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Benefitfocus, Inc. revenue growth accelerated from 1.5% in 2017 to 9.2% in 2018

02/26/2019 • About Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT) • By InTwits

Benefitfocus, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • Benefitfocus, Inc. is a fast growth stock: 2018 revenue growth was 9.2%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 19.8% at 2018 ROIC -23.7%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -9.2%
  • Benefitfocus, Inc. motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 was 0.0% while average EBITDA Margin was -14.9% for the sames years
  • Benefitfocus, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.4%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 5.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $13m in 2018, $17m in 2017, $7m in 2016, $10m in 2015, $14m in 2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -23.7%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 9.2%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 10.2% YoY. EBITDA Margin showed almost no change in 2018. EBITDA Margin grew at 6.7 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Gross Margin increased on 3.8 pp from 46.2% to 50.0% in 2018. Gross Margin followed a growing trend at 2.9 pp per annum in 2014-2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 5.5 pp from 41.3% to 46.9% in 2018. During 2014-2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2016 at 37.8% and was growing since that time.

Net Income margin increased slightly on 0.89 pp from -21.2% to -20.3% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 Benefitfocus, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 3.2%. The company showed decline in CAPEX/Revenue of 4.8 pp from 8.0% in 2015 to 3.2% in 2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.0%. CAPEX as a % of Revenue stuck to a declining trend at -1.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -1.5x and Debt / EBITDA is . Net Debt / EBITDA didn't change in 2018. Debt surged on 107% while cash surged on 245%.

Benefitfocus, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (4,256.1%).

Management team


The company's CEO is Raymond A August "Ray". Raymond A August "Ray" is a founder and has 1 year tenure with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue137.4185.1233.3236.8258.79.2%
Gross Profit50.082.3112.7109.5129.418.3%
SG&A67.184.388.297.9121.223.9%
EBITDA-49.4-42.6-19.1-22.0-23.9
Net Income-63.2-62.1-40.1-50.3-52.6
Balance Sheet
Cash51.148.156.955.3190.9245.0%
Short Term Debt4.228.622.627.44.5-83.6%
Long Term Debt49.936.478.287.8233.8166.2%
Cash flow
Capex9.814.712.78.38.30.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth31.2%34.7%26.0%1.5%9.2%
EBITDA growth146.8%-13.8%-55.2%15.4%8.4%

Gross Margin36.3%44.4%48.3%46.2%50.0%3.8%
EBITDA Margin-36.0%-23.0%-8.2%-9.3%-9.2%0.1%
SG&A, % of revenue48.8%45.5%37.8%41.3%46.9%5.5%
Net Income Margin-46.0%-33.5%-17.2%-21.2%-20.3%0.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue7.1%8.0%5.4%3.5%3.2%-0.3%

ROIC-250.5%-185.9%-55.8%-43.3%-23.7%19.6%

Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue62616175 8.2%10.0%8.5%10.2%
EBITDA-7-7-4-6 -1,449.2%
Net Income-14-14-12-13
Balance Sheet
Cash555351191 -5.0%-10.3%-6.4%245.0%
Short Term Debt2832344 61.6%39.4%8.7%-83.6%
Long Term Debt959696234 3.9%8.0%8.5%166.2%
Ratios
Gross Margin49.6%49.3%48.0%52.6% 5.5%3.2%3.6%3.0%
EBITDA Margin -10.8% -11.6% -7.2% -7.7% 4.0%0.9%5.3%-8.3%
Net Income Margin -22.1% -23.5% -19.0% -17.3% 4.9%1.6%5.9%-7.2%

Peers in Application Software


Below we provide Benefitfocus, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Application Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
nFusz Inc ($FUSZ)433.3%
CloudCommerce Inc ($CLWD)-38.1%247.6%40.9%301.1%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)134.7%663.8%310.3%161.7%
Aurora Mobile Limited ($JG)304.9%150.8%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)14.2%71.0%12.2%119.0%
 
Median (151 companies)-43.3%13.5%13.6%15.7%15.2%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)34.7%26.0%1.5%9.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Skkynet Cloud Systems Inc ($SKKY)99.7%97.4%98.0%97.6%96.5%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)91.8%87.8%95.9%98.2%95.4%
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)75.4%87.2%90.3%94.6%92.3%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)77.5%80.5%81.3%83.4%91.0%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)86.5%88.7%89.7%90.2%89.9%
 
Median (150 companies)63.4%61.9%64.2%64.6%66.1%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)36.3%44.4%48.3%46.2%50.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)34.5%42.2%46.0%45.2%43.3%
ANSYS, Inc. ($ANSS)45.9%45.8%45.1%41.9%41.4%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)15.1%19.5%35.1%34.4%35.9%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.6%40.6%41.7%36.5%35.7%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)17.5%25.9%31.2%34.2%35.3%
 
Median (152 companies)-10.1%-9.4%-4.7%-3.3%-3.2%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)-36.0%-23.0%-8.2%-9.3%-9.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
TimefireVR Inc ($TFVR)0.0%350.5%4.3%1,021.9%
MGT Capital Investments Inc ($MGTI)0.0%36.5%221.4%129.8%344.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)199.9%
ShotSpotter, Inc. ($SSTI)18.3%28.9%27.1%24.3%
Ellie Mae, Inc. ($ELLI)12.3%20.6%16.7%21.1%19.4%
 
Median (153 companies)2.8%2.7%2.9%2.3%2.4%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)7.1%8.0%5.4%3.5%3.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
InsPro Technologies Corp ($ITCC)-558.9%127.4%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)64.8%78.7%99.3%102.5%80.9%
Intuit Inc. ($INTU)34.2%23.7%52.1%72.6%66.8%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)133.4%58.1%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)16.7%30.5%75.4%51.1%47.5%
 
Median (179 companies)-14.2%-11.2%-9.2%-10.2%-9.3%
Benefitfocus, Inc. ($BNFT)-250.5%-185.9%-55.8%-43.3%-23.7%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)16.4x115.6x16.7x
Nuance Communications, Inc. ($NUAN)7.9x5.7x5.3x7.1x15.2x
Asure Software Inc ($ASUR)3.4x4.5x3.6x9.5x14.5x
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)1.7x7.3x4.6x3.1x8.5x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)7.4x
 
Median (70 companies)-1.4x-1.0x-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x