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Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company Net Income jumped on 455% and EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 12.7% to 14.4%

12/04/2018 • About Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE) • By InTwits

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company reported FY2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 14.4% in FY2018, 12.7% in FY2017, 25.4% in FY2016, 10.5% in FY2015, 11.8% in FY2014
  • Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 8.9%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 5.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $305m in 2018, $111m in 2017, $118m in 2016, $85m in 2015, $103m in 2014
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 5.5%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.6x while industry average is -2.8x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 6.9%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in FY18Q4 - it was 3.7% YoY. During FY2014-FY2018 Revenue growth bottomed in FY2016 at -41.9% and was accelerating since that time. Revenue growth happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 12.7% to 14.4% in FY2018.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.6 pp from 17.3% to 15.7% in FY2018. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 0.56 pp from 1.5% to 0.93% in FY2018. During the last 5 years SBC as a % of Revenue topped in FY2016 at 1.8% and was declining since that time.

Net Income margin increased on 5.0 pp from 1.2% to 6.2% in FY2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 9.6%. CAPEX/Revenue increased on 3.2 pp from 6.4% in FY2015 to 9.6% in FY2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 10.4%. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company maintained rich investment policy and has spent a big chunk of EBITDA (66.7%) to CAPEX.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. Inventories as a % of Revenue showed almost no change at 7.9% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.8 pp from 30.1% to 28.3% in FY2018.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company has spent $207m on M&A in FY2018 which accounts for 0.67% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (5.5%) and ROE (8.5%). ROIC increased on 3.9 pp from 1.6% to 5.5% in FY2018. ROE increased on 7.3 pp from 1.3% to 8.5% in FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.6x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.7x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 0.4x from 1.2x to 1.6x in FY2018. Debt dropped on 13.5% while cash dropped on 49.1%.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 5.3x. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (243.4%).

Average interest expence paid by the company was 2.9% in FY2018.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 6.4x and P/E 11.0x.

The company paid 29.9% of Net Income as dividends in FY2018. Dividends grew on average at 72.8% per annum in the last 5 years).

Management team


Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company's CEO is Antonio Fabio Neri. Antonio Fabio Neri is a founder and has 1 year tenure with the company. CEO total compensation was $13,373,047 in FY2018 which included $1,538,366 salary. Tarek A Robbiati is a the company's CFO. Tarek A Robbiati has spent 0 years at the company.

Insider ownership is 0.12%. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

The company has 60,000 employees. The number of employees decreased on 9.1%. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $514,200 and it jumped on 17.5%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 10/31/2018

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue55,12352,10730,28028,87130,8526.9%
Gross Profit15,63714,9399,7738,6949,2926.9%
SG&A8,7178,0255,3805,0064,851-3.1%
EBITDA6,4795,4707,6783,6764,43420.6%
EBIT2,3351,5233,9036251,858197.3%
Interest expence45292983343535.7%
Tax596-991623-164-1,744
Net Income1,6482,4613,1613441,908454.7%
Stock Based Compensation383465558428286-33.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash2,3199,84212,9879,5794,880-49.1%
Accounts Receivable8,4238,5383,1513,0733,2636.2%
Inventory1,8842,1981,7202,3152,4475.7%
Accounts Payable4,8895,8284,9456,0726,0920.3%
Short Term Debt8946913,5253,8502,005-47.9%
Long Term Debt48515,10312,16810,18210,136-0.5%
Cash flow
Capex3,6203,3443,2803,1372,956-5.8%
Dividends373237342857033.2%
Acquisitions492,644222,202207-90.6%
Ratios
Revenue growth-3.9%-5.5%-41.9%-4.7%6.9%
EBITDA growth-11.8%-15.6%40.4%-52.1%20.6%

Gross Margin28.4%28.7%32.3%30.1%30.1%0.0%
EBITDA Margin11.8%10.5%25.4%12.7%14.4%1.6%
EBIT Margin4.2%2.9%12.9%2.2%6.0%3.9%
SG&A, % of revenue15.8%15.4%17.8%17.3%15.7%-1.6%
SBC, % of revenue0.7%0.9%1.8%1.5%0.9%-0.6%
Net Income Margin3.0%4.7%10.4%1.2%6.2%5.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue6.6%6.4%10.8%10.9%9.6%-1.3%

