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OneSpan Inc. EBITDA dropped on 27.6% while Revenue increased on 9.8%

02/19/2019 • About OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN) • By InTwits

OneSpan Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 5.7% in 2018 vs. 8.7% in 2017 vs. 22.0% in 2014
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 5.7% in 2018, 8.7% in 2017, 10.6% in 2016, 23.5% in 2015, 22.0% in 2014
  • OneSpan Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.1%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $4m in 2018, $3m in 2017, $2m in 2016, $1m in 2015, $1m in 2014
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 0.0%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 9.8%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 18.9% YoY. During 2014-2018 Revenue growth bottomed in 2016 at -20.4% and was accelerating since that time. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.63 pp from 3.1% to 3.7% in 2018. EBITDA Margin stuck to a declining trend at -4.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a growing trend at 5.5 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Net Income margin surged on 13.4 pp from -11.6% to 1.8% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 1.7%. CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.2 pp from 0.56% in 2015 to 1.7% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 1.5%. CAPEX as a % of Revenue stuck to a growing trend at 0.31 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (0.0%) and ROE (1.6%). ROIC decreased on 2.5 pp from 2.5% to 0.0096% in 2018. ROE jumped on 10.7 pp from -9.1% to 1.6% in 2018. ROIC stuck to a declining trend at -6.0 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash decreased on 2.5%.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 63.7x and P/E 221.3x.

Management team


OneSpan Inc.'s CEO is Scott M Clements. Scott M Clements is a founder and has 1 year tenure with the company. Mark Hoyt is a OneSpan Inc.'s CFO. Mark Hoyt has spent 1 year at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue201.5241.4192.3193.3212.39.8%
Gross Profit127.8143.5130.7134.5147.59.6%
SG&A65.670.789.096.4105.49.3%
EBITDA44.256.820.416.812.2-27.6%
Net Income33.542.210.5-22.43.8
Balance Sheet
Cash72.478.549.378.776.7-2.5%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Long Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Cash flow
Capex1.51.42.03.13.719.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth30.0%19.8%-20.4%0.5%9.8%
EBITDA growth135.9%28.3%-64.1%-17.6%-27.6%

Gross Margin63.4%59.5%67.9%69.6%69.5%-0.1%
EBITDA Margin22.0%23.5%10.6%8.7%5.7%-3.0%
SG&A, % of revenue32.6%29.3%46.3%49.9%49.6%-0.2%
Net Income Margin16.6%17.5%5.5%-11.6%1.8%13.4%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.7%0.6%1.1%1.6%1.7%0.1%

ROIC20.0%22.5%3.9%2.5%0.0%-2.5%
ROE17.6%18.6%4.2%-9.1%1.6%10.7%
Net Debt/EBITDA-1.6x-1.4x-2.4x-4.7x-6.3x-1.6x

OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue45505265 8.3%8.4%2.7%18.9%
EBITDA41-07 49.7%-70.2%-100.9%84.6%
Net Income2-1-14 212.7%-1,010.9%-133.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash1261019277 124.7%79.8%86.6%-2.5%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin76.4%72.6%65.8%65.2% 5.1%2.5%-5.9%-0.7%
EBITDA Margin 9.7% 1.3% -0.1% 11.1% 2.7%-3.5%-15.3%3.9%
Net Income Margin 3.9% -2.0% -1.7% 6.1% 2.6%-2.3%-7.1%53.5%

Peers in Systems Software


Below we provide OneSpan Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Systems Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Advantego Corp ($ADGO)973.8%
Solbright Group Inc ($SBRT)286.4%25.4%414.0%
Duos Technologies Group Inc ($DUOT)61.0%-9.8%-36.4%210.2%
Dell Technologies Inc. ($DVMT)145.7%
Finjan Holdings, Inc. ($FNJN)-6.2%292.3%174.6%63.0%
 
Median (48 companies)19.0%14.7%16.6%20.4%
OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN)19.8%-20.4%0.5%9.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
StrikeForce Technologies Inc ($SFOR)97.0%96.9%98.3%95.4%94.0%
Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS)90.2%90.6%90.5%90.4%89.8%
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)88.2%88.5%88.5%88.6%89.6%
Tableau Software, Inc. ($DATA)91.0%88.7%88.0%87.1%87.7%
Attunity Ltd. ($ATTU)90.7%84.9%83.9%84.1%87.5%
 
Median (53 companies)77.0%75.4%73.6%74.1%75.0%
OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN)63.4%59.5%67.9%69.6%69.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)54.3%52.4%49.8%50.7%48.8%
SolarWinds Corporation ($SWI)-8.0%44.0%44.8%
Finjan Holdings, Inc. ($FNJN)-192.1%-295.2%2.2%30.2%42.0%
Oracle Corporation ($ORCL)46.2%43.8%40.8%40.2%40.8%
CA Inc. ($CA)33.9%36.7%37.2%36.1%35.3%
 
Median (47 companies)-2.4%-6.6%-9.8%-5.4%-4.7%
OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN)22.0%23.5%10.6%8.7%5.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
The Rubicon Project, Inc. ($RUBI)15.6%11.4%12.0%26.0%16.0%
CYREN Ltd. ($CYRN)2.4%4.4%3.2%5.8%9.2%
ServiceNow, Inc. ($NOW)8.0%8.7%7.6%7.8%8.6%
Qualys, Inc. ($QLYS)10.4%12.2%11.7%16.4%8.2%
Zscaler, Inc. ($ZS)12.5%7.8%6.5%8.0%
 
Median (48 companies)2.9%2.2%2.1%2.4%2.6%
OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN)0.7%0.6%1.1%1.6%1.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Finjan Holdings, Inc. ($FNJN)-42.6%-113.5%3.4%46.6%64.1%
Fortinet, Inc. ($FTNT)9.2%2.1%5.3%15.0%28.0%
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)22.2%23.7%24.7%26.8%25.5%
MAM Software Group, Inc. ($MAMS)13.3%19.3%21.1%24.2%25.2%
Red Hat, Inc. ($RHT)15.1%14.1%14.2%16.4%22.4%
 
Median (56 companies)0.0%0.0%-4.3%-4.7%-1.9%
OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN)20.0%22.5%3.9%2.5%0.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NXT-ID Inc. ($NXTD)9.7x
Symantec Corporation ($SYMC)-3.2x-1.5x-5.0x10.0x4.7x
SolarWinds Corporation ($SWI)6.2x4.1x
Oracle Corporation ($ORCL)0.4x1.2x1.6x2.4x2.4x
ServiceNow, Inc. ($NOW)9.0x0.9x
 
Median (22 companies)-2.7x-1.5x-1.0x-0.3x-0.4x
OneSpan Inc. ($OSPN)-1.6x-1.4x-2.4x-4.7x-6.3x