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Automatic Data Processing, Inc. reports 9.3% EBITDA growth in 2018 and almost no change in EBITDA Margin of 21.7%

08/01/2018 • About Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP) • By InTwits

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is relatively stable: 21.7% in FY2018 vs. 21.3% in FY2017 vs. 21.3% in FY2014
  • Automatic Data Processing, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.6%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 7.6%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $635m in FY2018, $1,069m in FY2017, $723m in FY2016, $593m in FY2015, $409m in FY2014
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $933m vs. $1,621m. In FY2018 this situation was still the same: CAPEX was 206 while D&A was 378
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 37.5%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue increased on 7.6%. Revenue growth showed acceleration in FY18Q4 - it increased 8.3% YoY. During the last 5 years Revenue growth bottomed in FY2017 at 6.1%. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 2.3 pp from 14.9% to 12.5% in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 EBITDA Margin bottomed in FY2015 at 21.0% and was growing since that time.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 Gross Margin topped in FY2016 at 41.4% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue declined at -0.21 pp per annum in the last 5 years. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

Net Income margin decreased slightly on 1.8 pp from 14.0% to 12.2% in FY2018. The efficient tax rate was 25.3% in FY2018 while the average for the last five years was 30.4%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 Automatic Data Processing, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 1.5%. The company showed almost no change in CAPEX/Revenue from FY2015 to FY2018. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 1.6%.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.1 pp from 13.8% to 14.9% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. has spent $612m on M&A in FY2018 which accounts for 4.6% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROIC (37.5%) and ROE (37.2%). ROIC increased slightly on 0.82 pp from 36.6% to 37.5% in FY2018. ROE decreased on 3.8 pp from 41.0% to 37.2% in FY2018. ROIC followed a growing trend at 3.5 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018. ROE grew at 4.3 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is -0.1x Net Debt / EBITDA and 0.7x Debt / EBITDA. Debt didn't change in FY2018 while cash dropped on 22.0%.

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 24.5x. The company has no short term refinancing risk: short term debt is zero.

Average interest expence paid by the company was 5.1% in FY2018.

Valuation and dividends


Automatic Data Processing, Inc.'s trades at EV/EBITDA 20.8x and P/E 37.2x.

The company paid 65.6% of Net Income as dividends in FY2018. Dividends grew on average at 3.8% per annum in the last 5 years).

Management team


The company's CEO Carlos A Rodriguez is a founder and has spent 7 years with the company. CEO total compensation was $12,489,040 in FY2018 which included $1,055,000 salary.

0.15% of the company is owned by insiders. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

The company has 57,000 employees. The number of employees decreased slightly on 1.7%. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $233,786 and it increased on 9.5%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 06/30/2018

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue10,22610,93911,66812,38013,3267.6%
Gross Profit4,1854,5114,8285,1105,4837.3%
SG&A2,3702,4972,6372,7832,9726.8%
EBITDA2,1762,2922,4792,6432,8899.3%
EBIT1,8152,0142,1912,3272,5127.9%
Interest expence67568010328.4%
Tax637694741798550-31.0%
Net Income1,5161,4531,4931,7331,621-6.5%
Stock Based Compensation6714313813917526.3%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,5841,6393,1912,7802,170-22.0%
Accounts Receivable1,4991,5471,7431,7041,98416.5%
Accounts Payable152195152150135-9.6%
Short Term Debt2,1730000
Long Term Debt1292,0082,0022,0020.0%
Cash flow
Capex160159169240206-14.2%
Dividends8839289449951,0646.9%
Acquisitions887612600.7%
Ratios
Revenue growth8.3%7.0%6.7%6.1%7.6%
EBITDA growth11.3%5.3%8.2%6.6%9.3%

Gross Margin40.9%41.2%41.4%41.3%41.1%-0.1%
EBITDA Margin21.3%21.0%21.2%21.3%21.7%0.3%
EBIT Margin17.7%18.4%18.8%18.8%18.8%0.1%
SG&A, % of revenue23.2%22.8%22.6%22.5%22.3%-0.2%
SBC, % of revenue0.7%1.3%1.2%1.1%1.3%0.2%
Net Income Margin14.8%13.3%12.8%14.0%12.2%-1.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue1.6%1.5%1.4%1.9%1.5%-0.4%

