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Socket Mobile, Inc. reports 106% EBITDA decline in 2018 and 22.7% Revenue decline

02/13/2019 • About Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT) • By InTwits

Socket Mobile, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: -0.9% in 2018, 12.8% in 2017, 13.7% in 2016, 12.6% in 2015, 6.9% in 2014
  • Socket Mobile, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.8%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.6%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $0m in 2018, $0m in 2017, $0m in 2016, $0m in 2015, $0m in 2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -5.7%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.4x while industry average is -2.8x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Socket Mobile, Inc.'s Revenue dropped on 22.7%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in 18Q4 - revenue decreased on 5.5%. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 13.8 pp from 12.8% to -0.94% in 2018. During 2014-2018 EBITDA Margin topped in 2016 at 13.7% and was declining since that time.

Gross Margin decreased on 2.1 pp from 53.5% to 51.4% in 2018. Gross Margin stuck to a growing trend at 2.1 pp per annum in the last 5 years. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 7.0 pp from 25.8% to 32.8% in 2018. During the last 5 years SG&A as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2016 at 24.0% and was growing since that time.

Net Income margin increased on 3.3 pp from -6.7% to -3.5% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 2.6%. The company's CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from 2015 to 2018. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 2.0%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-5.7%) and ROE (-3.9%). ROIC dropped on 22.4 pp from 16.8% to -5.7% in 2018. ROE increased on 4.7 pp from -8.6% to -3.9% in 2018. During the last 5 years ROIC topped in 2015 at 53.1% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.4x Net Debt / EBITDA and Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 1.2x from -1.2x to in 2018. Debt surged on 2,435% while cash dropped on 67.9%.

Socket Mobile, Inc. has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 59.7% of short term debt.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue17.02118.40020.78821.28616.454-22.7%
Gross Profit7.4138.93510.43411.3908.456-25.8%
SG&A4.1494.4834.9825.4995.402-1.8%
EBITDA1.1772.3272.8422.731-0.154-105.6%
Net Income0.4321.81812.147-1.431-0.571
Balance Sheet
Cash0.6330.9381.3193.3801.085-67.9%
Short Term Debt1.8220.9050.7920.0551.8173,180.4%
Long Term Debt0.3720.3720.0260.0290.3331,032.0%
Cash flow
Capex0.1660.3910.3040.4130.4242.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth8.7%8.1%13.0%2.4%-22.7%
EBITDA growth641.8%97.6%22.2%-3.9%-105.6%

Gross Margin43.6%48.6%50.2%53.5%51.4%-2.1%
EBITDA Margin6.9%12.6%13.7%12.8%-0.9%-13.8%
SG&A, % of revenue24.4%24.4%24.0%25.8%32.8%7.0%
Net Income Margin2.5%9.9%58.4%-6.7%-3.5%3.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.0%2.1%1.5%1.9%2.6%0.6%

ROIC32.4%53.1%23.5%16.8%-5.7%-22.4%
ROE74.4%83.1%124.5%-8.6%-3.9%4.7%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.3x0.1x-0.2x-1.2x

Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue4444 -29.2%-27.8%-24.5%-5.5%
EBITDA-0-00-0 -125.9%-103.8%-89.9%-106.1%
Net Income-0-0-0-0 -158.3%-128.2%-110.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash2111 27.9%-39.3%-53.8%-67.9%
Short Term Debt0222 -92.9%98.9%3,661.6%3,180.4%
Long Term Debt0000 -27.9%-26.1%1,410.7%1,032.0%
Ratios
Gross Margin51.9%50.9%52.6%50.3% 0.0%-2.7%-3.0%-2.7%
EBITDA Margin -4.9% -0.9% 2.1% -0.2% -18.1%-17.9%-13.5%-3.5%
Net Income Margin -5.7% -3.3% -1.1% -3.9% -12.5%-11.7%-8.7%58.1%

Peers in Technology Hardware, Storage &


Below we provide Socket Mobile, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Technology Hardware, Storage & industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Crossroads Systems Inc ($CRSS)-90.6%-35.5%-89.5%39,959.5%
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)19.8%-9.9%-38.7%217.0%
Veritec Inc ($VRTC)-42.2%-28.0%-52.2%53.1%
Boxlight Corporation ($BOXL)-88.5%503.2%26.4%47.0%
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)308.2%152.4%67.9%38.6%
 
Median (30 companies)-16.9%-3.3%-5.0%1.5%5.6%
Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT)8.1%13.0%2.4%-22.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)99.1%99.3%99.7%99.4%99.8%
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)43.5%55.5%61.9%65.9%65.5%
NetApp, Inc. ($NTAP)62.0%62.6%60.8%61.3%62.7%
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)61.4%60.9%65.0%57.8%57.9%
Datasea Inc ($DTSS)39.3%54.4%
 
Median (29 companies)35.6%35.0%38.5%38.9%38.3%
Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT)43.6%48.6%50.2%53.5%51.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)12.3%9.0%-25.1%-127.0%48.6%
Apple Inc. ($AAPL)33.1%35.3%32.7%31.2%30.8%
Western Digital Corporation ($WDC)20.1%18.7%12.5%21.4%27.5%
NetApp, Inc. ($NTAP)16.9%16.7%11.3%15.4%22.9%
Seagate Technology PLC ($STX)19.3%21.1%11.3%16.7%20.0%
 
Median (29 companies)8.6%6.2%3.8%3.5%7.9%
Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT)6.9%12.6%13.7%12.8%-0.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)6.6%6.4%10.8%10.9%9.6%
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)28.7%24.2%8.9%10.4%6.3%
3D Systems Corporation ($DDD)3.5%3.4%2.6%4.8%5.9%
Apple Inc. ($AAPL)5.2%4.8%5.9%5.4%5.0%
Western Digital Corporation ($WDC)4.2%4.2%4.5%3.0%4.0%
 
Median (29 companies)2.7%3.0%2.0%1.8%2.2%
Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT)1.0%2.1%1.5%1.9%2.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)252.4%
Ionix Technology Inc ($IINX)23.9%204.5%
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)7.6%5.8%-21.5%-138.9%96.8%
HP Inc. ($HPQ)8.0%8.7%15.8%60.8%72.9%
NetApp, Inc. ($NTAP)12.5%14.8%7.3%14.0%28.1%
 
Median (37 companies)5.9%5.0%-2.6%0.2%3.6%
Socket Mobile, Inc. ($SCKT)32.4%53.1%23.5%16.8%-5.7%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
CPI Card Group Inc. ($PMTS)3.4x3.5x5.8x12.4x
NCR Corporation ($NCR)4.9x6.6x2.7x2.3x5.2x
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)-0.7x3.1x1.7x5.6x4.8x
Xerox Corporation ($XRX)3.5x3.5x3.1x3.0x3.0x
Electronics for Imaging, Inc. ($EFII)-0.2x1.4x1.3x1.6x1.7x
 
Median (20 companies)-0.4x0.6x0.4x0.5x0.6x