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Coherent, Inc. Net Income surged on 19.4% and Revenue jumped on 10.4%

11/06/2018 • About Coherent, Inc. ($COHR) • By InTwits

Coherent, Inc. reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Coherent, Inc. is a fast growth stock: FY2018 revenue growth was 10.4%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 18.6% at FY2018 ROIC 21.5%
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 26.6% in FY2018 vs. 24.9% in FY2017 vs. 14.2% in FY2014
  • Coherent, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 4.0%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.6%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $91m in FY2018, $64m in FY2017, $49m in FY2016, $22m in FY2015, $23m in FY2014
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $249m vs. $321m
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 21.5%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.2x while industry average is -0.8x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Coherent, Inc.'s Revenue surged on 10.4%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in FY18Q4 - it was -5.9% YoY. During the last 5 years Revenue growth topped in FY2017 at 101%. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 7.3 pp from 32.7% to 25.5% in 2018. EBITDA Margin followed a growing trend at 3.3 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.5 pp from 16.9% to 15.4% in FY2018. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

Net Income margin increased slightly on 0.98 pp from 12.0% to 13.0% in FY2018. Net Income margin followed a growing trend at 1.4 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018. The efficient tax rate was 31.6% in FY2018 while the average for the last five years was 29.7%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Coherent, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue was 4.8% in FY2018. CAPEX/Revenue increased on 2.0 pp from 2.8% in FY2015 to 4.8% in FY2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 4.7%.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 0.93 pp from 17.7% to 18.7% in FY2018. Inventories as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.5 pp from 24.1% to 25.6% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.2 pp from 7.8% to 6.6% in FY2018.

Coherent, Inc. has spent $45m on M&A in FY2018 which accounts for 2.4% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROIC (21.5%) while ROE is a bit lower (20.0%). ROIC decreased on 2.4 pp from 24.0% to 21.5% in FY2018. ROE showed almost no change in FY2018. ROIC stuck to a growing trend at 3.4 pp per annum in the last 5 years. ROE grew at 3.5 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 0.2x Net Debt / EBITDA and 0.8x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.1x from 0.4x to 0.2x in FY2018. Debt dropped on 28.3% while cash dropped on 29.9%.

Coherent, Inc. has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 15.2x. Coherent, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (6,121.7%).

Average interest expence paid by the company was 6.1% in FY2018.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 6.1x and P/E 12.0x.

Management team


Coherent, Inc.'s CEO John R Ambroseo is a founder and has spent 16 years with the company. CEO total compensation was $9,531,892 in FY2018 which included $800,010 salary. Kevin S Palatnik is a the company's CFO. Kevin S Palatnik has spent 3 years at the company.

1.5% of the company is owned by insiders. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

At the end of financial year the company had 5,418 employees. The number of employees increased on 3.8%. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $351,158 and it increased on 6.3%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 09/29/2018

Coherent, Inc. ($COHR) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue7958028571,7231,90310.4%
Gross Profit31333538175083110.7%
SG&A1541501692922940.5%
EBITDA11313416243050617.8%
EBIT7710112832539320.7%
Interest expence0013426-24.8%
Tax2023359311422.3%
Net Income59768820724719.4%
Stock Based Compensation191820253332.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash91131354443310-29.9%
Accounts Receivable13714216630635516.2%
Inventory17015721341548717.3%
Accounts Payable3333457670-7.3%
Short Term Debt002055-0.1%
Long Term Debt000589421-28.6%
Cash flow
Capex232249649142.3%
Acquisitions974045-93.9%
Ratios
Revenue growth-1.9%1.0%6.8%101.0%10.4%
EBITDA growth-6.6%18.3%21.0%165.3%17.8%

Gross Margin39.4%41.8%44.5%43.5%43.7%0.1%
EBITDA Margin14.2%16.7%18.9%24.9%26.6%1.7%
EBIT Margin9.7%12.6%14.9%18.9%20.7%1.8%
SG&A, % of revenue19.4%18.7%19.7%16.9%15.4%-1.5%
SBC, % of revenue2.4%2.3%2.4%1.4%1.7%0.3%
Net Income Margin7.4%9.5%10.2%12.0%13.0%1.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.9%2.8%5.8%3.7%4.8%1.1%

