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Cypress Semiconductor Corporation reports 538% Net Income growth in 2018 and 6.7% Revenue growth

01/31/2019 • About Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY) • By InTwits

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Cypress Semiconductor Corporation is a growth stock: FY2018 revenue growth was 6.7%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 28.0% at FY2018 ROIC 5.9%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 18.0% in FY2018, 14.7% in FY2017, -17.8% in FY2016, -5.1% in FY2015, 9.6% in FY2014
  • Cypress Semiconductor Corporation spends a lot for Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for FY2014-FY2018 is 4.6%. Average EBITDA Margin for the same period was 4.8%
  • Cypress Semiconductor Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.8%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 7.6%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $69m in FY2018, $54m in FY2017, $57m in FY2016, $47m in FY2015, $21m in FY2014
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $249m vs. $1,102m. In FY2018 this situation was still the same: CAPEX was 69 while D&A was 283
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 5.9%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 6.7%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in FY18Q4 - it was 1.2% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 20.0% to 21.7% in 2018. During the last 5 years EBITDA Margin bottomed in FY2016 at -17.8% and was growing since that time.

Gross Margin increased on 3.9 pp from 33.6% to 37.5% in FY2018. During the last 5 years Gross Margin bottomed in FY2016 at 23.8% and was growing since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 14.6% to 16.2% in FY2018. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. SBC as a % of Revenue followed a declining trend at -0.74 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Net Income margin surged on 17.8 pp from -3.5% to 14.3% in FY2018. During the last 5 years Net Income margin bottomed in FY2016 at -35.5% and was growing since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 2.8%. CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from FY2015 to FY2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 2.7%.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. Inventories as a % of Revenue showed almost no change at 11.8% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation has spent $3m on M&A in FY2018 which accounts for 0.11% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROE (18.0%) while ROIC is low (5.9%). ROIC increased on 3.3 pp from 2.6% to 5.9% in FY2018. ROE jumped on 22.4 pp from -4.4% to 18.0% in FY2018. During the last 5 years ROIC bottomed in FY2016 at -18.4% and was growing since that time. During the last 5 years ROE bottomed in FY2016 at -29.6% and was growing since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.3x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.0x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 1.1x from 2.4x to 1.3x in FY2018. Debt dropped on 10.4% while cash surged on 88.5%.

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 2.5x. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (4,115.2%).

Average interest expence paid by the company was 7.4% in FY2018.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 13.4x and P/E 15.2x.

The company paid 44.3% of Net Income as dividends in FY2018. Dividends grew on average at 17.9% per annum in the last 5 years).

Management team


The company's CEO is Hassane El-Khoury. Hassane El-Khoury is a founder and has 3 years tenure with the company. CEO total compensation was $7,017,882 in FY2018 which included $676,923 salary and $500 annual bonus. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation's CFO is Thad Trent. Thad Trent has 5 years tenure at the company.

At the end of financial year the company had 0.52% shares owned by insiders. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

The company has 5,846 employees. The number of employees decreased on 4.1%. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $424,879 and it surged on 11.3%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 12/30/2018

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue7251,6081,9232,3282,4846.7%
Gross Profit36440445878293119.1%
SG&A17132072034140318.2%
EBITDA70-82-34334344730.4%
EBIT23-323-60978164110.6%
Interest expence616558065-18.6%
Tax-117311-316-2,928.9%
Net Income18-365-683-81355
Stock Based Compensation50849992964.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash10422712015228688.5%
Accounts Receivable762933332963249.6%
Inventory882442882722927.3%
Accounts Payable43143241213211-1.1%
Short Term Debt31530277-74.6%
Long Term Debt2346741,195957874-8.6%
Cash flow
Capex214757546926.9%
Dividends691281411451578.3%
Acquisitions1055503
Ratios
Revenue growth0.4%121.6%19.6%21.0%6.7%
EBITDA growth-810.1%-217.4%319.4%-200.1%30.4%

Gross Margin50.1%25.1%23.8%33.6%37.5%3.9%
EBITDA Margin9.6%-5.1%-17.8%14.7%18.0%3.3%
EBIT Margin3.2%-20.1%-31.7%3.4%6.6%3.3%
SG&A, % of revenue23.5%19.9%37.4%14.6%16.2%1.6%
SBC, % of revenue6.9%5.2%5.1%3.9%3.9%-0.1%
Net Income Margin2.5%-22.7%-35.5%-3.5%14.3%17.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.9%2.9%3.0%2.3%2.8%0.4%

