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SigmaTron International, Inc. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 12.6x from 3.4x to 16.0x in 2018 and Debt surged on 35.1%

07/20/2018 • About SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA) • By InTwits

SigmaTron International, Inc. reported FY2018 financial results today. Here are the key drivers of the company's long term financial model:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 1.0% in FY2018, 3.3% in FY2017, 3.9% in FY2016, 3.5% in FY2015, 3.9% in FY2014
  • SigmaTron International, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.0%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 30.9%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $4m in FY2018, $4m in FY2017, $3m in FY2016, $6m in FY2015, $8m in FY2014
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is -2.9%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 16.0x while industry average is 3.9x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


SigmaTron International, Inc.'s Revenue increased on 9.8%. Revenue growth showed slowdown in FY18Q4 - it was 2.7% YoY. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin jumped on 358 pp from -332% to 25.5% in 2018.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018.

Net Income margin decreased slightly on 1.7 pp from 0.55% to -1.2% in FY2018.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2018 SigmaTron International, Inc. had CAPEX/Revenue of 1.3%. SigmaTron International, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.0 pp from 2.4% in FY2015 to 1.3% in FY2018. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 1.3%. SigmaTron International, Inc. maintained rich investment policy and has spent a lot to CAPEX (141% of EBITDA).

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-2.9%) and ROE (-5.4%). ROIC decreased on 6.5 pp from 3.5% to -2.9% in FY2018. ROE decreased on 7.7 pp from 2.3% to -5.4% in FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 16.0x Net Debt / EBITDA and 16.7x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 12.6x from 3.4x to 16.0x in FY2018. Debt jumped on 35.1% while cash dropped on 50.7%.

SigmaTron International, Inc. has short term refinancing risk: cash is only 57.9% of short term debt.

Management team


SigmaTron International, Inc.'s CEO Gary R Fairhead is a founder and has spent 25 years with the company. Linda K Frauendorfer is a the company's CFO. Linda K Frauendorfer has spent 25 years at the company.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 04/30/2018

SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue222.5230.2253.9253.4278.19.8%
Gross Profit22.822.125.525.226.65.7%
SG&A19.219.421.221.923.15.4%
EBITDA8.88.19.98.52.6-68.8%
Net Income2.90.92.11.4-3.2-333.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash5.42.94.33.51.7-50.7%
Short Term Debt2.91.41.52.13.044.3%
Long Term Debt26.634.726.830.641.134.4%
Cash flow
Capex8.45.53.03.53.76.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth12.1%3.5%10.3%-0.2%9.8%
EBITDA growth40.9%-8.1%23.1%-14.6%-68.8%

Gross Margin10.3%9.6%10.1%9.9%9.6%-0.4%
EBITDA Margin3.9%3.5%3.9%3.3%1.0%-2.4%
SG&A, % of revenue8.6%8.4%8.3%8.6%8.3%-0.3%
Net Income Margin1.3%0.4%0.8%0.5%-1.2%-1.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue3.8%2.4%1.2%1.4%1.3%-0.0%

ROIC4.4%2.9%4.7%3.5%-2.9%-6.5%
ROE5.4%1.6%3.6%2.3%-5.4%-7.7%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.7x4.1x2.4x3.4x16.0x12.6x

SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue71736668 20.9%10.8%5.7%2.7%
EBITDA232-4 23.9%74.9%-2.6%-225.7%
Net Income010-4 161.2%2,110.9%-449.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash2232 -52.7%-26.4%-17.9%-50.7%
Short Term Debt2433 41.7%121.1%60.5%44.3%
Long Term Debt33364341 7.7%20.6%49.3%34.4%
Ratios
Gross Margin9.5%9.7%9.0%10.0% 0.1%1.4%-0.2%-2.7%
EBITDA Margin 3.1% 3.9% 2.6% -6.1% 0.1%1.4%-0.2%-11.0%
Net Income Margin 0.5% 1.0% 0.0% -6.4% 0.3%1.0%0.1%-8.3%

