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Bel Fuse Inc. reports 25.5% EBITDA growth in 2018 and 11.5% Revenue growth

02/21/2019 • About Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA) • By InTwits

Bel Fuse Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 8.7% in 2018, 7.8% in 2017, -10.9% in 2016, 9.1% in 2015, 6.9% in 2014
  • Bel Fuse Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 8.7%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $143m in 2018, $64m in 2017, $67m in 2016, $81m in 2015, $77m in 2014
  • The company has business model with average profitability: ROIC is 10.3%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.3x while industry average is -0.7x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Bel Fuse Inc.'s Revenue surged on 11.5%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 19.0% YoY. During 2014-2018 Revenue growth bottomed in 2016 at -11.8% and was accelerating since that time. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 2.3 pp from 3.6% to 5.8% in 2018.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 0.79 pp from 20.8% to 20.0% in 2018. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in 2017 at 20.8%. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 2.6 pp from 17.2% to 14.6% in 2018. During 2014-2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue topped in 2017 at 17.2%.

Net Income margin increased on 6.2 pp from -2.4% to 3.8% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 2.5% in 2018. The company's CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 0.77 pp from 1.7% in 2015 to 2.5% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 1.8%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2017 at 1.3%.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROE (12.4%) while ROIC is low (10.3%). ROIC increased on 4.3 pp from 6.0% to 10.3% in 2018. ROE surged on 19.9 pp from -7.5% to 12.4% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.3x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.4x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.1x from 1.4x to 1.3x in 2018. Debt decreased on 6.9% while cash dropped on 22.3%.

Bel Fuse Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (2,149.6%).

Valuation and dividends


Bel Fuse Inc.'s trades at EV/EBITDA 2.2x and P/E 2.1x.

Management team


Daniel Bernstein is a Bel Fuse Inc.'s CEO. Daniel Bernstein is a founder and has spent 18 years with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue487.1567.1500.2491.6548.211.5%
Gross Profit87.4108.899.9102.3109.87.3%
SG&A50.678.171.084.779.9-5.6%
EBITDA33.851.6-54.738.147.825.5%
Net Income8.619.2-64.8-11.920.7
Balance Sheet
Cash77.185.073.469.453.9-22.3%
Short Term Debt13.424.811.42.62.5-5.0%
Long Term Debt219.2162.4129.9120.1111.7-7.0%
Cash flow
Capex9.09.98.26.413.8114.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth39.5%16.4%-11.8%-1.7%11.5%
EBITDA growth23.4%52.5%-206.1%-169.6%25.5%

Gross Margin17.9%19.2%20.0%20.8%20.0%-0.8%
EBITDA Margin6.9%9.1%-10.9%7.8%8.7%1.0%
SG&A, % of revenue10.4%13.8%14.2%17.2%14.6%-2.6%
Net Income Margin1.8%3.4%-13.0%-2.4%3.8%6.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.9%1.7%1.6%1.3%2.5%1.2%

ROIC3.8%6.4%-20.9%6.0%10.3%4.3%
ROE3.8%8.4%-33.1%-7.5%12.4%19.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA4.6x2.0x1.4x1.3x-0.1x

Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue118141146143 4.0%6.9%15.9%19.0%
EBITDA5151512 -31.2%21.5%24.0%108.8%
Net Income-17114 -274.7%112.6%126.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash67565454 -7.5%-5.0%-21.7%-22.3%
Short Term Debt3333 -80.4%-82.6%-5.1%-5.0%
Long Term Debt119113112112 -7.8%-2.7%-6.4%-7.0%
Ratios
Gross Margin17.9%20.6%19.9%21.3% -2.7%-1.5%-2.0%2.8%
EBITDA Margin 4.4% 10.8% 10.2% 8.7% -2.3%1.3%0.7%3.8%
Net Income Margin -1.1% 4.7% 7.7% 2.8% -1.8%2.3%3.8%20.2%

Peers in Electronic Components


Below you can find Bel Fuse Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Electronic Components industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Superconductor Technologies Inc. ($SCON)-61.4%-46.3%240.5%248.9%
Akoustis Technologies, Inc. ($AKTS)148.3%
CPS Technologies Corp. ($CPSH)-5.9%-29.5%-5.0%48.0%
Littelfuse, Inc. ($LFUS)1.9%21.7%15.7%40.7%
Cavitation Technologies Inc ($CVAT)-73.6%267.5%-40.9%22.6%
 
Median (22 companies)-5.9%2.1%8.3%16.6%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)16.4%-11.8%-1.7%11.5%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Cavitation Technologies Inc ($CVAT)93.5%85.0%93.2%93.5%90.6%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)92.7%90.2%89.4%89.1%87.9%
Flexpoint Sensor Systems Inc ($FLXT)96.7%95.2%92.7%87.9%86.1%
Airgain, Inc. ($AIRG)44.6%41.9%44.4%47.1%43.7%
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)33.2%36.6%37.8%40.0%39.8%
 
Median (22 companies)33.2%36.7%33.7%38.3%37.6%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)17.9%19.2%20.0%20.8%20.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)32.2%27.5%27.9%27.3%25.4%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)34.1%29.1%30.9%30.8%25.1%
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)22.5%22.9%22.6%23.6%24.2%
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. ($VSH)14.8%11.9%15.4%18.7%21.3%
IEH Corp ($IEHC)18.4%21.2%18.0%16.3%20.2%
 
Median (22 companies)9.4%12.2%14.1%11.4%12.7%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)6.9%9.1%-10.9%7.8%8.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Akoustis Technologies, Inc. ($AKTS)334.0%574.7%
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. ($CBAK)8.0%92.4%57.2%20.6%30.1%
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)11.1%13.7%12.0%17.8%19.9%
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)4.3%7.1%7.0%14.3%13.2%
Superconductor Technologies Inc. ($SCON)586.1%57.8%0.0%34.1%12.1%
 
Median (22 companies)4.2%3.1%3.4%5.1%4.1%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)1.9%1.7%1.6%1.3%2.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. ($VSH)8.3%4.5%9.8%18.4%27.8%
IEH Corp ($IEHC)27.7%28.2%24.2%19.2%26.1%
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)19.1%18.5%18.3%19.2%21.1%
Inrad Optics Inc ($INRD)-26.7%-5.2%-9.2%-10.4%17.7%
Littelfuse, Inc. ($LFUS)14.3%11.1%11.7%15.8%12.1%
 
Median (22 companies)6.9%5.8%6.4%7.0%7.8%
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)3.8%6.4%-20.9%6.0%10.3%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Belden Inc ($BDC)3.9x5.2x2.1x2.6x2.3x
Inrad Optics Inc ($INRD)9.9x1.4x
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)-0.7x-0.0x-0.5x0.3x1.3x
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)1.4x0.8x1.4x1.1x1.2x
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)0.7x0.0x0.1x0.5x0.9x
 
Median (14 companies)-0.6x-0.3x-0.5x-0.3x0.5x
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)4.6x2.0x1.4x1.3x