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BSQUARE Corporation revenue decline decelerated from 17.1% in 2017 to 9.2% in 2018

02/25/2019 • About BSQUARE Corporation ($BSQR) • By InTwits

BSQUARE Corporation reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • BSQUARE Corporation is a company in decline: 2018 revenue growth was -9.2%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -4.4%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -18.1%
  • BSQUARE Corporation motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 was 0.0% while average EBITDA Margin was -2.8% for the sames years
  • BSQUARE Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.4%.
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -55.9%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 9.2%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it was 13.5% YoY. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 7.2 pp from -10.9% to -18.1% in 2018. EBITDA Margin stuck to a declining trend at -6.0 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.3 pp from 22.4% to 21.1% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 2.7 pp from 26.0% to 23.3% in 2018.

Net Income margin decreased on 7.5 pp from -11.2% to -18.7% in 2018. Net Income margin stuck to a declining trend at -5.9 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 BSQUARE Corporation had CAPEX/Revenue of 0.63%. The company showed almost no change in CAPEX/Revenue from 2015 to 2018. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.52%. CAPEX as a % of Revenue was relatively stable in the last 5 years.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-55.9%) and ROE (-55.2%). ROIC dropped on 28.8 pp from -27.0% to -55.9% in 2018. ROE dropped on 29.2 pp from -26.1% to -55.2% in 2018. ROIC followed a declining trend at -17.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years. ROE stuck to a declining trend at -17.3 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash dropped on 22.2%.

Management team


Peter J Biere is a BSQUARE Corporation's CFO. Peter J Biere has spent 2 years at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

BSQUARE Corporation ($BSQR) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue95.9106.697.480.873.4-9.2%
Gross Profit16.520.515.818.115.5-14.4%
SG&A12.412.414.121.017.1-18.6%
EBITDA3.17.0-0.6-8.8-13.3
Net Income2.36.1-1.1-9.1-13.7
Balance Sheet
Cash13.116.414.312.910.0-22.2%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Long Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Cash flow
Capex0.30.30.40.40.55.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth4.1%11.1%-8.6%-17.1%-9.2%
EBITDA growth-229.4%125.4%-108.0%1,469.1%51.3%

Gross Margin17.2%19.2%16.2%22.4%21.1%-1.3%
EBITDA Margin3.2%6.6%-0.6%-10.9%-18.1%-7.2%
SG&A, % of revenue12.9%11.6%14.5%26.0%23.3%-2.7%
Net Income Margin2.4%5.7%-1.1%-11.2%-18.7%-7.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.3%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.6%0.1%

ROIC9.3%19.7%-3.1%-27.0%-55.9%-28.8%
ROE8.8%18.6%-2.8%-26.1%-55.2%-29.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA-4.2x-2.3x

BSQUARE Corporation ($BSQR) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue21191717 -9.5%1.9%-15.1%-13.5%
EBITDA-2-4-2-5 -1,304.6%
Net Income-2-4-2-6 -1,305.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash11101110 10.2%8.1%-13.2%-22.2%
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin25.1%17.0%20.1%21.9% -2.2%-3.6%-2.2%3.3%
EBITDA Margin -11.3% -18.5% -11.8% -32.2% -12.2%-5.5%0.3%-11.0%
Net Income Margin -11.8% -19.2% -12.5% -32.9% -12.7%-5.6%0.1%-11.1%

Peers in Application Software


Below we provide BSQUARE Corporation benchmarking against other companies in Application Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
nFusz Inc ($FUSZ)433.3%
CloudCommerce Inc ($CLWD)-38.1%247.6%40.9%301.1%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)134.7%663.8%310.3%161.7%
Aurora Mobile Limited ($JG)304.9%150.8%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)14.2%71.0%12.2%119.0%
 
Median (151 companies)-43.3%14.0%14.3%15.7%15.2%
BSQUARE Corporation ($BSQR)11.1%-8.6%-17.1%-9.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Skkynet Cloud Systems Inc ($SKKY)99.7%97.4%98.0%97.6%96.5%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)91.8%87.8%95.9%98.2%95.4%
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)75.4%87.2%90.3%94.6%92.3%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)77.5%80.5%81.3%83.4%91.0%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)86.5%88.7%89.7%90.2%89.9%
 
Median (150 companies)63.4%61.9%64.2%64.6%66.1%
BSQUARE Corporation ($BSQR)17.2%19.2%16.2%22.4%21.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)34.5%42.2%46.0%45.2%43.3%
ANSYS, Inc. ($ANSS)45.9%45.8%45.1%41.9%41.4%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)15.1%19.5%35.1%34.4%35.9%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.6%40.6%41.7%36.5%35.7%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)17.5%25.9%31.2%34.2%35.3%
 
Median (152 companies)-10.3%-10.7%-5.3%-3.3%-3.2%
BSQUARE Corporation ($BSQR)3.2%6.6%-0.6%-10.9%-18.1%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
TimefireVR Inc ($TFVR)0.0%350.5%4.3%1,021.9%
MGT Capital Investments Inc ($MGTI)0.0%36.5%221.4%129.8%344.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)199.9%
ShotSpotter, Inc. ($SSTI)18.3%28.9%27.1%24.3%
Ellie Mae, Inc. ($ELLI)12.3%20.6%16.7%21.1%19.4%
 
Median (153 companies)2.8%2.7%3.0%2.3%2.4%
BSQUARE Corporation ($BSQR)0.3%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
InsPro Technologies Corp ($ITCC)-558.9%127.4%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)64.8%78.7%99.3%102.5%80.9%
Intuit Inc. ($INTU)34.2%23.7%52.1%72.6%66.8%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)133.4%58.1%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)16.7%30.5%75.4%51.1%47.5%
 
Median (179 companies)-14.4%-13.1%-9.8%-10.2%-9.3%
BSQUARE Corporation ($BSQR)9.3%19.7%-3.1%-27.0%-55.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)16.4x115.6x16.7x
Nuance Communications, Inc. ($NUAN)7.9x5.7x5.3x7.1x15.2x
Asure Software Inc ($ASUR)3.4x4.5x3.6x9.5x14.5x
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)1.7x7.3x4.6x3.1x8.5x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)7.4x
 
Median (70 companies)-1.2x-0.9x-0.9x-0.8x-0.7x