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Optical Cable Corporation reports 892% EBITDA growth in 2018 and 37.0% Revenue growth

12/19/2018 • About Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC) • By InTwits

Optical Cable Corporation reported FY2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 4.1% in FY2018, 0.6% in FY2017, 1.3% in FY2016, -0.4% in FY2015, 4.0% in FY2014
  • Optical Cable Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.0%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 5.2%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $1m in FY2018, $1m in FY2017, $1m in FY2016, $3m in FY2015, $3m in FY2014
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 4.8%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.6x while industry average is -0.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue surged on 37.0%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in FY18Q4 - it was 17.8% YoY. During the last 5 years Revenue growth bottomed in FY2016 at -12.2% and was accelerating since that time. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin jumped on 11.4 pp from -2.3% to 9.1% in 2018.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 0.71 pp from 32.4% to 31.7% in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 4.5 pp from 34.3% to 29.8% in FY2018.

Net Income margin increased on 3.9 pp from -2.7% to 1.2% in FY2018. During the last 5 years Net Income margin bottomed in FY2015 at -5.8% and was growing since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 0.78%. CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 3.5 pp from 4.3% in FY2015 to 0.78% in FY2018. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 0.85%. During FY2014-FY2018 CAPEX as a % of Revenue topped in FY2015 at 4.3% and was declining since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (4.8%) and ROE (4.2%). ROIC increased on 8.4 pp from -3.6% to 4.8% in FY2018. ROE surged on 11.4 pp from -7.2% to 4.2% in FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 2.6x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.6x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 29.4x from 32.0x to 2.6x in FY2018. Debt dropped on 23.9% while cash dropped on 80.1%.

Optical Cable Corporation has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 68.0% of short term debt.

Valuation and dividends


Optical Cable Corporation's trades at EV/EBITDA 9.5x and P/E 22.9x.

Management team


Neil D Wilkin Jr is a the company's CEO. Neil D Wilkin Jr is a founder and has spent 15 years with the company. Optical Cable Corporation's CFO is Tracy G Smith. Tracy G Smith has 15 years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 10/31/2018

Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue82.97873.56964.61664.09387.82937.0%
Gross Profit28.47221.79619.72520.79827.87334.0%
SG&A26.98924.04320.76121.96926.13118.9%
EBITDA3.355-0.3050.8380.3593.558892.4%
Net Income0.684-4.256-1.779-1.7391.069
Balance Sheet
Cash1.0901.0831.8790.8910.177-80.1%
Short Term Debt0.2700.2810.2940.2510.2614.1%
Long Term Debt9.72712.94611.65212.1209.159-24.4%
Cash flow
Capex2.8203.1490.6350.5090.68935.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth10.2%-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%
EBITDA growth19.0%-109.1%-374.5%-57.2%892.4%

Gross Margin34.3%29.6%30.5%32.4%31.7%-0.7%
EBITDA Margin4.0%-0.4%1.3%0.6%4.1%3.5%
SG&A, % of revenue32.5%32.7%32.1%34.3%29.8%-4.5%
Net Income Margin0.8%-5.8%-2.8%-2.7%1.2%3.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue3.4%4.3%1.0%0.8%0.8%-0.0%

ROIC3.4%-6.0%-3.2%-3.6%4.8%8.4%
ROE2.2%-14.8%-6.9%-7.2%4.2%11.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.7x12.0x32.0x2.6x-29.4x

Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue18272320 20.2%69.7%40.7%17.8%
EBITDA0210 -10.8%9,634.1%341.0%
Net Income-010-0
Balance Sheet
Cash1010 -57.5%-65.1%96.0%-80.1%
Short Term Debt0200 -18.2%671.1%4.1%4.1%
Long Term Debt1213129 9.8%16.1%0.9%-24.4%
Ratios
Gross Margin29.8%33.3%30.4%32.9% -3.1%-2.4%-1.9%3.7%
EBITDA Margin 0.4% 7.5% 4.9% 1.6% -0.2%7.3%3.4%1.7%
Net Income Margin -2.3% 5.2% 1.9% -1.7% 1.9%6.7%3.7%1.7%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below we provide Optical Cable Corporation benchmarking against other companies in Communications Equipment industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)30.6%75.2%
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)6.4%-4.4%13.2%64.4%
ParkerVision Inc ($PRKR)37,601.2%-97.5%35.0%
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)34.6%292.9%-74.7%34.4%
Arista Networks, Inc. ($ANET)43.4%34.8%45.8%30.7%
 
Median (66 companies)0.7%7.6%5.6%2.8%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)82.1%82.7%83.1%83.1%83.3%
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)82.1%82.4%81.8%81.3%82.2%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)70.8%69.1%73.4%73.4%
NetScout Systems, Inc. ($NTCT)78.7%79.2%65.6%70.2%72.4%
 
Median (67 companies)42.4%44.0%43.9%41.7%41.2%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)34.3%29.6%30.5%32.4%31.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)35.5%33.7%50.6%37.8%42.8%
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)50.8%58.1%73.6%67.3%41.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)25.7%39.7%40.3%38.1%37.4%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)34.7%25.5%37.3%34.3%32.8%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)32.4%30.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%
 
Median (65 companies)5.6%6.1%5.9%6.5%5.4%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)4.0%-0.4%1.3%0.6%4.1%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)22.8%26.5%26.7%33.0%32.1%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)31.5%30.1%19.0%17.5%26.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)19.7%43.8%39.9%30.9%26.5%
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)11.3%11.9%9.4%9.7%16.8%
 
Median (65 companies)2.2%2.2%2.0%1.9%1.7%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)3.4%4.3%1.0%0.8%0.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)33.9%40.8%43.1%46.9%47.9%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)61.4%31.5%41.5%38.5%39.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)-16.1%18.9%26.4%39.5%35.3%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)50.9%46.8%50.1%48.5%35.1%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)43.2%39.7%21.9%
 
Median (70 companies)1.2%2.3%2.4%2.2%0.3%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)3.4%-6.0%-3.2%-3.6%4.8%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)-2.2x-1.5x7.1x
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)3.4x2.5x3.2x2.5x5.8x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)2.3x9.6x4.3x4.6x4.4x
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)3.9x
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)-0.3x0.2x-0.5x1.6x3.8x
 
Median (45 companies)-0.8x-0.7x-0.9x-0.8x-0.3x
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)2.7x12.0x32.0x2.6x