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Fiserv, Inc. CAPEX jumped on 25.4% and Revenue increased on 2.2%

02/07/2019 • About Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV) • By InTwits

Fiserv, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 39.7% in 2018 vs. 34.5% in 2017 vs. 31.9% in 2014
  • Fiserv, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $546m in FY2018, $402m in FY2017, $433m in FY2016, $3,603m in FY2015, $3,853m in FY2014
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $1,588m vs. $2,221m. In 2018 this situation was still the same: CAPEX was 360 while D&A was 556
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 20.4%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.4x while industry average is 2.6x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 2.2%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in 18Q4 - it increased 2.3% YoY. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.9 pp from 32.3% to 34.2% in 2018. EBITDA Margin grew at 1.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in 2018. Gross Margin grew at 1.1 pp per annum in the last 5 years. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 0.90 pp from 20.2% to 21.1% in 2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue grew at 0.42 pp per annum in the last 5 years. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2018.

Net Income margin decreased slightly on 1.5 pp from 21.9% to 20.4% in 2018. The efficient tax rate was 24.2% in 2018 while the average for the last five years was 27.0%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 6.2% in 2018. The company showed small CAPEX/Revenue decline of 0.65 pp from 6.8% in 2015 to 6.2% in 2018. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.5%.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 0.51 pp from 17.5% to 18.0% in 2018.

Fiserv, Inc. has spent $712m on M&A in 2018 which accounts for 12.2% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROIC (20.4%) and ROE (47.3%). ROIC increased slightly on 1.3 pp from 19.1% to 20.4% in 2018. ROE showed almost no change in 2018. ROIC grew at 1.2 pp per annum in 2014-2018. ROE grew at 7.4 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.4x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.6x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA increased on 0.1x from 2.3x to 2.4x in 2018. Debt jumped on 21.6% while cash jumped on 27.7%. Net Debt/EBITDA followed a growing trend at 0.047x per annum in 2014-2018.

Fiserv, Inc. has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 9.1x. Fiserv, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (10,375.0%).

Average interest expence charged on company's debt was 3.2% in 2018.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 16.9x and P/E 28.3x.

Management team


Jeffery W Yabuki is a the company's CEO. Jeffery W Yabuki is a founder and has spent 13 years with the company. CEO total compensation was $12,410,769 in 2018 which included $840,000 salary. The company's CFO is Robert W Hau "Bob". Robert W Hau "Bob" has 3 years tenure at the company.

Insider ownership is 0.36%. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

At the end of financial year the company had 24,000 employees. The number of employees didn't change in 2018. Average revenue per employee in 2018 was $242,625 and it increased on 2.2%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue5,0665,2545,5055,6965,8232.2%
Gross Profit2,1852,3452,5462,6722,7543.1%
SG&A9751,0341,1011,1501,2286.8%
EBITDA1,6141,7281,8561,9652,30917.5%
EBIT1,2101,3111,4451,5321,75314.4%
Interest expence1631701631761939.7%
Tax384377492158378139.2%
Net Income7547129301,2461,187-4.7%
Stock Based Compensation496568637315.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash29427530032541527.7%
Accounts Receivable7988029029971,0495.2%
Short Term Debt925953433.3%
Long Term Debt3,6984,2884,4674,8975,95521.6%
Cash flow
Capex29235929028736025.4%
Acquisitions26538471285.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth5.2%3.7%4.8%3.5%2.2%
EBITDA growth10.2%7.1%7.4%5.9%17.5%

Gross Margin43.1%44.6%46.2%46.9%47.3%0.4%
EBITDA Margin31.9%32.9%33.7%34.5%39.7%5.2%
EBIT Margin23.9%25.0%26.2%26.9%30.1%3.2%
SG&A, % of revenue19.2%19.7%20.0%20.2%21.1%0.9%
SBC, % of revenue1.0%1.2%1.2%1.1%1.3%0.1%
Net Income Margin14.9%13.6%16.9%21.9%20.4%-1.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue5.8%6.8%5.3%5.0%6.2%1.1%

