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Sequans Communications S.A. reports 43.4% CAPEX growth in 2018 while 16.6% Revenue decline

02/19/2019 • About Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS) • By InTwits

Sequans Communications S.A. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -63.0%
  • Sequans Communications S.A. spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -53.3%
  • Sequans Communications S.A. has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 13.0%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $9m in 2018, $6m in 2017, $5m in 2016, $5m in 2015, $0m in 2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -165.0%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Sequans Communications S.A.'s Revenue dropped on 16.6%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it was 46.3% YoY. Revenue decline was accelerating on average at -20.1 pp per annum in the last 5 years. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 34.1 pp from -28.9% to -63.0% in 2018. During the last 5 years EBITDA Margin topped in 2017 at -28.9%.

Gross Margin decreased on 4.3 pp from 43.8% to 39.5% in 2018. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in 2016 at 43.8% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue jumped on 16.4 pp from 32.0% to 48.4% in 2018. During 2014-2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2016 at 29.4% and was growing since that time.

Net Income margin dropped on 35.8 pp from -54.2% to -90.0% in 2018. During 2014-2018 Net Income margin topped in 2017 at -54.2%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 Sequans Communications S.A. had CAPEX/Revenue of 22.9%. Sequans Communications S.A. showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 6.0 pp from 16.9% in 2015 to 22.9% in 2018. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 16.0%.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.4x Net Debt / EBITDA and Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA didn't change in 2018. Debt increased on 9.4% while cash surged on 310%.

Sequans Communications S.A. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (1,756.7%).

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue22.60232.53245.57948.26340.250-16.6%
Gross Profit6.82113.08119.98321.14115.888-24.8%
SG&A12.24711.41313.39315.46419.49626.1%
EBITDA-28.760-18.362-14.449-13.950-25.354
Net Income-34.124-27.402-24.787-26.160-36.224
Balance Sheet
Cash12.3298.28820.2022.94812.086310.0%
Short Term Debt0.2020.9280.6011.5920.688-56.8%
Long Term Debt0.0098.98416.33817.06319.72315.6%
Cash flow
Capex0.0005.4835.3906.4229.20843.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth64.8%43.9%40.1%5.9%-16.6%
EBITDA growth-1.2%-36.2%-21.3%-3.5%81.7%

Gross Margin30.2%40.2%43.8%43.8%39.5%-4.3%
EBITDA Margin-127.2%-56.4%-31.7%-28.9%-63.0%-34.1%
SG&A, % of revenue54.2%35.1%29.4%32.0%48.4%16.4%
Net Income Margin-151.0%-84.2%-54.4%-54.2%-90.0%-35.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.0%16.9%11.8%13.3%22.9%9.6%

ROIC-80.0%-139.1%-114.6%-80.3%-165.0%-84.7%
ROE-81.2%-402.2%

Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue1113106 -9.6%-4.2%-9.0%-46.3%
EBITDA-6-5-6-8
Net Income-9-8-10-9
Balance Sheet
Cash157512 3.4%-65.1%-60.1%310.0%
Short Term Debt21511 192.5%13.5%-94.0%-56.8%
Long Term Debt1861720 5.1%4.8%180.7%15.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin41.7%39.4%35.0%43.3% -5.4%-2.7%-9.4%1.5%
EBITDA Margin -51.2% -42.4% -61.8% -129.7% -27.2%-21.2%-23.5%-95.8%
Net Income Margin -77.9% -63.9% -96.4% -156.0% -32.8%-18.6%-35.1%-88.4%

Peers in Semiconductors


Below we provide Sequans Communications S.A. benchmarking against other companies in Semiconductors industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NanoFlex Power Corp ($OPVS)72.5%354.8%
MoSys, Inc. ($MOSY)-18.4%37.2%46.8%87.7%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)-16.9%42.5%69.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)-1.0%-23.4%63.9%49.5%
Adesto Technologies Corporation ($IOTS)4.3%1.6%27.6%48.8%
 
Median (67 companies)54.6%8.5%4.4%11.0%5.0%
Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS)43.9%40.1%5.9%-16.6%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
CEVA, Inc. ($CEVA)90.2%90.9%91.6%92.1%89.8%
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)77.9%80.3%76.1%78.5%79.0%
Rambus, Inc. ($RMBS)85.9%84.7%80.1%79.9%76.8%
Universal Display Corporation ($OLED)76.0%64.2%83.9%80.8%75.5%
Intermolecular, Inc. ($IMI)48.3%57.4%66.5%67.5%70.3%
 
Median (65 companies)46.4%47.7%48.0%49.1%51.0%
Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS)30.2%40.2%43.8%43.8%39.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)58.8%66.0%61.8%65.6%65.1%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)31.7%35.0%25.4%47.9%65.0%
NXP Semiconductors N.V. ($NXPI)25.7%41.5%21.6%46.2%49.9%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)39.7%42.0%43.5%46.7%48.6%
Intel Corp ($INTC)42.8%41.0%35.2%41.7%45.7%
 
Median (66 companies)9.9%11.5%9.2%10.7%10.0%
Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS)-127.2%-56.4%-31.7%-28.9%-63.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited ($AOSL)3.0%6.6%6.5%12.2%42.2%
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)3.5%0.0%0.0%78.0%41.7%
First Solar, Inc. ($FSLR)7.6%4.0%7.9%17.5%33.0%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)11.0%6.5%6.2%14.1%29.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)19.0%24.8%46.9%23.3%29.2%
 
Median (66 companies)3.6%4.0%3.6%4.7%4.4%
Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS)0.0%16.9%11.8%13.3%22.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)2.5%21.5%51.7%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)25.1%29.8%34.9%43.1%47.5%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)18.8%15.8%0.8%21.5%42.9%
Applied Materials Inc ($AMAT)15.8%15.2%19.0%31.2%36.4%
NVIDIA Corporation ($NVDA)9.2%13.3%13.1%27.3%35.3%
 
Median (73 companies)5.7%3.8%1.7%3.2%5.2%
Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS)-80.0%-139.1%-114.6%-80.3%-165.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. ($MTSI)25.4x3.3x3.0x7.2x98.6x
Inphi Corporation ($IPHI)-6.4x4.5x33.7x32.2x
JinkoSolar Holding Company Limited ($JKS)4.2x3.3x4.1x11.0x8.2x
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation ($LSCC)-1.8x6.5x19.0x3.9x
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)7.0x35.0x123.6x2.3x3.3x
 
Median (46 companies)-0.5x-0.2x0.2x0.4x0.3x