ROIC5.3%-16.6%-18.4%2.6%5.9%3.3%
ROE9.2%-24.9%-29.6%-4.4%18.0%22.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.9x2.4x1.3x-1.1x
Interest coverage ratio (ICR)4.0x1.0x2.5x1.5x
Interest expence / Average debt2.4%3.5%5.8%7.3%7.4%0.2%
People
Insider ownership0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.0%
Employees3,3506,2796,5466,0995,846-4.1%
Revenue/Employee, th. $21725629438242511.3%

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue582624673604 9.5%5.1%11.3%1.2%
EBITDA10712114773 119.9%60.8%38.2%-34.1%
Net Income92851267 289.5%
Balance Sheet
Cash107113205286 -12.1%3.6%55.6%88.5%
Short Term Debt27777 -9.1%-77.6%-74.7%-74.6%
Long Term Debt921884871874 -21.4%-24.4%-21.1%-8.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin36.5%37.5%38.6%37.3% -0.9%5.1%3.9%0.0%
EBITDA Margin 18.4% 19.3% 21.8% 12.0% 9.2%6.7%4.2%-6.4%
Net Income Margin 1.6% 4.4% 7.5% 44.2% 10.2%7.3%5.4%49.9%

Peers in Semiconductors


Below we provide Cypress Semiconductor Corporation benchmarking against other companies in Semiconductors industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NanoFlex Power Corp ($OPVS)72.5%354.8%
MoSys, Inc. ($MOSY)-18.4%37.2%46.8%87.7%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)-16.9%42.5%69.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)-1.0%-23.4%63.9%49.5%
Adesto Technologies Corporation ($IOTS)4.3%1.6%27.6%48.8%
 
Median (67 companies)54.6%8.5%4.4%10.9%4.7%
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY)121.6%19.6%21.0%6.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
CEVA, Inc. ($CEVA)90.2%90.9%91.6%92.1%89.8%
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)77.9%80.3%76.1%78.5%79.0%
Rambus, Inc. ($RMBS)85.9%84.7%80.1%79.9%76.8%
Universal Display Corporation ($OLED)76.0%64.2%83.9%80.8%75.5%
Intermolecular, Inc. ($IMI)48.3%57.4%66.5%67.5%70.3%
 
Median (65 companies)45.3%47.7%48.0%49.1%51.0%
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY)50.1%25.1%23.8%33.6%37.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
NVE Corporation ($NVEC)58.8%66.0%61.8%65.6%65.1%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)31.7%35.0%25.4%47.9%65.0%
NXP Semiconductors N.V. ($NXPI)25.7%41.5%21.6%46.2%49.9%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)39.7%42.0%43.5%46.7%48.6%
Intel Corp ($INTC)42.8%41.0%35.2%41.7%45.7%
 
Median (66 companies)9.9%11.5%9.2%10.7%9.8%
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY)9.6%-5.1%-17.8%14.7%18.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited ($AOSL)3.0%6.6%6.5%12.2%42.2%
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)3.5%0.0%0.0%78.0%41.7%
First Solar, Inc. ($FSLR)7.6%4.0%7.9%17.5%33.0%
Sigma Designs Inc ($SIGM)11.0%6.5%6.2%14.1%29.3%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)19.0%24.8%46.9%23.3%29.2%
 
Median (66 companies)3.6%4.0%3.7%4.7%4.6%
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY)2.9%2.9%3.0%2.3%2.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)2.5%21.5%51.7%
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)25.1%29.8%34.9%43.1%47.5%
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)18.8%15.8%0.8%21.5%42.9%
Applied Materials Inc ($AMAT)15.8%15.2%19.0%31.2%36.4%
NVIDIA Corporation ($NVDA)9.2%13.3%13.1%27.3%35.3%
 
Median (73 companies)5.3%3.8%1.7%3.2%3.0%
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY)5.3%-16.6%-18.4%2.6%5.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. ($MTSI)25.4x3.3x3.0x7.2x98.6x
Inphi Corporation ($IPHI)-6.4x4.5x33.7x32.2x
JinkoSolar Holding Company Limited ($JKS)4.2x3.3x4.1x11.0x8.2x
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation ($LSCC)-1.8x6.5x19.0x3.9x
Renesola Ltd. ($SOL)7.0x35.0x123.6x2.3x3.3x
 
Median (45 companies)-0.6x-0.2x0.2x0.4x0.3x
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation ($CY)1.9x2.4x1.3x