Peers in Electronic Manufacturing Servi


Below we provide SigmaTron International, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Electronic Manufacturing Servi industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
RF Industries, Ltd. ($RFIL)41.9%-7.8%-24.0%118.4%
Alpine 4 Technologies Ltd ($ALPP)35,893.8%5.8%71.5%
Kemet Corporation ($KEM)-1.3%-10.7%3.1%58.4%
SMTC Corporation ($SMTX)-3.5%-23.9%-17.1%55.2%
Deswell Industries, Inc. ($DSWL)-7.0%17.1%-0.1%36.3%
 
Median (27 companies)2.6%1.2%3.0%7.1%
SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA)3.5%10.3%-0.2%9.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Neonode Inc. ($NEON)68.2%66.0%86.9%77.1%89.2%
Andrea Electronics Corp ($ANDR)83.8%99.1%88.5%96.2%70.4%
Data I/O Corporation ($DAIO)53.9%52.4%55.0%58.9%59.4%
IPG Photonics Corporation ($IPGP)54.1%54.6%54.9%56.6%54.8%
CTS Corporation ($CTS)32.2%33.2%35.4%33.2%35.1%
 
Median (27 companies)14.7%19.4%22.2%15.8%15.2%
SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA)10.3%9.6%10.1%9.9%9.6%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
IPG Photonics Corporation ($IPGP)41.5%42.4%41.8%44.7%40.9%
TE Connectivity Ltd. ($TEL)19.7%19.3%20.9%20.4%21.4%
CTS Corporation ($CTS)14.7%9.0%20.7%14.0%17.8%
Methode Electronics, Inc. ($MEI)12.6%15.4%16.5%16.5%16.1%
RF Industries, Ltd. ($RFIL)12.4%6.7%-12.1%3.1%15.9%
 
Median (27 companies)4.8%5.8%5.4%5.0%4.8%
SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA)3.9%3.5%3.9%3.3%1.0%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Maxwell Technologies, Inc. ($MXWL)3.7%2.5%4.9%6.6%11.3%
IPG Photonics Corporation ($IPGP)11.5%7.8%12.6%9.0%11.0%
eMagin Corporation ($EMAN)5.8%4.7%6.7%6.2%8.8%
TE Connectivity Ltd. ($TEL)5.3%4.9%5.3%5.6%6.7%
CTS Corporation ($CTS)3.2%2.5%5.2%4.3%6.1%
 
Median (27 companies)2.5%2.4%2.8%3.4%2.5%
SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA)3.8%2.4%1.2%1.4%1.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
RF Industries, Ltd. ($RFIL)8.5%4.6%-18.7%0.9%29.2%
IPG Photonics Corporation ($IPGP)27.0%27.8%25.1%29.9%22.9%
Methode Electronics, Inc. ($MEI)19.7%26.1%22.7%20.8%19.2%
TE Connectivity Ltd. ($TEL)17.3%15.1%15.9%16.2%18.4%
Kemet Corporation ($KEM)-2.8%3.8%6.2%6.9%16.9%
 
Median (29 companies)5.0%5.3%6.7%5.7%6.7%
SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA)4.4%2.9%4.7%3.5%-2.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Alpine 4 Technologies Ltd ($ALPP)34.1x65.7x
SMTC Corporation ($SMTX)3.5x1.8x1.0x11.3x
IEC Electronics Corp. ($IEC)7.1x14.0x2.0x5.6x4.9x
Key Tronic Corporation ($KTCC)0.2x3.4x2.6x2.5x3.9x
Nortech Systems Incorporated ($NSYS)3.8x8.2x4.6x10.9x3.8x
 
Median (22 companies)-0.5x-0.9x-0.0x-0.1x-0.2x
SigmaTron International, Inc. ($SGMA)2.7x4.1x2.4x3.4x16.0x