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Radcom Ltd. EBITDA dropped on 190% and EBITDA Margin dropped on 16.7 pp from 8.4% to -8.3%

02/12/2019 • About Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM) • By InTwits

Radcom Ltd. reported 2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -8.3%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: -8.3% in 2018, 8.4% in 2017, 4.8% in 2016, -1.3% in 2015, 5.6% in 2014
  • Radcom Ltd. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.9%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $1m in 2018, $1m in 2017, $1m in 2016, $0m in 2015, $0m in 2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -4.5%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.4x while industry average is -0.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 8.5%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it was 62.5% YoY. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 16.7 pp from 8.4% to -8.3% in 2018.

Gross Margin increased on 2.1 pp from 71.8% to 74.0% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 2.7 pp from 40.8% to 43.5% in 2018.

Net Income margin dropped on 14.9 pp from 7.8% to -7.1% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In 2018 Radcom Ltd. had CAPEX/Revenue of 1.9%. Radcom Ltd.'s CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.4 pp from 0.52% in 2015 to 1.9% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 2.9%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in 2016 at 4.5% and was declining since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-4.5%) and ROE (-3.1%). ROIC decreased on 9.0 pp from 4.5% to -4.5% in 2018. ROE decreased on 8.1 pp from 5.0% to -3.1% in 2018.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash decreased slightly on 0.94%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue23.63618.67329.51037.23334.050-8.5%
Gross Profit14.94314.34720.52826.74525.184-5.8%
SG&A9.55710.22713.05115.18714.817-2.4%
EBITDA1.325-0.2461.4093.132-2.831-190.4%
Net Income0.726-0.9231.9152.901-2.415-183.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash6.8488.72742.88662.57561.988-0.9%
Short Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Long Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Cash flow
Capex0.0650.0971.3310.7900.662-16.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth15.4%-21.0%58.0%26.2%-8.5%
EBITDA growth-118.6%-672.8%122.3%-190.4%

Gross Margin63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%2.1%
EBITDA Margin5.6%-1.3%4.8%8.4%-8.3%-16.7%
SG&A, % of revenue40.4%54.8%44.2%40.8%43.5%2.7%
Net Income Margin3.1%-4.9%6.5%7.8%-7.1%-14.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.3%0.5%4.5%2.1%1.9%-0.2%

ROIC13.5%-3.7%4.5%4.5%-4.5%-9.0%
ROE8.2%-9.2%7.7%5.0%-3.1%-8.1%
Net Debt/EBITDA-5.2x-30.4x-20.0x

Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue111194 35.6%19.3%-11.7%-62.5%
Net Income011-4 -46.4%-282.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash75716862 82.9%97.5%101.3%-0.9%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin73.5%73.0%80.5%63.9% -1.4%2.6%13.3%-11.1%
Net Income Margin 3.0% 7.1% 7.4% -103.5% 7.1%9.4%-4.8%-124.7%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below you can find Radcom Ltd. benchmarking vs. other companies in Communications Equipment industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)30.6%75.2%
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)6.4%-4.4%13.2%64.4%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%
ParkerVision Inc ($PRKR)37,601.2%-97.5%35.0%
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)34.6%292.9%-74.7%34.4%
 
Median (66 companies)0.7%7.3%5.1%3.5%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)-21.0%58.0%26.2%-8.5%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)82.1%82.7%83.1%83.1%83.3%
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)82.1%82.4%81.8%81.3%82.2%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)70.8%69.1%73.4%73.4%
NetScout Systems, Inc. ($NTCT)78.7%79.2%65.6%70.2%72.4%
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW)73.3%72.9%73.2%72.9%71.6%
 
Median (67 companies)41.4%41.3%43.7%41.0%40.5%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)35.5%33.7%50.6%37.8%42.8%
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)50.8%58.1%73.6%67.3%41.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)25.7%39.7%40.3%38.1%37.4%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)34.7%25.5%37.3%34.3%32.8%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)32.4%30.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%
 
Median (65 companies)5.3%6.1%5.9%6.0%5.4%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)5.6%-1.3%4.8%8.4%-8.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)22.8%26.5%26.7%33.0%32.1%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)31.5%30.1%19.0%17.5%26.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)19.7%43.8%39.9%30.9%26.5%
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)11.3%11.9%9.4%9.7%16.8%
 
Median (65 companies)2.3%2.3%1.9%1.8%1.6%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)0.3%0.5%4.5%2.1%1.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)33.9%40.8%43.1%46.9%47.9%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)61.4%31.5%41.5%38.5%39.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)-16.1%18.9%26.4%39.5%35.3%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)50.9%46.8%50.1%48.5%35.1%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)43.2%39.7%21.9%
 
Median (70 companies)1.2%2.3%2.2%2.1%0.7%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)13.5%-3.7%4.5%4.5%-4.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)-2.2x-1.5x7.1x
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)3.4x2.5x3.2x2.5x5.8x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)2.3x9.6x4.3x4.6x4.4x
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)3.9x
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)-0.3x0.2x-0.5x1.6x3.8x
 
Median (46 companies)-0.7x-0.7x-0.8x-0.6x-0.1x