ($VRSN)1.9x2.5x2.2x2.6x1.8x
21Vianet Group, Inc. ($VNET)10.7x5.6x1.0x
 
Median (9 companies)3.5x2.5x1.3x2.6x1.0x
GTT Communications, Inc. ($GTT)3.1x7.4x6.8x7.2x12.7x