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Maxwell Technologies, Inc. reports 76.5% CAPEX growth in 2018 and 3.1% Revenue growth

02/14/2019 • About Maxwell Technologies, Inc. ($MXWL) • By InTwits

Maxwell Technologies, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -36.1%
  • Maxwell Technologies, Inc. spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -13.1%
  • Maxwell Technologies, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $10m in 2018, $6m in 2017, $6m in 2016, $4m in 2015, $7m in 2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -30.1%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Maxwell Technologies, Inc.'s Revenue increased on 3.1%. During 2014-2018 Revenue growth bottomed in 2017 at -27.7%. Revenue growth happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin jumped on 11.9 pp from -48.0% to -36.1% in 2018. EBITDA Margin stuck to a declining trend at -12.8 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Gross Margin increased on 5.0 pp from 6.0% to 11.1% in 2018. Gross Margin followed a declining trend at -7.6 pp per annum in the last 5 years. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 9.8 pp from 43.5% to 33.8% in 2018. During the last 5 years SG&A as a % of Revenue topped in 2017 at 43.5%.

Net Income margin increased on 8.8 pp from -49.2% to -40.4% in 2018. Net Income margin stuck to a declining trend at -11.0 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Maxwell Technologies, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue was 11.3% in 2018. CAPEX/Revenue increased on 8.9 pp from 2.5% in 2015 to 11.3% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 7.6%. CAPEX as a % of Revenue grew at 1.9 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-30.1%) and ROE (-37.2%). ROIC surged on 12.6 pp from -42.7% to -30.1% in 2018. ROE increased on 4.5 pp from -41.7% to -37.2% in 2018. ROIC stuck to a declining trend at -8.9 pp per annum in 2014-2018. ROE followed a declining trend at -8.8 pp per annum in 2014-2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -1.6x and Debt / EBITDA is . Debt increased on 9.2% while cash surged on 15.8%.

Maxwell Technologies, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (13,248.4%).

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Maxwell Technologies, Inc. ($MXWL) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue186.6167.4121.287.790.53.1%
Gross Profit68.451.033.05.310.088.6%
SG&A43.040.836.338.230.5-20.0%
EBITDA10.5-5.5-16.0-42.1-32.6
Net Income-6.3-22.3-23.7-43.1-36.5
Balance Sheet
Cash24.724.425.450.158.015.8%
Short Term Debt15.50.00.00.00.41,227.3%
Long Term Debt0.00.00.035.138.08.1%
Cash flow
Capex7.04.16.05.810.376.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth-3.6%-10.3%-27.6%-27.7%3.1%
EBITDA growth-41.0%-152.1%193.6%163.0%-22.5%

Gross Margin36.7%30.4%27.2%6.0%11.1%5.0%
EBITDA Margin5.6%-3.3%-13.2%-48.0%-36.1%11.9%
SG&A, % of revenue23.1%24.4%29.9%43.5%33.8%-9.8%
Net Income Margin-3.4%-13.3%-19.6%-49.2%-40.4%8.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue3.7%2.5%4.9%6.6%11.3%4.7%

ROIC-0.6%-12.9%-23.5%-42.7%-30.1%12.6%
ROE-4.7%-18.1%-21.6%-41.7%-37.2%4.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.9x

Peers in Electronic Manufacturing Servi


Below you can find Maxwell Technologies, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Electronic Manufacturing Servi industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
RF Industries, Ltd. ($RFIL)41.9%-7.8%-24.0%118.4%
Alpine 4 Technologies Ltd ($ALPP)35,893.8%5.8%71.5%
Kemet Corporation ($KEM)-1.3%-10.7%3.1%58.4%
SMTC Corporation ($SMTX)-3.5%-23.9%-17.1%55.2%
Deswell Industries, Inc. ($DSWL)-7.0%17.1%-0.1%36.3%
 
Median (27 companies)2.8%1.7%3.0%9.8%
Maxwell Technologies, Inc. ($MXWL)-10.3%-27.6%-27.7%3.1%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Neonode Inc. ($NEON)68.2%66.0%86.9%77.1%89.2%
Andrea Electronics Corp ($ANDR)83.8%99.1%88.5%96.2%70.4%
Data I/O Corporation ($DAIO)53.9%52.4%55.0%58.9%59.4%
IPG Photonics Corporation ($IPGP)54.1%54.6%54.9%56.6%54.8%
CTS Corporation ($CTS)32.2%33.2%35.4%33.2%35.1%
 
Median (27 companies)14.5%14.8%16.7%15.8%15.2%
Maxwell Technologies, Inc. ($MXWL)36.7%30.4%27.2%6.0%11.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
IPG Photonics Corporation ($IPGP)41.5%42.4%41.8%44.7%40.9%
TE Connectivity Ltd. ($TEL)19.7%19.3%20.9%20.4%21.4%
CTS Corporation ($CTS)14.7%9.0%20.7%14.0%17.8%
Methode Electronics, Inc. ($MEI)12.6%15.4%16.5%16.5%16.1%
RF Industries, Ltd. ($RFIL)12.4%6.7%-12.1%3.1%15.9%
 
Median (27 companies)4.4%5.8%5.4%5.0%4.8%
Maxwell Technologies, Inc. ($MXWL)5.6%-3.3%-13.2%-48.0%-36.1%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
IPG Photonics Corporation ($IPGP)11.5%7.8%12.6%9.0%11.0%
eMagin Corporation ($EMAN)5.8%4.7%6.7%6.2%8.8%
TE Connectivity Ltd. ($TEL)5.3%4.9%5.3%5.6%6.7%
CTS Corporation ($CTS)3.2%2.5%5.2%4.3%6.1%
Kemet Corporation ($KEM)3.9%2.7%2.8%3.4%5.4%
 
Median (27 companies)2.5%2.4%2.8%2.7%2.4%
Maxwell Technologies, Inc. ($MXWL)3.7%2.5%4.9%6.6%11.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
RF Industries, Ltd. ($RFIL)8.5%4.6%-18.7%0.9%29.2%
IPG Photonics Corporation ($IPGP)27.0%27.8%25.1%29.9%22.9%
Methode Electronics, Inc. ($MEI)19.7%26.1%22.7%20.8%19.2%
TE Connectivity Ltd. ($TEL)17.3%15.1%15.9%16.2%18.4%
Kemet Corporation ($KEM)-2.8%3.8%6.2%6.9%16.9%
 
Median (29 companies)5.0%5.3%6.7%5.7%6.7%
Maxwell Technologies, Inc. ($MXWL)-0.6%-12.9%-23.5%-42.7%-30.1%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Alpine 4 Technologies Ltd ($ALPP)34.1x65.7x
SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA)2.7x4.1x2.4x3.4x16.0x
SMTC Corporation ($SMTX)3.5x1.8x1.0x11.3x
IEC Electronics Corp. ($IEC)7.1x14.0x2.0x5.6x4.9x
Key Tronic Corporation ($KTCC)0.2x3.4x2.6x2.5x3.9x
 
Median (23 companies)0.2x-0.6x0.2x0.2x0.2x