ROIC15.4%17.0%18.6%19.1%20.4%1.3%
ROE21.9%23.9%35.8%47.3%47.3%-0.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.2x2.3x2.3x2.3x2.4x0.1x
Interest coverage ratio (ICR)7.4x7.7x8.9x8.7x9.1x0.4x
Interest expence / Average debt4.3%4.2%3.7%3.7%3.2%-0.5%
People
Insider ownership0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.0%
Employees21,00022,00023,00024,00024,0000.0%
Revenue/Employee, th. $2412392392372432.2%

Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue1,4401,4201,4121,551 3.3%2.5%0.9%2.3%
EBITDA742494492581 56.9%2.3%2.3%9.2%
Net Income423251227286 71.3%13.6%-2.2%-47.6%
Balance Sheet
Cash382348673415 24.0%16.4%107.1%27.7%
Short Term Debt114524 -98.9%-98.9%386.0%33.3%
Long Term Debt4,6034,8054,8235,955 1.2%3.4%-3.9%21.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin47.3%48.0%47.0%47.0% 1.2%1.9%0.2%-1.7%
EBITDA Margin 51.5% 34.8% 34.8% 37.5% 17.6%-0.1%0.5%2.4%
Net Income Margin 29.4% 17.7% 16.1% 18.4% 11.7%1.7%-0.5%-17.6%

Peers in Data Processing & Outsourced S


Below you can find Fiserv, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Data Processing & Outsourced S industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)167.8%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)74.3%106.0%
PagSeguro Digital Ltd. ($PAGS)107.1%68.7%121.7%71.8%
Payment Data Systems, Inc. ($PYDS)7.4%-16.0%20.7%71.7%
StarTek, Inc. ($SRT)12.8%8.9%-4.8%66.4%
 
Median (55 companies)7.1%7.7%11.8%7.5%
Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV)3.7%4.8%3.5%2.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)97.4%97.5%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)25.8%38.3%36.1%34.5%79.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)69.7%70.8%79.5%
Paychex, Inc. ($PAYX)70.9%70.5%71.0%70.8%69.9%
Global Payments Inc. ($GPN)62.7%63.2%60.4%51.5%67.5%
 
Median (44 companies)38.4%39.5%39.2%38.9%40.9%
Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV)43.1%44.6%46.2%46.9%47.3%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Visa Inc. ($V)64.0%68.9%55.6%69.2%65.8%
FleetCor Technologies, Inc. ($FLT)56.1%50.4%52.0%50.8%55.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)31.4%26.0%53.0%
Mastercard Incorporated ($MA)57.5%56.3%56.9%56.5%51.8%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)9.6%14.7%3.0%20.4%45.2%
 
Median (56 companies)20.4%21.0%21.2%20.6%19.2%
Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV)31.9%32.9%33.7%34.5%39.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Crypto Co/The ($CRCW)0.0%0.0%1,216.6%853.5%
Steel Connect, Inc. ($STCN)0.6%1.5%1.7%1.1%75.6%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)3.0%9.3%9.4%9.9%21.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)7.2%18.4%8.9%
Cardtronics plc ($CATM)10.2%11.9%9.9%9.6%8.0%
 
Median (56 companies)3.1%3.0%3.2%2.9%3.0%
Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV)5.8%6.8%5.3%5.0%6.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)156.4%93.7%
Mastercard Incorporated ($MA)63.5%57.5%57.5%60.6%64.7%
Paychex, Inc. ($PAYX)54.5%58.7%61.9%63.9%64.5%
NIC Inc. ($EGOV)64.6%61.2%63.1%52.1%39.3%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP)23.9%28.9%37.9%36.6%37.5%
 
Median (62 companies)13.3%12.8%11.1%10.6%10.2%
Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV)15.4%17.0%18.6%19.1%20.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
StarTek, Inc. ($SRT)-0.1x2.2x2.3x18.4x
Square, Inc. ($SQ)13.3x
Steel Connect, Inc. ($STCN)-12.5x12.6x
Exela Technologies Inc ($XELAU)8.1x9.7x
Alliance Data Systems Corporation ($ADS)9.3x9.1x10.7x10.1x9.0x
 
Median (54 companies)0.4x0.5x1.3x2.3x2.0x
Fiserv, Inc. ($FISV)2.2x2.3x2.3x2.3x2.4x