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DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. reports 118% EBITDA growth in 2018 and 14.3% Revenue growth

02/28/2019 • About DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI) • By InTwits

DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2018 revenue growth was 14.3%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 18.2% at 2018 ROIC 6.3%
  • DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -0.1%
  • DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.6%.
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 6.3%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.8x while industry average is -0.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 14.3%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in 18Q4 - it was 8.8% YoY. Revenue growth happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.7 pp from 1.8% to 3.5% in 2018.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 33.5% to 32.3% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 0.95 pp from 18.1% to 17.1% in 2018.

Net Income margin increased slightly on 0.55 pp from 0.43% to 0.98% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 0.42%. CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2015 to 2018. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.57%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (6.3%) and ROE (3.7%). ROIC increased on 5.6 pp from 0.73% to 6.3% in 2018. ROE increased on 2.1 pp from 1.5% to 3.7% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.8x Net Debt / EBITDA and 4.6x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.8x from 2.7x to 1.8x in 2018. Debt surged on 55.2% while cash jumped on 58.6%.

DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 87.2% of short term debt.

Valuation and dividends


DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc.'s trades at EV/EBITDA 18.0x and P/E 57.8x.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue120.6139.2150.3247.1282.314.3%
Gross Profit41.835.940.982.891.310.3%
SG&A28.517.527.344.648.38.2%
EBITDA-3.6-1.6-9.94.59.9117.7%
Net Income-4.1-3.3-15.31.12.8158.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash11.59.117.917.527.758.6%
Short Term Debt10.021.817.619.831.860.5%
Long Term Debt0.00.06.89.814.144.5%
Cash flow
Capex0.90.81.31.11.210.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth-1.4%15.4%8.0%64.4%14.3%
EBITDA growth-174.6%-56.2%527.8%-146.0%117.7%

Gross Margin34.7%25.8%27.2%33.5%32.3%-1.1%
EBITDA Margin-3.0%-1.1%-6.6%1.8%3.5%1.7%
SG&A, % of revenue23.6%12.6%18.2%18.1%17.1%-1.0%
Net Income Margin-3.4%-2.4%-10.2%0.4%1.0%0.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.7%0.6%0.9%0.4%0.4%-0.0%

ROIC-8.5%-5.4%-16.7%0.7%6.3%5.6%
ROE-11.5%-8.8%-28.4%1.5%3.7%2.1%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.7x1.8x-0.8x

DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue60767275 14.2%27.2%8.2%8.8%
EBITDA1341 791.6%73.7%-52.7%
Net Income012-1 28.5%-113.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash23272028 34.0%175.8%97.4%58.6%
Short Term Debt34463432 26.6%107.6%55.8%60.5%
Long Term Debt137514 157.9%36.0%0.0%44.5%
Ratios
Gross Margin36.5%30.4%32.6%30.8% 1.5%-2.0%-0.6%-2.8%
EBITDA Margin 1.6% 4.3% 5.8% 2.0% 4.2%3.7%2.2%-2.6%
Net Income Margin 0.2% 1.9% 2.5% -0.7% 7.4%3.2%0.4%-6.9%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below you can find DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Communications Equipment industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)30.6%75.2%
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)6.4%-4.4%13.2%64.4%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%
ParkerVision Inc ($PRKR)37,601.2%-97.5%35.0%
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)34.6%292.9%-74.7%34.4%
 
Median (66 companies)-0.4%7.3%5.1%2.8%
DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI)15.4%8.0%64.4%14.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)82.1%82.7%83.1%83.1%83.3%
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)82.1%82.4%81.8%81.3%82.2%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)70.8%69.1%73.4%73.4%
NetScout Systems, Inc. ($NTCT)78.7%79.2%65.6%70.2%72.4%
 
Median (67 companies)42.4%44.0%43.9%41.7%41.2%
DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI)34.7%25.8%27.2%33.5%32.3%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)35.5%33.7%50.6%37.8%42.8%
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)50.8%58.1%73.6%67.3%41.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)25.7%39.7%40.3%38.1%37.4%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)34.7%25.5%37.3%34.3%32.8%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)32.4%30.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%
 
Median (65 companies)5.6%6.1%5.9%6.5%5.4%
DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI)-3.0%-1.1%-6.6%1.8%3.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)22.8%26.5%26.7%33.0%32.1%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)31.5%30.1%19.0%17.5%26.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)19.7%43.8%39.9%30.9%26.5%
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)11.3%11.9%9.4%9.7%16.8%
 
Median (65 companies)2.3%2.3%2.0%1.9%1.7%
DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI)0.7%0.6%0.9%0.4%0.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)33.9%40.8%43.1%46.9%47.9%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)61.4%31.5%41.5%38.5%39.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)-16.1%18.9%26.4%39.5%35.3%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)50.9%46.8%50.1%48.5%35.1%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)43.2%39.7%21.9%
 
Median (70 companies)2.1%2.3%2.4%2.2%0.3%
DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI)-8.5%-5.4%-16.7%0.7%6.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)-2.2x-1.5x7.1x
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)3.4x2.5x3.2x2.5x5.8x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)2.3x9.6x4.3x4.6x4.4x
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)3.9x
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)-0.3x0.2x-0.5x1.6x3.8x
 
Median (45 companies)-0.7x-0.7x-0.9x-0.8x-0.3x
DASAN Zhone Solutions, Inc. ($DZSI)2.7x1.8x