ROIC9.9%13.1%15.6%24.0%21.5%-2.4%
ROE7.5%9.5%10.3%20.0%20.0%-0.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.8x-1.0x-2.1x0.4x0.2x-0.1x
Interest expence / Average debt13.5%11.2%6.1%-5.1%
People
Insider ownership1.5%1.5%1.5%1.5%1.5%0.0%
Employees2,5192,5862,7875,2185,4183.8%
Revenue/Employee, th. $3153103083303516.3%

Coherent, Inc. ($COHR) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue478481482462 38.0%13.8%3.9%-5.9%
EBITDA137129129112 116.5%30.4%1.1%-20.3%
Net Income42656773 37.8%56.1%9.6%-0.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash386309232310 7.1%-28.6%-50.8%-29.9%
Short Term Debt7775 -3.6%43.8%29.0%-0.1%
Long Term Debt503450422421 -25.7%-31.9%-35.3%-28.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin45.4%44.8%43.2%41.1% 4.6%2.3%-1.4%-4.1%
EBITDA Margin 28.7% 26.8% 26.8% 24.2% 10.4%3.4%-0.7%-4.4%
Net Income Margin 8.8% 13.6% 13.9% 15.9% -0.0%3.7%0.7%0.8%

Peers in Electronic Equipment & Instrum


Below you can find Coherent, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Electronic Equipment & Instrum industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Hickok Inc ($HICKA)-7.2%13.5%258.4%178.7%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-12.2%15.9%-12.7%128.5%
Microvision, Inc. ($MVIS)163.6%60.7%-34.7%82.8%
Ipsidy Inc ($IDTY)66.2%
Magal Security Systems Ltd. ($MAGS)-17.8%6.4%-5.2%44.0%
 
Median (61 companies)-78.5%4.5%0.3%3.6%9.1%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)1.0%6.8%101.0%10.4%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Intellicheck, Inc. ($IDN)58.2%57.1%80.0%85.5%91.3%
Image Sensing Systems, Inc. ($ISNS)74.7%77.1%71.0%79.9%80.9%
National Instruments Corporation ($NATI)74.4%74.1%74.5%74.5%75.4%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)77.9%77.2%75.2%75.6%74.4%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)82.2%77.3%69.1%
 
Median (60 companies)42.7%42.3%40.1%41.5%40.9%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)39.4%41.8%44.5%43.5%43.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)32.9%30.1%31.9%36.0%30.1%
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd. ($HOLI)21.3%26.9%23.5%16.1%23.9%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-10.1%-19.1%-2.0%-17.8%23.1%
FLIR Systems, Inc. ($FLIR)20.7%22.8%21.3%20.0%21.7%
Badger Meter, Inc. ($BMI)16.9%16.7%18.6%20.1%18.7%
 
Median (60 companies)5.3%3.9%3.0%3.0%3.3%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)14.2%16.7%18.9%24.9%26.6%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Wrap Technologies Inc ($WRTC)61.4%
ClearSign Combustion Corporation ($CLIR)80.3%22.1%17.4%17.7%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)16.8%5.0%6.5%7.8%7.7%
Giga-tronics Inc ($GIGA)1.7%0.1%1.3%0.3%7.0%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)8.4%3.9%16.1%3.1%6.8%
 
Median (60 companies)1.8%1.9%2.1%1.6%2.2%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)2.9%2.8%5.8%3.7%4.8%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp ($ESCC)83.3%39.6%55.3%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-11.7%-19.7%-7.1%-22.9%31.5%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)3.3%0.9%2.2%10.2%20.8%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)18.3%15.6%17.7%25.6%20.1%
Image Sensing Systems, Inc. ($ISNS)-16.5%5.3%11.7%28.6%18.5%
 
Median (72 companies)3.3%1.8%1.8%1.8%0.9%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)9.9%13.1%15.6%24.0%21.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Itron, Inc. ($ITRI)2.1x1.9x1.0x2.0x12.3x
Track Group Inc ($TRCK)12.2x
Mesa Laboratories, Inc. ($MLAB)0.7x1.1x1.7x2.0x3.5x
Trimble Inc. ($TRMB)1.3x1.7x1.1x1.3x3.4x
MTS Systems Corporation ($MTSC)-0.0x-0.4x5.8x3.9x3.2x
 
Median (35 companies)-0.7x-0.7x-0.8x-0.8x-0.9x
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)-0.8x-1.0x-2.1x0.4x0.2x