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Palo Alto Networks, Inc. revenue jumped on 29.0% and EBITDA Margin increased on 5.4 pp from -6.8% to -1.4%

09/06/2018 • About Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW) • By InTwits

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Palo Alto Networks, Inc. is a fast growth stock: FY2018 revenue growth was 29.0%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 41.8% at FY2018 ROIC -5.9%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -1.4%
  • Palo Alto Networks, Inc. motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for FY2014-FY2018 was 24.2% while average EBITDA Margin was -8.2% for the sames years
  • Palo Alto Networks, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 5.8%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 7.4%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $112m in FY2018, $163m in FY2017, $73m in FY2016, $34m in FY2015, $36m in FY2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -5.9%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 3.7x while industry average is -0.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue surged on 29.0%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in FY18Q4 - it increased 29.3% YoY. Revenue decline was accelerating on average at -7.1 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018. Despite revenue decline the EBITDA margin expanded. EBITDA Margin surged on 12.0 pp from 25.4% to 37.4% in 2018. EBITDA Margin grew at 6.7 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin decreased slightly on 1.3 pp from 72.9% to 71.6% in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 3.8 pp from 63.4% to 59.7% in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a declining trend at -2.1 pp per annum in the last 5 years. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue decreased on 5.1 pp from 26.9% to 21.9% in FY2018. During the last 5 years SBC as a % of Revenue topped in FY2016 at 28.5% and was declining since that time.

Net Income margin increased on 5.8 pp from -12.3% to -6.5% in FY2018. Net Income margin grew at 6.8 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 4.9%. The company's CAPEX/Revenue increased slightly on 1.3 pp from 3.6% in FY2015 to 4.9% in FY2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 6.5%.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue decreased on 4.0 pp from 24.5% to 20.5% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. has spent $374m on M&A in FY2018 which accounts for 16.5% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-5.9%) and ROE (-15.2%). ROIC increased on 7.5 pp from -13.4% to -5.9% in FY2018. ROE jumped on 10.9 pp from -26.2% to -15.2% in FY2018. ROE stuck to a growing trend at 9.7 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 3.7x and Debt / EBITDA is . Debt surged on 266% while cash surged on 237%.

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (455.5%).

Average interest expence charged on company's debt was 1.5% in FY2018.

Management team


The company's CEO is Nikesh Arora. Nikesh Arora is a founder and has 1 year tenure with the company. CEO total compensation was $139,425,107 in FY2018 which included $1,018,268 salary. The company's CFO is Kathleen Bonanno "Kathy". Kathleen Bonanno "Kathy" has 1 year tenure at the company.

Insider ownership is 2.8%. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

The company has 5,348 employees. The number of employees surged on 17.2%. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $425,037 and it jumped on 10.1%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 07/31/2018

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue5989281,3791,7622,27329.0%
Gross Profit4396771,0091,2851,62826.7%
SG&A4086248821,1171,35621.4%
EBITDA-196-105-115-120-33
EBIT-215-134-157-180-129
Interest expence23253020.8%
Tax49202318-21.3%
Net Income-226-165-193-217-148
Stock Based Compensation992193934754974.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash6543767347442,507236.8%
Accounts Receivable1362123494324678.1%
Accounts Payable151330364939.2%
Short Term Debt048700550
Long Term Debt46705005251,370161.0%
Cash flow
Capex363473163112-31.5%
Acquisitions861591374312.5%
Ratios
Revenue growth51.0%55.1%48.5%27.8%29.0%
EBITDA growth2,144.6%-46.6%9.4%4.8%-72.8%

Gross Margin73.3%72.9%73.2%72.9%71.6%-1.3%
EBITDA Margin-32.8%-11.3%-8.3%-6.8%-1.4%5.4%
EBIT Margin-36.0%-14.4%-11.4%-10.2%-5.7%4.5%
SG&A, % of revenue68.2%67.3%64.0%63.4%59.7%-3.8%
SBC, % of revenue16.5%23.6%28.5%26.9%21.9%-5.1%
Net Income Margin-37.9%-17.8%-14.0%-12.3%-6.5%5.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue6.0%3.6%5.3%9.3%4.9%-4.3%

ROIC-35.6%-13.4%-12.8%-13.4%-5.9%7.5%
ROE-61.1%-31.6%-26.2%-26.2%-15.2%10.9%
Interest expence / Average debt4.7%4.8%1.5%-3.2%
People
Insider ownership2.8%2.8%2.8%2.8%2.8%0.0%
Employees1,7222,6373,7954,5625,34817.2%
Revenue/Employee, th. $34735236338642510.1%

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue502546568658 26.0%29.1%31.5%29.3%
EBITDA-32-0-2137
Net Income-63-26-40-2
Balance Sheet
Cash8439159492,507 0.4%20.2%37.1%236.8%
Short Term Debt531537544550 4.9%
Long Term Debt0001,370 -100.0%-100.0%161.0%
Ratios
Gross Margin71.8%70.8%71.8%71.9% -2.7%-2.4%0.5%-0.9%
EBITDA Margin -6.4% -0.1% -3.6% 5.6% 2.5%9.4%4.2%7.7%
Net Income Margin -12.6% -4.7% -7.1% -0.3% 1.7%9.6%7.0%7.2%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below we provide Palo Alto Networks, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Communications Equipment industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)30.6%75.2%
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)6.4%-4.4%13.2%64.4%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%
ParkerVision Inc ($PRKR)37,601.2%-97.5%35.0%
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)34.6%292.9%-74.7%34.4%
 
Median (66 companies)-0.4%7.3%5.1%2.8%
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW)55.1%48.5%27.8%29.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)82.1%82.7%83.1%83.1%83.3%
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)82.1%82.4%81.8%81.3%82.2%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)70.8%69.1%73.4%73.4%
NetScout Systems, Inc. ($NTCT)78.7%79.2%65.6%70.2%72.4%
 
Median (67 companies)41.4%41.3%43.7%41.0%40.5%
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW)73.3%72.9%73.2%72.9%71.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)35.5%33.7%50.6%37.8%42.8%
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)50.8%58.1%73.6%67.3%41.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)25.7%39.7%40.3%38.1%37.4%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)34.7%25.5%37.3%34.3%32.8%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)32.4%30.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%
 
Median (65 companies)5.6%6.1%5.9%6.5%5.4%
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW)-32.8%-11.3%-8.3%-6.8%-1.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)22.8%26.5%26.7%33.0%32.1%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)31.5%30.1%19.0%17.5%26.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)19.7%43.8%39.9%30.9%26.5%
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)11.3%11.9%9.4%9.7%16.8%
 
Median (65 companies)2.2%2.2%1.9%1.8%1.6%
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW)6.0%3.6%5.3%9.3%4.9%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)33.9%40.8%43.1%46.9%47.9%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)61.4%31.5%41.5%38.5%39.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)-16.1%18.9%26.4%39.5%35.3%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)50.9%46.8%50.1%48.5%35.1%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)43.2%39.7%21.9%
 
Median (70 companies)2.1%2.3%2.4%2.2%0.7%
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. ($PANW)-35.6%-13.4%-12.8%-13.4%-5.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)-2.2x-1.5x7.1x
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)3.4x2.5x3.2x2.5x5.8x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)2.3x9.6x4.3x4.6x4.4x
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)3.9x
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)-0.3x0.2x-0.5x1.6x3.8x
 
Median (46 companies)-0.7x-0.7x-0.9x-0.7x-0.1x