ROIC23.9%28.9%37.9%36.6%37.5%0.8%
ROE23.6%25.3%32.1%41.0%37.2%-3.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.3x-0.7x-0.5x-0.3x-0.1x0.2x
Interest expence / Average debt0.3%0.6%5.6%4.0%5.1%1.1%
People
Insider ownership0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.0%
Employees61,00055,00057,00058,00057,000-1.7%
Revenue/Employee, th. $1681992052132349.5%

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue3,0773,2383,6963,319 5.5%8.4%8.4%8.3%
EBITDA638672963629 5.7%2.2%5.5%33.6%
Net Income413670661109 11.9%31.2%12.4%-59.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash2,3641,7732,2942,170 -14.9%-34.4%-23.4%-22.0%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt2,0022,0022,0022,002 -0.3%-0.0%-0.0%0.0%
Ratios
Gross Margin39.8%40.2%43.7%41.2% -0.4%-0.7%-0.2%1.4%
EBITDA Margin 20.7% 20.7% 26.1% 18.9% 0.0%-1.3%-0.7%3.6%
Net Income Margin 13.4% 20.7% 17.9% 3.3% 0.8%3.6%0.6%-5.4%

Peers in Data Processing & Outsourced S


Below we provide Automatic Data Processing, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Data Processing & Outsourced S industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)167.8%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)74.3%106.0%
PagSeguro Digital Ltd. ($PAGS)107.1%68.7%121.7%71.8%
Payment Data Systems, Inc. ($PYDS)7.4%-16.0%20.7%71.7%
StarTek, Inc. ($SRT)12.8%8.9%-4.8%66.4%
 
Median (55 companies)7.1%7.7%11.8%7.4%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP)7.0%6.7%6.1%7.6%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Verra Mobility Corp ($VRRM)97.4%97.5%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)25.8%38.3%36.1%34.5%79.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)69.7%70.8%79.5%
Paychex, Inc. ($PAYX)70.9%70.5%71.0%70.8%69.9%
Global Payments Inc. ($GPN)62.7%63.2%60.4%51.5%67.5%
 
Median (44 companies)38.4%39.5%39.2%38.9%40.9%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP)40.9%41.2%41.4%41.3%41.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Visa Inc. ($V)64.0%68.9%55.6%69.2%65.8%
FleetCor Technologies, Inc. ($FLT)56.1%50.4%52.0%50.8%55.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)31.4%26.0%53.0%
Mastercard Incorporated ($MA)57.5%56.3%56.9%56.5%51.8%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)9.6%14.7%3.0%20.4%45.2%
 
Median (56 companies)20.4%21.2%21.2%20.6%19.2%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP)21.3%21.0%21.2%21.3%21.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Crypto Co/The ($CRCW)0.0%0.0%1,216.6%853.5%
Steel Connect, Inc. ($STCN)0.6%1.5%1.7%1.1%75.6%
Everi Holdings Inc. ($EVRI)3.0%9.3%9.4%9.9%21.9%
StoneCo Ltd ($STNE)7.2%18.4%8.9%
Cardtronics plc ($CATM)10.2%11.9%9.9%9.6%8.0%
 
Median (56 companies)3.1%3.0%3.2%2.9%3.2%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP)1.6%1.5%1.4%1.9%1.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
GreenSky, Inc. ($GSKY)156.4%93.7%
Mastercard Incorporated ($MA)63.5%57.5%57.5%60.6%64.7%
Paychex, Inc. ($PAYX)54.5%58.7%61.9%63.9%64.5%
NIC Inc. ($EGOV)64.6%61.2%63.1%52.1%39.3%
3PEA International, Inc. ($TPNL)118.8%-0.3%48.2%44.9%36.0%
 
Median (62 companies)13.3%12.8%11.1%10.6%10.2%
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP)23.9%28.9%37.9%36.6%37.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
StarTek, Inc. ($SRT)-0.1x2.2x2.3x18.4x
Square, Inc. ($SQ)13.3x
Steel Connect, Inc. ($STCN)-12.5x12.6x
Exela Technologies Inc ($XELAU)8.1x9.7x
Alliance Data Systems Corporation ($ADS)9.3x9.1x10.7x10.1x9.0x
 
Median (54 companies)0.6x0.7x1.6x2.3x2.2x
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. ($ADP)0.3x-0.7x-0.5x-0.3x-0.1x