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II-VI Incorporated reports 20.6% EBITDA growth in 2018 and almost no change in EBITDA Margin of 18.6%

08/07/2018 • About II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI) • By InTwits

II-VI Incorporated reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • II-VI Incorporated is a fast growth stock: FY2018 revenue growth was 19.2%, 5 year revenue CAGR was 16.0% at FY2018 ROIC 9.7%
  • II-VI Incorporated has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 9.2%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.1%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $153m in FY2018, $139m in FY2017, $58m in FY2016, $52m in FY2015, $29m in FY2014
  • The company has business model with low profitability: ROIC is 9.7%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.9x while industry average is -0.7x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


II-VI Incorporated's Revenue surged on 19.2%. Revenue growth showed small slowdown in FY18Q4 - it was 17.3% YoY. During FY2014-FY2018 Revenue growth bottomed in FY2015 at 8.6% and was accelerating since that time. EBITDA Margin showed almost no change in FY2018. EBITDA Margin grew at 0.91 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in FY2018. Gross Margin followed a growing trend at 1.7 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue declined at -0.55 pp per annum in the last 5 years. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 SBC as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2016 at 1.1% and was growing since that time.

Net Income margin decreased on 2.2 pp from 9.8% to 7.6% in FY2018. The efficient tax rate was 28.0% in FY2018 while the average for the last five years was 22.5%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


II-VI Incorporated's CAPEX/Revenue was 13.2% in FY2018. The company showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 6.2 pp from 7.1% in FY2015 to 13.2% in FY2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 11.5%. To maintain its fast growth the company invested a large share of EBITDA (71.0%) to CAPEX. CAPEX as a % of Revenue followed a growing trend at 2.5 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue decreased slightly on 1.3 pp from 19.9% to 18.6% in FY2018. Inventories as a % of Revenue showed almost no change at 21.4% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 11.2% to 12.9% in FY2018.

II-VI Incorporated has spent $81m on M&A in FY2018 which accounts for 6.9% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at low ROIC (9.7%) and ROE (9.1%). ROIC showed almost no change in FY2018. ROE decreased on 2.2 pp from 11.3% to 9.1% in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 ROIC topped in FY2017 at 9.9%.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.9x and Debt / EBITDA is 2.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 0.4x from 0.5x to 0.9x in FY2018. Debt jumped on 19.9% while cash decreased on 9.1%. During the last 5 years Net Debt/EBITDA bottomed in FY2015 at 0.018x and was growing since that time.

II-VI Incorporated has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 7.4x. II-VI Incorporated has no short term refinancing risk: cash is higher than short term debt (1,200.4%).

Average interest expence charged on company's debt was 4.2% in FY2018.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 14.0x and P/E 32.2x.

Management team


CEO total compensation was $5,352,897 in FY2018 which included $686,200 salary. Mary Jane Raymond is a II-VI Incorporated's CFO. Mary Jane Raymond has spent 5 years at the company.

Insider ownership is 5.8%. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

The company has 11,443 employees. The number of employees jumped on 10.6%. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $101,267 and it increased on 7.8%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 06/30/2018

II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue6837428279721,15919.2%
Gross Profit22727231338846118.8%
SG&A13814416117620918.6%
EBITDA10013014817921620.6%
EBIT46779211613517.1%
Interest expence443718169.5%
Tax71324243445.4%
Net Income3866659588-7.6%
Stock Based Compensation12119121530.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash175174218272247-9.1%
Accounts Receivable13714116519321511.2%
Inventory16616417520424821.9%
Accounts Payable464554669037.0%
Short Term Debt2020202121-2.3%
Long Term Debt22215621534541921.3%
Cash flow
Capex29525813915310.8%
Acquisitions1781224081101.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth24.0%8.6%11.5%17.5%19.2%
EBITDA growth-11.3%30.4%14.3%20.7%20.6%

Gross Margin33.2%36.6%37.8%40.0%39.8%-0.1%
EBITDA Margin14.6%17.5%17.9%18.4%18.6%0.2%
EBIT Margin6.8%10.4%11.1%11.9%11.7%-0.2%
SG&A, % of revenue20.2%19.3%19.4%18.1%18.0%-0.1%
SBC, % of revenue1.7%1.5%1.1%1.2%1.3%0.1%
Net Income Margin5.6%8.9%7.9%9.8%7.6%-2.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue4.3%7.1%7.0%14.3%13.2%-1.0%

