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Fair Isaac Corporation Debt surged on 26.3% and Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 0.5x from 2.3x to 2.8x

11/01/2018 • About Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO) • By InTwits

Fair Isaac Corporation reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Fair Isaac Corporation motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for FY2014-FY2018 was 6.6% while average EBITDA Margin was 22.7% for the sames years. In FY2018 SBC/Revenue was even higher: 7.1%
  • Fair Isaac Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.4%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 13.3%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $39m in 2018, $27m in 2017, $16m in 2016, $17m in 2015, $18m in 2014
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $111m vs. $165m
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 20.0%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 2.8x while industry average is -2.2x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Fair Isaac Corporation's Revenue jumped on 10.8%. Revenue growth showed small slowdown in FY18Q4 - it was 10.5% YoY. EBITDA Margin showed almost no change in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 EBITDA Margin bottomed in FY2015 at 20.4% and was growing since that time.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 0.71 pp from 69.2% to 69.9% in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 0.54 pp from 6.6% to 7.1% in FY2018.

Net Income margin showed almost no change in FY2018. During the last 5 years Net Income margin bottomed in FY2015 at 10.3% and was growing since that time. The efficient tax rate was 24.3% in FY2018 while the average for the last five years was 22.7%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Fair Isaac Corporation's CAPEX/Revenue was 3.0% in FY2018. Fair Isaac Corporation's CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from FY2015 to FY2018. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 2.6%.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue increased on 2.1 pp from 18.1% to 20.2% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROE (41.3%) while ROIC is a bit lower (20.0%). ROIC increased on 2.7 pp from 17.3% to 20.0% in FY2018. ROE jumped on 11.9 pp from 29.4% to 41.3% in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 ROIC bottomed in FY2015 at 13.4% and was growing since that time. ROE grew at 5.4 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 2.8x and Debt / EBITDA is 3.2x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 0.5x from 2.3x to 2.8x in FY2018. Debt jumped on 26.3% while cash dropped on 14.8%.

Fair Isaac Corporation has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 6.6x. Fair Isaac Corporation has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 38.3% of short term debt.

Average interest expence paid by the company was 4.1% in FY2018.

Valuation and dividends


Fair Isaac Corporation's trades at EV/EBITDA 27.1x and P/E 40.4x.

Management team


William J Lansing "Will" is a the company's CEO. William J Lansing "Will" is a founder and has spent 7 years with the company. CEO total compensation was $12,247,481 in FY2018 which included $750,000 salary. Fair Isaac Corporation's CFO is Michael J Pung "Mike". Michael J Pung "Mike" has 8 years tenure at the company.

3.0% of the company is owned by insiders. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

The company has 3,668 employees. The number of employees jumped on 11.2%. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $281,482 and it showed almost no change in 2018.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 09/30/2018

Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue7898398819321,03210.8%
Gross Profit54056861664572211.9%
SG&A27830032934038011.9%
EBITDA19517120121323710.9%
EBIT16213817017720616.5%
Interest expence27263121.4%
Tax382335234697.7%
Net Income958710912814211.0%
Stock Based Compensation364480617319.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash105867610690-14.8%
Accounts Receivable15515916816920923.9%
Accounts Payable22202320203.8%
Short Term Debt170927714223565.5%
Long Term Debt37651649446352914.3%
Cash flow
Capex132522203157.9%
Dividends3321
Acquisitions7576
Ratios
Revenue growth6.1%6.3%5.1%5.8%10.8%
EBITDA growth-0.2%-11.9%17.4%6.1%10.9%

Gross Margin68.4%67.7%69.9%69.2%69.9%0.7%
EBITDA Margin24.7%20.4%22.8%22.9%22.9%0.0%
EBIT Margin20.5%16.4%19.2%19.0%20.0%1.0%
SG&A, % of revenue35.3%35.8%37.3%36.5%36.8%0.4%
SBC, % of revenue4.5%5.3%9.0%6.6%7.1%0.5%
Net Income Margin12.0%10.3%12.4%13.8%13.8%0.0%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.6%3.0%2.5%2.1%3.0%0.9%

ROIC16.1%13.4%16.4%17.3%20.0%2.7%
ROE19.3%19.4%24.8%29.4%41.3%11.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.3x3.0x2.5x2.3x2.8x0.5x
Interest coverage ratio (ICR)6.4x6.9x6.6x-0.3x
Interest expence / Average debt4.5%4.4%4.1%-0.3%
People
Insider ownership3.0%3.0%3.0%3.0%3.0%0.0%
Employees1,7752,8033,0883,2993,66811.2%
Revenue/Employee, th. $444299285283281-0.4%

Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue232256260280 5.8%12.2%12.3%10.5%
EBITDA45545678 1.3%9.3%9.9%12.0%
Net Income33313250 -13.3%24.3%28.3%26.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash9410812090 6.9%-6.9%-8.2%-14.8%
Short Term Debt201191202235 97.1%78.5%-9.8%65.5%
Long Term Debt463513557529 -10.8%-1.1%43.6%14.3%
Ratios
Gross Margin68.0%69.0%69.8%71.6% -0.2%0.6%0.0%1.3%
EBITDA Margin 19.2% 21.0% 21.4% 27.9% -0.9%-0.6%-0.5%0.4%
Net Income Margin 14.1% 12.2% 12.5% 18.0% -3.1%1.2%1.5%2.2%

Peers in Application Software


Below we provide Fair Isaac Corporation benchmarking against other companies in Application Software industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
nFusz Inc ($FUSZ)433.3%
CloudCommerce Inc ($CLWD)-38.1%247.6%40.9%301.1%
Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. ($SSC)134.7%663.8%310.3%161.7%
Aurora Mobile Limited ($JG)304.9%150.8%
Intelligent Systems Corporation ($INS)14.2%71.0%12.2%119.0%
 
Median (150 companies)27.9%14.0%14.3%15.7%15.2%
Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO)6.3%5.1%5.8%10.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Skkynet Cloud Systems Inc ($SKKY)99.7%97.4%98.0%97.6%96.5%
hopTo Inc ($HPTO)91.8%87.8%95.9%98.2%95.4%
Aware, Inc. ($AWRE)75.4%87.2%90.3%94.6%92.3%
Alteryx, Inc. ($AYX)77.5%80.5%81.3%83.4%91.0%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)86.5%88.7%89.7%90.2%89.9%
 
Median (149 companies)62.8%61.7%63.8%64.4%65.3%
Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO)68.4%67.7%69.9%69.2%69.9%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)34.5%42.2%46.0%45.2%43.3%
ANSYS, Inc. ($ANSS)45.9%45.8%45.1%41.9%41.4%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)15.1%19.5%35.1%34.4%35.9%
j2 Global, Inc. ($JCOM)41.6%40.6%41.7%36.5%35.7%
Adobe Inc. ($ADBE)17.5%25.9%31.2%34.2%35.3%
 
Median (151 companies)-10.3%-10.7%-5.3%-4.2%-3.3%
Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO)24.7%20.4%22.8%22.9%22.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
TimefireVR Inc ($TFVR)0.0%350.5%4.3%1,021.9%
MGT Capital Investments Inc ($MGTI)0.0%36.5%221.4%129.8%344.5%
Integrated Ventures Inc ($INTV)199.9%
ShotSpotter, Inc. ($SSTI)18.3%28.9%27.1%24.3%
Ellie Mae, Inc. ($ELLI)12.3%20.6%16.7%21.1%19.4%
 
Median (152 companies)2.8%2.7%3.0%2.3%2.4%
Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO)1.6%3.0%2.5%2.1%3.0%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
InsPro Technologies Corp ($ITCC)-558.9%127.4%
Manhattan Associates, Inc. ($MANH)64.8%78.7%99.3%102.5%80.9%
Intuit Inc. ($INTU)34.2%23.7%52.1%72.6%66.8%
Aspen Technology, Inc. ($AZPN)133.4%58.1%
Paycom Software, Inc. ($PAYC)16.7%30.5%75.4%51.1%47.5%
 
Median (178 companies)-14.4%-13.1%-9.8%-11.8%-9.8%
Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO)16.1%13.4%16.4%17.3%20.0%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Upland Software, Inc. ($UPLD)16.4x115.6x16.7x
Nuance Communications, Inc. ($NUAN)7.9x5.7x5.3x7.1x15.2x
Asure Software Inc ($ASUR)3.4x4.5x3.6x9.5x14.5x
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. ($SSNC)1.7x7.3x4.6x3.1x8.5x
Avaya Holdings Corp. ($AVYA)7.4x
 
Median (69 companies)-1.4x-1.0x-0.9x-0.9x-0.7x
Fair Isaac Corporation ($FICO)2.3x3.0x2.5x2.3x2.8x