ROIC5.6%3.4%8.5%1.6%5.5%3.9%
ROE4.4%7.0%9.7%1.3%8.5%7.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.1x1.1x0.4x1.2x1.6x0.4x
Interest expence / Average debt3.3%0.3%1.9%2.2%2.9%0.7%
People
Insider ownership0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.0%
Employees240,000195,00066,00060,000-9.1%
Revenue/Employee, th. $21715543751417.5%

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue7,6747,4687,7647,946 11.2%9.7%3.5%3.7%
EBITDA8631,0211,1571,329 -33.3%3.4%23.3%190.2%
Net Income1,436778451-757 437.8%173.3%-244.5%
Balance Sheet
Cash7,6736,9865,1934,880 -22.2%-13.8%-33.1%-49.1%
Short Term Debt3,9153,8552,3262,005 11.2%91.8%12.4%-47.9%
Long Term Debt10,0409,9709,96310,136 -18.2%-16.2%-31.4%-0.5%
Ratios
Gross Margin28.3%30.2%30.7%30.9% -3.8%0.7%1.4%1.2%
EBITDA Margin 11.2% 13.7% 14.9% 16.7% -7.5%-0.8%2.4%10.7%
Net Income Margin 18.7% 10.4% 5.8% -9.5% 14.8%19.4%3.6%-16.4%

Peers in Technology Hardware, Storage &


Below you can find Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company benchmarking vs. other companies in Technology Hardware, Storage & industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Crossroads Systems Inc ($CRSS)-90.6%-35.5%-89.5%39,959.5%
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)19.8%-9.9%-38.7%217.0%
Veritec Inc ($VRTC)-42.2%-28.0%-52.2%53.1%
Boxlight Corporation ($BOXL)-88.5%503.2%26.4%47.0%
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)308.2%152.4%67.9%38.6%
 
Median (30 companies)-16.9%-3.2%-4.3%2.1%4.3%
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)-5.5%-41.9%-4.7%6.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)99.1%99.3%99.7%99.4%99.8%
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)43.5%55.5%61.9%65.9%65.5%
NetApp, Inc. ($NTAP)62.0%62.6%60.8%61.3%62.7%
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)61.4%60.9%65.0%57.8%57.9%
Datasea Inc ($DTSS)39.3%54.4%
 
Median (29 companies)38.6%36.3%39.3%39.6%38.8%
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)28.4%28.7%32.3%30.1%30.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)12.3%9.0%-25.1%-127.0%48.6%
Apple Inc. ($AAPL)33.1%35.3%32.7%31.2%30.8%
Western Digital Corporation ($WDC)20.1%18.7%12.5%21.4%27.5%
NetApp, Inc. ($NTAP)16.9%16.7%11.3%15.4%22.9%
Seagate Technology PLC ($STX)19.3%21.1%11.3%16.7%20.0%
 
Median (29 companies)7.1%6.2%3.8%3.5%7.9%
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)11.8%10.5%25.4%12.7%14.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Pure Storage, Inc. ($PSTG)28.7%24.2%8.9%10.4%6.3%
3D Systems Corporation ($DDD)3.5%3.4%2.6%4.8%5.9%
Apple Inc. ($AAPL)5.2%4.8%5.9%5.4%5.0%
Western Digital Corporation ($WDC)4.2%4.2%4.5%3.0%4.0%
Video Display Corp ($VIDE)0.5%0.5%0.9%1.5%3.9%
 
Median (29 companies)2.6%2.9%1.7%1.8%2.2%
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)6.6%6.4%10.8%10.9%9.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)252.4%
Ionix Technology Inc ($IINX)23.9%204.5%
Immersion Corporation ($IMMR)7.6%5.8%-21.5%-138.9%96.8%
HP Inc. ($HPQ)8.0%8.7%15.8%60.8%72.9%
NetApp, Inc. ($NTAP)12.5%14.8%7.3%14.0%28.1%
 
Median (37 companies)6.0%5.7%-2.6%0.2%2.2%
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)5.6%3.4%8.5%1.6%5.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
CPI Card Group Inc. ($PMTS)3.4x3.5x5.8x12.4x
NCR Corporation ($NCR)4.9x6.6x2.7x2.3x5.2x
Avid Technology, Inc. ($AVID)-0.7x3.1x1.7x5.6x4.8x
Xerox Corporation ($XRX)3.5x3.5x3.1x3.0x3.0x
Electronics for Imaging, Inc. ($EFII)-0.2x1.4x1.3x1.6x1.7x
 
Median (19 companies)-0.4x0.3x0.1x0.2x0.2x
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ($HPE)-0.1x1.1x0.4x1.2x1.6x