ROIC5.5%8.3%9.4%9.9%9.7%-0.3%
ROE5.9%9.4%8.7%11.3%9.1%-2.2%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.7x0.0x0.1x0.5x0.9x0.4x
Interest expence / Average debt1.9%1.8%1.5%2.3%4.2%1.9%
People
Insider ownership5.8%5.8%5.8%5.8%5.8%0.0%
Employees6,7968,4908,92710,34911,44310.6%
Revenue/Employee, th. $1018793941017.8%

II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue262281295321 18.0%21.4%20.3%17.3%
EBITDA49525561 26.0%23.4%24.3%11.5%
Net Income21103027 29.7%-59.9%34.2%-16.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash241254263247 9.6%3.4%6.3%-9.1%
Short Term Debt20212121 0.0%0.3%0.3%-2.3%
Long Term Debt408466454419 78.7%74.5%61.0%21.3%
Ratios
Gross Margin40.5%38.9%40.2%39.7% 1.0%-1.8%0.3%-0.0%
EBITDA Margin 18.6% 18.4% 18.5% 19.0% 1.2%0.3%0.6%-1.0%
Net Income Margin 8.1% 3.4% 10.2% 8.5% 0.7%-6.9%1.1%-3.5%

Peers in Electronic Components


Below we provide II-VI Incorporated benchmarking against other companies in Electronic Components industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Superconductor Technologies Inc. ($SCON)-61.4%-46.3%240.5%248.9%
Akoustis Technologies, Inc. ($AKTS)148.3%
CPS Technologies Corp. ($CPSH)-5.9%-29.5%-5.0%48.0%
Littelfuse, Inc. ($LFUS)1.9%21.7%15.7%40.7%
Cavitation Technologies Inc ($CVAT)-73.6%267.5%-40.9%22.6%
 
Median (22 companies)-5.9%1.1%7.7%14.1%
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)8.6%11.5%17.5%19.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Cavitation Technologies Inc ($CVAT)93.5%85.0%93.2%93.5%90.6%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)92.7%90.2%89.4%89.1%87.9%
Flexpoint Sensor Systems Inc ($FLXT)96.7%95.2%92.7%87.9%86.1%
Airgain, Inc. ($AIRG)44.6%41.9%44.4%47.1%43.7%
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)41.7%40.1%40.1%39.7%39.5%
 
Median (22 companies)31.7%36.7%33.7%34.9%36.3%
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)33.2%36.6%37.8%40.0%39.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)32.2%27.5%27.9%27.3%25.4%
Dolby Laboratories ($DLB)34.1%29.1%30.9%30.8%25.1%
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)22.5%22.9%22.6%23.6%24.2%
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. ($VSH)14.8%11.9%15.4%18.7%21.3%
IEH Corp ($IEHC)18.4%21.2%18.0%16.3%20.2%
 
Median (22 companies)8.6%11.9%13.6%8.7%9.3%
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)14.6%17.5%17.9%18.4%18.6%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Akoustis Technologies, Inc. ($AKTS)334.0%574.7%
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. ($CBAK)8.0%92.4%57.2%20.6%30.1%
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)11.1%13.7%12.0%17.8%19.9%
Superconductor Technologies Inc. ($SCON)586.1%57.8%0.0%34.1%12.1%
Knowles Corporation ($KN)7.4%7.4%4.5%6.9%9.7%
 
Median (22 companies)3.9%2.7%3.0%4.2%3.8%
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)4.3%7.1%7.0%14.3%13.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. ($VSH)8.3%4.5%9.8%18.4%27.8%
IEH Corp ($IEHC)27.7%28.2%24.2%19.2%26.1%
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)19.1%18.5%18.3%19.2%21.1%
Inrad Optics Inc ($INRD)-26.7%-5.2%-9.2%-10.4%17.7%
Littelfuse, Inc. ($LFUS)14.3%11.1%11.7%15.8%12.1%
 
Median (22 companies)6.9%5.8%4.7%6.0%7.8%
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)5.5%8.3%9.4%9.9%9.7%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Belden Inc ($BDC)3.9x5.2x2.1x2.6x2.3x
Inrad Optics Inc ($INRD)9.9x1.4x
Corning Incorporated ($GLW)-0.7x-0.0x-0.5x0.3x1.3x
Bel Fuse Inc. ($BELFA)4.6x2.0x1.4x1.3x
Amphenol Corporation ($APH)1.4x0.8x1.4x1.1x1.2x
 
Median (14 companies)-0.6x-0.3x-0.5x-0.3x0.5x
II-VI Incorporated ($IIVI)0.7x0.0x0.1x0.5x0.9x