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A10 Networks, Inc. reports 1.4% revenue decline in 2018 and 7.7 pp EBITDA Margin decline from -0.79% to -8.5%

02/07/2019 • About A10 Networks, Inc. ($ATEN) • By InTwits

A10 Networks, Inc. reported 2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -8.5%
  • A10 Networks, Inc. spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2014-2018 is 0.0%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was -7.8%
  • A10 Networks, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.2%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.1%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $1m in FY2018, $1m in FY2017, $0m in FY2016, $0m in FY2015, $0m in FY2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -27.2%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased slightly on 1.4%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in 18Q4 - revenue increased on 3.0%. Revenue decline was accelerating on average at -6.3 pp per annum in the last 5 years. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin surged on 24.8 pp from 20.4% to 45.2% in 2018.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in 2018. During the last 5 years Gross Margin bottomed in 2015 at 75.5% and was growing since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 6.5 pp from 55.0% to 61.5% in 2018. During 2014-2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue bottomed in 2017 at 55.0%.

Net Income margin decreased on 7.3 pp from -4.6% to -11.9% in 2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


A10 Networks, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue was 1.2% in 2018. The company showed small CAPEX/Revenue decline of 0.54 pp from 1.7% in 2015 to 1.2% in 2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 1.9%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-27.2%) and ROE (-27.3%). ROIC dropped on 15.9 pp from -11.3% to -27.2% in 2018. ROE dropped on 15.4 pp from -11.9% to -27.3% in 2018. During 2014-2018 ROIC topped in 2017 at -11.3%.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash dropped on 12.8%.

Management team


The company's CEO Lee Chen is a founder and has spent 5 years with the company. Tom Constantino is a the company's CFO. Tom Constantino has spent 2 years at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/31/2018

A10 Networks, Inc. ($ATEN) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue179.5199.0227.3235.4232.2-1.4%
Gross Profit136.6150.2172.9182.1180.3-1.0%
SG&A119.8131.6130.7129.5142.810.3%
EBITDA-20.2-29.7-12.3-1.9-19.8
Net Income-34.7-40.0-22.4-10.8-27.6
Balance Sheet
Cash91.998.129.046.640.6-12.8%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Long Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Cash flow
Capex6.13.54.95.72.8-51.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth26.6%10.8%14.2%3.6%-1.4%
EBITDA growth27.8%47.5%-58.6%-84.9%963.9%

Gross Margin76.1%75.5%76.1%77.4%77.7%0.3%
EBITDA Margin-11.2%-14.9%-5.4%-0.8%-8.5%-7.7%
SG&A, % of revenue66.7%66.1%57.5%55.0%61.5%6.5%
Net Income Margin-19.3%-20.1%-9.9%-4.6%-11.9%-7.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue3.4%1.7%2.1%2.4%1.2%-1.2%

ROIC-53.2%-41.8%-24.4%-11.3%-27.2%-15.9%
ROE-45.3%-27.5%-11.9%-27.3%-15.4%

A10 Networks, Inc. ($ATEN) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $18Q118Q218Q318Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue49616162 -23.1%12.5%-2.4%3.0%
EBITDA-18-20-1 -4,150.3%123.7%-108.8%
Net Income-20-5-2-2 -139.5%
Balance Sheet
Cash47413641 53.6%-12.5%-9.4%-12.8%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt0000
Ratios
Gross Margin75.8%78.3%78.5%77.7% -1.1%2.0%0.9%-1.1%
EBITDA Margin -36.3% -2.8% 0.6% -0.9% -37.0%7.5%0.3%-11.6%
Net Income Margin -40.0% -7.5% -3.0% -2.6% -37.9%7.3%0.6%-9.4%

Peers in Systems Software


Below we provide A10 Networks, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Systems Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Advantego Corp ($ADGO)973.8%
Solbright Group Inc ($SBRT)286.4%25.4%414.0%
Duos Technologies Group Inc ($DUOT)61.0%-9.8%-36.4%210.2%
Dell Technologies Inc. ($DVMT)145.7%
Finjan Holdings, Inc. ($FNJN)-6.2%292.3%174.6%63.0%
 
Median (48 companies)20.6%14.7%16.6%20.4%
A10 Networks, Inc. ($ATEN)10.8%14.2%3.6%-1.4%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
StrikeForce Technologies Inc ($SFOR)97.0%96.9%98.3%95.4%94.0%
Varonis Systems, Inc. ($VRNS)90.2%90.6%90.5%90.4%89.8%
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)88.2%88.5%88.5%88.6%89.6%
Tableau Software, Inc. ($DATA)91.0%88.7%88.0%87.1%87.7%
Attunity Ltd. ($ATTU)90.7%84.9%83.9%84.1%87.5%
 
Median (53 companies)77.0%74.5%73.1%73.9%73.5%
A10 Networks, Inc. ($ATEN)76.1%75.5%76.1%77.4%77.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)54.3%52.4%49.8%50.7%48.8%
SolarWinds Corporation ($SWI)-8.0%44.0%44.8%
Finjan Holdings, Inc. ($FNJN)-192.1%-295.2%2.2%30.2%42.0%
Oracle Corporation ($ORCL)46.2%43.8%40.8%40.2%40.8%
CA Inc. ($CA)33.9%36.7%37.2%36.1%35.3%
 
Median (47 companies)1.0%-5.0%-9.8%-5.4%-3.9%
A10 Networks, Inc. ($ATEN)-11.2%-14.9%-5.4%-0.8%-8.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
The Rubicon Project, Inc. ($RUBI)15.6%11.4%12.0%26.0%16.0%
CYREN Ltd. ($CYRN)2.4%4.4%3.2%5.8%9.2%
ServiceNow, Inc. ($NOW)8.0%8.7%7.6%7.8%8.6%
Qualys, Inc. ($QLYS)10.4%12.2%11.7%16.4%8.2%
Zscaler, Inc. ($ZS)12.5%7.8%6.5%8.0%
 
Median (48 companies)2.7%2.2%2.0%2.2%2.6%
A10 Networks, Inc. ($ATEN)3.4%1.7%2.1%2.4%1.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Finjan Holdings, Inc. ($FNJN)-42.6%-113.5%3.4%46.6%64.1%
Fortinet, Inc. ($FTNT)9.2%2.1%5.3%15.0%28.0%
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. ($CHKP)22.2%23.7%24.7%26.8%25.5%
MAM Software Group, Inc. ($MAMS)13.3%19.3%21.1%24.2%25.2%
Red Hat, Inc. ($RHT)15.1%14.1%14.2%16.4%22.4%
 
Median (56 companies)0.0%0.0%0.0%-2.7%-0.9%
A10 Networks, Inc. ($ATEN)-53.2%-41.8%-24.4%-11.3%-27.2%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NXT-ID Inc. ($NXTD)9.7x
Symantec Corporation ($SYMC)-3.2x-1.5x-5.0x10.0x4.7x
SolarWinds Corporation ($SWI)6.2x4.1x
Oracle Corporation ($ORCL)0.4x1.2x1.6x2.4x2.4x
ServiceNow, Inc. ($NOW)9.0x0.9x
 
Median (23 companies)-2.4x-1.4x-1.2x-0.6x-0.4x