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KLA-Tencor Corporation reports 19.9% EBITDA growth in 2018 and 1.3 pp EBITDA Margin growth from 38.3% to 39.6%

07/30/2018 • About KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC) • By InTwits

KLA-Tencor Corporation reported FY2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • EBITDA Margin is expanding: 39.6% in FY2018 vs. 38.3% in FY2017 vs. 29.2% in FY2014
  • KLA-Tencor Corporation has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 1.6%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $66m in FY2018, $51m in FY2017, $69m in FY2016, $76m in FY2015, $133m in FY2014
  • In the last 5 years the company invested considerably less than D&A: $251m vs. $351m
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 39.9%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.5x while industry average is -1.6x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue surged on 16.0%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in FY18Q4 - it was 14.0% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 7.4 pp from 23.1% to 30.6% in 2018. EBITDA Margin stuck to a growing trend at 3.3 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 1.1 pp from 63.0% to 64.1% in FY2018. Gross Margin followed a growing trend at 1.9 pp per annum in the last 5 years. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. During FY2014-FY2018 SG&A as a % of Revenue topped in FY2015 at 14.5% and was declining since that time. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

Net Income margin decreased on 6.7 pp from 26.6% to 19.9% in FY2018. The efficient tax rate was 44.9% in FY2018 while the average for the last five years was 27.4%.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 1.7%. CAPEX/Revenue showed almost no change from FY2015 to FY2018. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 1.3%. During FY2014-FY2018 CAPEX as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2016 at 1.1% and was growing since that time.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. Inventories as a % of Revenue increased on 2.0 pp from 21.1% to 23.1% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

KLA-Tencor Corporation has spent $17m on M&A in FY2018 which accounts for 0.43% of revenue.

Return on investment


The company operates at high and attractive ROIC (39.9%) and ROE (54.4%). ROIC increased on 5.9 pp from 34.0% to 39.9% in FY2018. ROE dropped on 37.4 pp from 91.9% to 54.4% in FY2018. ROIC grew at 6.2 pp per annum in the last 5 years. During FY2014-FY2018 ROE topped in FY2016 at 127% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.5x and Debt / EBITDA is 1.4x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.8x from 1.3x to 0.5x in FY2018. Debt dropped on 23.7% while cash jumped on 21.8%. During FY2014-FY2018 Net Debt/EBITDA topped in FY2015 at 3.2x and was declining since that time.

KLA-Tencor Corporation has good short term financial stability: Interest coverage ratio (ICR) is 13.4x. The company has no short term refinancing risk: short term debt is zero.

Average interest expence charged on company's debt was 5.1% in FY2018.

Valuation and dividends


The company's trades at EV/EBITDA 12.0x and P/E 22.9x.

The company paid 50.1% of Net Income as dividends in FY2018. Dividends grew on average at 6.1% per annum in the last 5 years).

Management team


Richard P Wallace "Rick" is a the company's CEO. Richard P Wallace "Rick" is a founder and has spent 10 years with the company. CEO total compensation was $12,391,300 in FY2018 which included $900,000 salary. Bren D Higgins is a KLA-Tencor Corporation's CFO. Bren D Higgins has spent 6 years at the company.

The company has 0.46% shares owned by insiders. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

The company has 5,990 employees. The number of employees didn't change in 2018. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $673,907 and it surged on 16.0%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 06/30/2018

KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue2,9292,8142,9843,4804,03716.0%
Gross Profit1,6961,5991,8212,1922,58918.1%
SG&A38540737938944313.9%
EBITDA8557421,0271,3341,60019.9%
EBIT7726619601,2761,53720.4%
Interest expence54106123122114-6.6%
Tax15268154247654164.5%
Net Income583366704926802-13.4%
Stock Based Compensation404033516323.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash6318381,1081,1531,40421.8%
Accounts Receivable49358561357165214.1%
Inventory65661869973393227.1%
Accounts Payable10310310714716914.9%
Short Term Debt01702500-100.0%
Long Term Debt7453,1733,0582,6802,237-16.5%
Cash flow
Capex684632396773.5%
Dividends2993,04134634440216.9%
Acquisitions182917-39.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth3.0%-3.9%6.1%16.6%16.0%
EBITDA growth4.6%-13.2%38.5%29.9%19.9%

Gross Margin57.9%56.8%61.0%63.0%64.1%1.1%
EBITDA Margin29.2%26.4%34.4%38.3%39.6%1.3%
EBIT Margin26.4%23.5%32.2%36.7%38.1%1.4%
SG&A, % of revenue13.1%14.5%12.7%11.2%11.0%-0.2%
SBC, % of revenue1.4%1.4%1.1%1.5%1.6%0.1%
Net Income Margin19.9%13.0%23.6%26.6%19.9%-6.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.3%1.6%1.1%1.1%1.7%0.5%

