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ExlService Holdings, Inc. Net Income jumped on 16.0% and Revenue surged on 15.8%

02/28/2019 • About ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS) • By InTwits

ExlService Holdings, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • ExlService Holdings, Inc. is a growth stock: 2018 revenue growth was 15.8%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 13.0% at 2018 ROIC 6.4%
  • ExlService Holdings, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.5%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 13.3%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $9m in 2018, $3m in 2017, $1m in 2016, $1m in 2015, $1m in 2014
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 6.4%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 15.8%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 18.7% YoY. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 2.3 pp from 24.7% to 22.4% in FY2018.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.3 pp from 35.0% to 33.8% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018.

Net Income margin showed almost no change in 2018. The efficient tax rate was 5.7% in 2018 while the average for the last five years was 26.6%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 4.6% in 2018. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 0.51 pp from 4.1% in 2015 to 4.6% in 2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.3%.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 0.85 pp from 17.8% to 18.7% in 2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018.

ExlService Holdings, Inc. has spent $232m on M&A in 2018 which accounts for 26.3% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (6.4%) and ROE (9.3%). ROIC decreased on 5.6 pp from 11.9% to 6.4% in 2018. ROE increased slightly on 0.68 pp from 8.6% to 9.3% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 1.9x and Debt / EBITDA is 2.9x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 2.1x from -0.2x to 1.9x in 2018. Debt jumped on 365% while cash surged on 10.5%. Net Debt/EBITDA stuck to a growing trend at 0.9x per annum in 2014-2018.

ExlService Holdings, Inc. has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 6.9x. ExlService Holdings, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (443.0%).

Average interest expence paid by the company was 2.5% in 2018.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 22.1x and P/E 35.0x.

Management team


The company's CEO is Rohit Kapoor. Rohit Kapoor is a founder and has 11 years tenure with the company. CEO total compensation was $5,105,509 in 2018 which included $720,000 salary. ExlService Holdings, Inc.'s CFO is Vishal Chhibbar. Vishal Chhibbar has 10 years tenure at the company.

At the end of financial year the company had 3.3% shares owned by insiders. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

At the end of financial year the company had 29,100 employees. The number of employees increased on 4.7%. Average revenue per employee in 2018 was $30,347 and it jumped on 10.7%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue499.3628.5686.0762.3883.115.8%
Gross Profit166.7225.6238.0267.2298.311.6%
SG&A104.7126.8139.2155.9179.815.3%
EBITDA62.198.898.8111.798.5-11.8%
EBIT34.067.364.272.749.8-31.5%
Interest expence0.41.31.31.97.2282.6%
Tax5.224.222.236.13.4-90.6%
Net Income32.451.661.748.956.716.0%
Stock Based Compensation9.814.615.423.023.93.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash176.5205.3213.286.895.910.5%
Accounts Receivable80.292.7113.1135.7164.821.4%
Accounts Payable4.76.43.35.95.7-4.5%
Short Term Debt0.810.410.210.621.6104.5%
Long Term Debt50.660.335.350.7263.6419.6%
Cash flow
Capex27.725.625.935.240.415.0%
Acquisitions58.244.328.723.3231.8895.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth4.4%25.9%9.1%11.1%15.8%
EBITDA growth-32.8%59.2%-0.0%13.1%-11.8%

Gross Margin33.4%35.9%34.7%35.0%33.8%-1.3%
EBITDA Margin12.4%15.7%14.4%14.7%11.2%-3.5%
EBIT Margin6.8%10.7%9.4%9.5%5.6%-3.9%
SG&A, % of revenue21.0%20.2%20.3%20.5%20.4%-0.1%
SBC, % of revenue2.0%2.3%2.3%3.0%2.7%-0.3%
Net Income Margin6.5%8.2%9.0%6.4%6.4%0.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue5.5%4.1%3.8%4.6%4.6%-0.0%

