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Frequency Electronics, Inc. revenue decline accelerated to 21.7% in FY2018 vs. 9.1% a year earliner

07/25/2018 • About Frequency Electronics, Inc. ($FEIM) • By InTwits

Frequency Electronics, Inc. reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Frequency Electronics, Inc. is a company in decline: FY2018 revenue growth was -21.7%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -10.6%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -25.2%
  • Frequency Electronics, Inc. has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 6.6%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 3.6%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $1m in FY2018, $5m in FY2017, $3m in FY2016, $4m in FY2015, $5m in FY2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -16.2%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


Frequency Electronics, Inc.'s Revenue dropped on 21.7%. Revenue decline showed acceleration in FY18Q4 - it was 37.4% YoY. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 15.4 pp from -9.7% to -25.2% in FY2018. EBITDA Margin followed a declining trend at -8.9 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Gross Margin decreased on 9.2 pp from 22.3% to 13.1% in FY2018. Gross Margin declined at -5.1 pp per annum in the last 5 years. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 3.3 pp from 23.6% to 26.9% in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue followed a growing trend at 2.0 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Net Income margin dropped on 50.8 pp from -9.6% to -60.3% in FY2018. Net Income margin followed a declining trend in FY2014-FY2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 Frequency Electronics, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 3.6%. Frequency Electronics, Inc. showed small CAPEX/Revenue decline of 1.8 pp from 5.4% in FY2015 to 3.6% in FY2018. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 6.6%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-16.2%) and ROE (-31.2%). ROIC decreased on 8.2 pp from -8.0% to -16.2% in FY2018. ROE dropped on 25.9 pp from -5.3% to -31.2% in FY2018. ROIC declined at -5.5 pp per annum in the last 5 years. ROE pursued a declining trend in the last 5 years.

Leverage (Debt)


The company has no debt. Cash jumped on 264%.

Management team


Stanton D Sloane "Stan" is a Frequency Electronics, Inc.'s CEO. Stanton D Sloane "Stan" is a founder and has spent 1 year with the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 04/30/2018

Frequency Electronics, Inc. ($FEIM) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue71.55076.56455.41650.35139.407-21.7%
Gross Profit24.75023.54819.27511.2495.163-54.1%
SG&A14.06414.20711.37911.89810.608-10.8%
EBITDA7.3446.6194.966-4.887-9.911
Net Income4.0402.8261.005-4.821-23.777
Balance Sheet
Cash7.6987.2225.8182.1637.869263.8%
Short Term Debt0.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
Long Term Debt10.1006.0006.0000.0000.000
Cash flow
Capex5.4054.1573.2635.2331.418-72.9%
Ratios
Revenue growth3.8%7.0%-27.6%-9.1%-21.7%
EBITDA growth3.6%-9.9%-25.0%-198.4%102.8%

Gross Margin34.6%30.8%34.8%22.3%13.1%-9.2%
EBITDA Margin10.3%8.6%9.0%-9.7%-25.2%-15.4%
SG&A, % of revenue19.7%18.6%20.5%23.6%26.9%3.3%
Net Income Margin5.6%3.7%1.8%-9.6%-60.3%-50.8%
CAPEX, % of revenue7.6%5.4%5.9%10.4%3.6%-6.8%

ROIC5.6%3.9%2.5%-8.0%-16.2%-8.2%
ROE4.7%3.1%1.1%-5.3%-31.2%-25.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.3x-0.2x0.0x

Frequency Electronics, Inc. ($FEIM) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue129117 -5.4%-27.7%-7.1%-37.4%
Net Income1-1-10-13 -3,175.7%
Balance Sheet
Cash111178 171.7%168.3%124.6%263.8%
Ratios
Gross Margin37.6%23.6%-27.0%17.3% 5.2%-8.3%-55.7%23.2%
Net Income Margin 5.1% -15.9% -98.3% -167.4% 10.7%-7.9%-101.3%-138.7%

Peers in Electronic Equipment & Instrum


Below you can find Frequency Electronics, Inc. benchmarking vs. other companies in Electronic Equipment & Instrum industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Hickok Inc ($HICKA)-7.2%13.5%258.4%178.7%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-12.2%15.9%-12.7%128.5%
Microvision, Inc. ($MVIS)163.6%60.7%-34.7%82.8%
Ipsidy Inc ($IDTY)66.2%
Magal Security Systems Ltd. ($MAGS)-17.8%6.4%-5.2%44.0%
 
Median (60 companies)-37.7%3.5%1.2%4.6%11.0%
Frequency Electronics, Inc. ($FEIM)7.0%-27.6%-9.1%-21.7%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Intellicheck, Inc. ($IDN)58.2%57.1%80.0%85.5%91.3%
Image Sensing Systems, Inc. ($ISNS)74.7%77.1%71.0%79.9%80.9%
National Instruments Corporation ($NATI)74.4%74.1%74.5%74.5%75.4%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)77.9%77.2%75.2%75.6%74.4%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)82.2%77.3%69.1%
 
Median (59 companies)42.7%42.3%41.2%41.8%42.6%
Frequency Electronics, Inc. ($FEIM)34.6%30.8%34.8%22.3%13.1%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)32.9%30.1%31.9%36.0%30.1%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)14.2%16.7%18.9%24.9%26.6%
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd. ($HOLI)21.3%26.9%23.5%16.1%23.9%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-10.1%-19.1%-2.0%-17.8%23.1%
FLIR Systems, Inc. ($FLIR)20.7%22.8%21.3%20.0%21.7%
 
Median (59 companies)5.3%3.9%3.0%5.1%3.5%
Frequency Electronics, Inc. ($FEIM)10.3%8.6%9.0%-9.7%-25.2%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Wrap Technologies Inc ($WRTC)61.4%
ClearSign Combustion Corporation ($CLIR)80.3%22.1%17.4%17.7%
LightPath Technologies, Inc. ($LPTH)16.8%5.0%6.5%7.8%7.7%
Giga-tronics Inc ($GIGA)1.7%0.1%1.3%0.3%7.0%
Applied DNA Sciences Inc ($APDN)8.4%3.9%16.1%3.1%6.8%
 
Median (59 companies)1.8%1.9%2.1%1.6%2.2%
Frequency Electronics, Inc. ($FEIM)7.6%5.4%5.9%10.4%3.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp ($ESCC)83.3%39.6%55.3%
Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. ($ESIO)-11.7%-19.7%-7.1%-22.9%31.5%
Coherent, Inc. ($COHR)9.9%13.1%15.6%24.0%21.5%
Zebra Technologies Corporation ($ZBRA)3.3%0.9%2.2%10.2%20.8%
Cognex Corporation ($CGNX)18.3%15.6%17.7%25.6%20.1%
 
Median (71 companies)3.3%1.8%1.8%3.3%1.2%
Frequency Electronics, Inc. ($FEIM)5.6%3.9%2.5%-8.0%-16.2%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Itron, Inc. ($ITRI)2.1x1.9x1.0x2.0x12.3x
Track Group Inc ($TRCK)12.2x
Mesa Laboratories, Inc. ($MLAB)0.7x1.1x1.7x2.0x3.5x
Trimble Inc. ($TRMB)1.3x1.7x1.1x1.3x3.4x
MTS Systems Corporation ($MTSC)-0.0x-0.4x5.8x3.9x3.2x
 
Median (35 companies)-0.8x-0.9x-0.9x-0.7x-0.8x