ROIC17.9%16.5%27.2%34.0%39.9%5.9%
ROE16.3%17.9%126.9%91.9%54.4%-37.4%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.1x3.2x1.9x1.3x0.5x-0.8x
Interest expence / Average debt7.2%5.4%3.9%4.1%5.1%1.0%
People
Insider ownership0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.0%
Employees6,0605,8805,5805,9905,9900.0%
Revenue/Employee, th. $48347953558167416.0%

KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue9709761,0211,070 29.2%11.3%11.8%14.0%
EBITDA378383403438 43.2%9.8%12.4%20.7%
Net Income281-134307349 57.7%-156.4%21.0%36.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,3211,0731,2561,404 36.7%14.6%31.4%21.8%
Short Term Debt250000 -100.0%-100.0%-100.0%
Long Term Debt2,5252,4862,4622,237 -16.4%-8.9%-9.0%-16.5%
Ratios
Gross Margin63.6%64.4%63.9%64.7% 0.6%0.8%1.5%1.7%
EBITDA Margin 38.9% 39.2% 39.4% 41.0% 3.8%-0.5%0.2%2.3%
Net Income Margin 29.0% -13.8% 30.0% 32.6% 5.2%-40.9%2.3%5.3%

Peers in Semiconductor Equipment


Below we provide KLA-Tencor Corporation benchmarking against other companies in Semiconductor Equipment industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Atomera Incorporated ($ATOM)123.6%
ACM Research, Inc. ($ACMR)-12.3%33.4%104.5%
SCI Engineered Materials Inc ($SCIA)-13.0%-32.1%24.4%67.0%
Aehr Test Systems ($AEHR)-49.1%44.7%30.3%56.4%
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. ($SEDG)144.0%50.7%23.9%54.4%
 
Median (37 companies)-0.5%7.8%24.7%14.0%
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)-3.9%6.1%16.6%16.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)99.5%99.8%99.8%98.3%96.7%
Teradyne, Inc. ($TER)53.3%55.8%54.7%57.2%58.1%
Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. ($NVMI)52.7%51.9%45.9%59.1%57.8%
Nanometrics Incorporated ($NANO)47.2%47.9%51.6%52.9%56.7%
Rudolph Technologies, Inc. ($RTEC)52.7%53.9%53.1%52.8%54.2%
 
Median (38 companies)34.4%38.3%37.3%43.2%40.2%
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)57.9%56.8%61.0%63.0%64.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)32.9%31.6%43.3%49.1%36.1%
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)66.7%67.5%47.6%23.4%34.3%
Lam Research Corporation ($LRCX)21.1%20.3%23.2%27.6%32.0%
Cabot Microelectronics Corporation ($CCMP)21.6%22.6%23.4%27.2%31.5%
Versum Materials, Inc. ($VSM)23.4%27.6%33.3%30.8%31.0%
 
Median (37 companies)6.8%9.8%11.4%16.0%16.2%
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)29.2%26.4%34.4%38.3%39.6%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Rubicon Technology, Inc. ($RBCN)15.0%4.0%3.6%0.0%58.8%
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)42.2%44.7%29.5%19.8%47.4%
AXT Inc ($AXTI)2.4%5.4%3.4%21.6%39.6%
STR Holdings Inc ($STRI)7.9%8.1%1.6%9.0%36.6%
Photronics, Inc. ($PLAB)20.0%19.8%10.4%20.4%17.3%
 
Median (37 companies)2.2%2.9%2.6%3.2%3.0%
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)2.3%1.6%1.1%1.1%1.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Lam Research Corporation ($LRCX)10.7%10.9%11.8%18.7%33.9%
Versum Materials, Inc. ($VSM)26.2%32.4%30.0%32.1%
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. ($AEIS)8.8%30.2%41.2%45.7%31.3%
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. ($SEDG)-815.6%33.6%31.2%26.5%28.6%
SCI Engineered Materials Inc ($SCIA)-3.6%-2.3%-19.5%1.6%26.6%
 
Median (39 companies)3.4%5.2%6.9%12.2%11.2%
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)17.9%16.5%27.2%34.0%39.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Xperi Corporation ($XPER)-0.3x-0.1x4.2x5.0x2.6x
Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. ($UCTT)-1.2x1.5x0.4x-0.2x2.4x
Ichor Holdings ($ICHR)3.1x1.7x-0.4x2.0x1.8x
Versum Materials, Inc. ($VSM)-0.2x-0.1x2.7x2.1x1.4x
DAQO New Energy Corp. ($DQ)4.6x4.3x2.3x0.9x1.2x
 
Median (31 companies)-1.2x-1.3x-1.3x-0.7x-1.0x
KLA-Tencor Corporation ($KLAC)0.1x3.2x1.9x1.3x0.5x