ROIC8.3%13.8%11.8%11.9%6.4%-5.6%
ROE8.3%11.7%12.4%8.6%9.3%0.7%
Net Debt/EBITDA-2.0x-1.4x-1.7x-0.2x1.9x2.1x
Interest expence / Average debt0.7%2.2%2.3%3.5%2.5%-1.0%
People
Insider ownership3.3%3.3%3.3%3.3%3.3%0.0%
Employees22,80024,10026,00027,80029,1004.7%
Revenue/Employee, th. $222626273010.7%

ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue207210231235 13.1%11.1%20.2%18.7%
EBITDA26283411 1.9%7.6%10.1%-57.5%
Net Income2314154 37.9%-29.0%-27.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash70849896 -23.7%-6.0%11.4%10.5%
Short Term Debt1111322 -94.5%3.3%7,363.7%104.5%
Long Term Debt6858289264 91.7%63.1%536.8%419.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin33.3%33.5%34.2%34.0% -1.1%-0.1%-1.8%-0.6%
EBITDA Margin 12.5% 13.2% 14.6% 4.8% -1.4%-0.4%-1.3%-8.6%
Net Income Margin 11.2% 6.9% 6.6% 1.6% 2.0%-3.9%-4.4%6.4%

Peers in Data Processing & Outsourced S


Below we provide ExlService Holdings, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Data Processing & Outsourced S industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)167.8%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)74.3%106.0%
PagSeguro Digital Ltd. ($PAGS)107.1%68.7%121.7%71.8%
Payment Data Systems, Inc. ($PYDS)7.4%-16.0%20.7%71.7%
StarTek, Inc. ($SRT)12.8%8.9%-4.8%66.4%
 
Median (55 companies)7.0%7.6%10.8%7.4%
ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS)25.9%9.1%11.1%15.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)97.4%97.5%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)25.8%38.3%36.1%34.5%79.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)69.7%70.8%79.5%
Paychex, Inc. ($PAYX)70.9%70.5%71.0%70.8%69.9%
Global Payments Inc. ($GPN)62.7%63.2%60.4%51.5%67.5%
 
Median (44 companies)39.3%39.6%39.5%39.5%41.0%
ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS)33.4%35.9%34.7%35.0%33.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Visa Inc. ($V)64.0%68.9%55.6%69.2%65.8%
FleetCor Technologies, Inc. ($FLT)56.1%50.4%52.0%50.8%55.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)31.4%26.0%53.0%
Mastercard Incorporated ($MA)57.5%56.3%56.9%56.5%51.8%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)9.6%14.7%3.0%20.4%45.2%
 
Median (56 companies)20.6%21.2%21.3%21.1%19.4%
ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS)12.4%15.7%14.4%14.7%11.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Crypto Co/The ($CRCW)0.0%0.0%1,216.6%853.5%
Steel Connect, Inc. ($STCN)0.6%1.5%1.7%1.1%75.6%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)3.0%9.3%9.4%9.9%21.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)7.2%18.4%8.9%
Cardtronics plc ($CATM)10.2%11.9%9.9%9.6%8.0%
 
Median (56 companies)3.1%3.0%3.2%2.9%3.0%
ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS)5.5%4.1%3.8%4.6%4.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)156.4%93.7%
Mastercard Incorporated ($MA)63.5%57.5%57.5%60.6%64.7%
Paychex, Inc. ($PAYX)54.5%58.7%61.9%63.9%64.5%
NIC Inc. ($EGOV)64.6%61.2%63.1%52.1%39.3%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP)23.9%28.9%37.9%36.6%37.5%
 
Median (62 companies)14.1%12.8%11.1%10.6%12.1%
ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS)8.3%13.8%11.8%11.9%6.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
StarTek, Inc. ($SRT)-0.1x2.2x2.3x18.4x
Square, Inc. ($SQ)13.3x
Steel Connect, Inc. ($STCN)-12.5x12.6x
Exela Technologies Inc ($XELAU)8.1x9.7x
Alliance Data Systems Corporation ($ADS)9.3x9.1x10.7x10.1x9.0x
 
Median (54 companies)0.6x0.7x1.6x2.3x2.2x
ExlService Holdings, Inc. ($EXLS)-2.0x-1.4x-1.7x-0.2x1.9x