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Comtech Telecommunications Corp. Net Income surged on 88.1% while EBITDA Margin decreased slightly on 1.3 pp from 13.5% to 12.2%

09/26/2018 • About Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL) • By InTwits

Comtech Telecommunications Corp. reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 12.2% in FY2018, 13.5% in FY2017, 5.5% in FY2016, 15.2% in FY2015, 17.6% in FY2014
  • Comtech Telecommunications Corp. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.4%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $9m in FY2018, $8m in FY2017, $6m in FY2016, $3m in FY2015, $5m in FY2014
  • The company has potentially unprofitable business model: ROIC is 5.1%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 1.8x while industry average is -0.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 3.7%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in FY18Q4 - it increased 13.3% YoY. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin increased slightly on 0.63 pp from 3.1% to 3.7% in 2018.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in FY2018. Gross Margin declined at -1.4 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 21.1% to 20.0% in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue topped in FY2016 at 23.1% and was declining since that time.

Net Income margin increased on 2.3 pp from 2.9% to 5.2% in FY2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Comtech Telecommunications Corp.'s CAPEX/Revenue was 1.5% in FY2018. Comtech Telecommunications Corp.'s CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from FY2015 to FY2018. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.5%. During the last 5 years CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2015 at 1.1% and was growing since that time.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (5.1%) and ROE (6.0%). ROIC showed almost no change in FY2018. ROE increased on 2.7 pp from 3.3% to 6.0% in FY2018. During the last 5 years ROE bottomed in FY2016 at -1.8% and was growing since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 1.8x Net Debt / EBITDA and 2.4x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.3x from 2.1x to 1.8x in FY2018. Debt dropped on 14.3% while cash increased on 3.9%.

Comtech Telecommunications Corp. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (228.3%).

Valuation and dividends


Comtech Telecommunications Corp.'s trades at EV/EBITDA 13.1x and P/E 26.5x.

Management team


Comtech Telecommunications Corp.'s CEO is Fred Kornberg. Fred Kornberg is a founder and has 43 years tenure with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 07/31/2018

Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue347.2307.3411.0550.4570.63.7%
Gross Profit151.4138.9171.2218.2223.92.6%
SG&A67.162.794.9116.1113.9-1.9%
EBITDA61.246.822.774.269.8-5.9%
Net Income25.223.2-7.715.829.888.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash154.5151.066.841.843.53.9%
Short Term Debt0.00.014.717.819.07.0%
Long Term Debt0.00.0244.0178.0148.9-16.4%
Cash flow
Capex4.93.45.78.28.66.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth8.6%-11.5%33.8%33.9%3.7%
EBITDA growth18.1%-23.5%-51.6%227.4%-5.9%

Gross Margin43.6%45.2%41.7%39.6%39.2%-0.4%
EBITDA Margin17.6%15.2%5.5%13.5%12.2%-1.3%
SG&A, % of revenue19.3%20.4%23.1%21.1%20.0%-1.1%
Net Income Margin7.2%7.6%-1.9%2.9%5.2%2.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.4%1.1%1.4%1.5%1.5%0.0%

ROIC8.8%8.6%-0.1%5.2%5.1%-0.1%
ROE6.3%5.8%-1.8%3.3%6.0%2.7%
Net Debt/EBITDA-2.5x-3.2x8.5x2.1x1.8x-0.3x

Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue122134148167 -10.5%-3.8%15.7%13.3%
EBITDA9132225 -2.6%-40.0%17.1%6.5%
Net Income-21687 139.3%85.9%2.0%
Balance Sheet
Cash43404443 -32.2%-35.9%-24.9%3.9%
Short Term Debt18192019 17.1%16.7%15.7%7.0%
Long Term Debt176175163149 -26.8%-24.7%-23.8%-16.4%
Ratios
Gross Margin39.3%38.0%42.2%37.6% 0.9%-0.3%1.2%-3.3%
EBITDA Margin 7.3% 10.1% 15.2% 15.0% 0.6%-6.1%0.2%-1.0%
Net Income Margin -1.4% 11.8% 5.6% 4.5% 0.5%7.0%2.1%-0.5%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below we provide Comtech Telecommunications Corp. benchmarking against other companies in Communications Equipment industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)30.6%75.2%
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)6.4%-4.4%13.2%64.4%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%
ParkerVision Inc ($PRKR)37,601.2%-97.5%35.0%
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)34.6%292.9%-74.7%34.4%
 
Median (66 companies)0.7%7.3%5.1%2.8%
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL)-11.5%33.8%33.9%3.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)82.1%82.7%83.1%83.1%83.3%
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)82.1%82.4%81.8%81.3%82.2%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)70.8%69.1%73.4%73.4%
NetScout Systems, Inc. ($NTCT)78.7%79.2%65.6%70.2%72.4%
 
Median (67 companies)41.4%41.3%43.9%41.7%41.2%
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL)43.6%45.2%41.7%39.6%39.2%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)35.5%33.7%50.6%37.8%42.8%
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)50.8%58.1%73.6%67.3%41.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)25.7%39.7%40.3%38.1%37.4%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)34.7%25.5%37.3%34.3%32.8%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)32.4%30.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%
 
Median (65 companies)5.3%4.7%5.9%6.0%4.6%
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL)17.6%15.2%5.5%13.5%12.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)22.8%26.5%26.7%33.0%32.1%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)31.5%30.1%19.0%17.5%26.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)19.7%43.8%39.9%30.9%26.5%
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)11.3%11.9%9.4%9.7%16.8%
 
Median (65 companies)2.3%2.3%2.0%1.9%1.7%
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL)1.4%1.1%1.4%1.5%1.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)33.9%40.8%43.1%46.9%47.9%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)61.4%31.5%41.5%38.5%39.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)-16.1%18.9%26.4%39.5%35.3%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)50.9%46.8%50.1%48.5%35.1%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)43.2%39.7%21.9%
 
Median (70 companies)1.2%2.0%2.4%2.1%0.3%
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL)8.8%8.6%-0.1%5.2%5.1%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)-2.2x-1.5x7.1x
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)3.4x2.5x3.2x2.5x5.8x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)2.3x9.6x4.3x4.6x4.4x
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)3.9x
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)-0.3x0.2x-0.5x1.6x3.8x
 
Median (45 companies)-0.7x-0.6x-0.9x-0.8x-0.3x
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. ($CMTL)-2.5x-3.2x8.5x2.1x1.8x