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Plantronics, Inc. reports 101% Net Income decline in 2018 and almost no change in EBITDA Margin of 16.9%

05/01/2018 • About Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT) • By InTwits

Plantronics, Inc. reported FY2018 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Plantronics, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 3.3%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 3.1%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $12m in FY2018, $23m in FY2017, $31m in FY2016, $22m in FY2015, $51m in FY2014
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is 13.6%
  • It operates with medium-size leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.7x while industry average is -0.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 2.8%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in FY18Q4 - revenue increased on 3.4%. EBITDA Margin showed almost no change in FY2018.

Gross Margin increased slightly on 1.2 pp from 50.1% to 51.2% in FY2018. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.4 pp from 25.4% to 26.8% in FY2018. Stock Based Compensation (SBC) as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in FY2018. SBC as a % of Revenue grew at 0.43 pp per annum in FY2014-FY2018.

Net Income margin decreased on 9.5 pp from 9.4% to -0.10% in FY2018. Net Income margin followed a declining trend at -3.1 pp per annum in the last 5 years.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


Plantronics, Inc.'s CAPEX/Revenue was 1.5% in FY2018. CAPEX/Revenue decreased slightly on 1.1 pp from 2.5% in FY2015 to 1.5% in FY2018. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.6%.

Accounts receivable as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.8 pp from 16.0% to 17.8% in FY2018. Inventories as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.7 pp from 6.3% to 8.0% in FY2018. Accounts payable as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.1 pp from 9.8% to 10.9% in FY2018.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (13.6%) and negative ROE (-0.2%). ROIC decreased slightly on 0.62 pp from 14.3% to 13.6% in FY2018. ROE dropped on 24.0 pp from 23.8% to -0.24% in FY2018.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 0.7x Net Debt / EBITDA and 3.4x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.6x from 1.3x to 0.7x in FY2018. Debt showed almost no change in FY2018 while cash jumped on 29.4%. During FY2014-FY2018 Net Debt/EBITDA topped in FY2016 at 2.0x and was declining since that time.

The company has no short term refinancing risk: short term debt is zero.
The company paid $20 despite negative Net Income of $-1 in FY2018. Dividends grew on average at 3.3% per annum in the last 5 years).

Management team


The company's CEO is Joseph B Burton "Joe". Joseph B Burton "Joe" is a founder and has 2 years tenure with the company. CEO total compensation was $4,725,611 in FY2018 which included $588,462 salary.

Insider ownership is 1.5%. Insider ownership didn't change in 2018.

At the end of financial year the company had 4,003 employees. The number of employees increased on 3.9%. Average revenue per employee in FY2018 was $214,065 and it decreased on 6.4%.

Financial and operational results


FY ended 03/31/2018

Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201420152016201720182018/2017
P&L
Revenue818.6865.0856.9881.2856.9-2.8%
Gross Profit426.6461.6434.7441.4439.1-0.5%
SG&A201.2229.6221.3223.8229.42.5%
EBITDA155.7167.8128.2146.1144.7-0.9%
EBIT140.1149.1108.0125.1123.5-1.3%
Tax28.733.013.819.1101.1430.2%
Net Income112.4112.368.482.6-0.9-101.1%
Stock Based Compensation18.525.133.333.534.01.3%
Balance Sheet
Cash232.7276.9235.3302.0390.729.4%
Accounts Receivable138.3136.6128.2141.2152.98.3%
Inventory57.156.753.255.568.323.1%
Accounts Payable30.832.839.142.945.45.9%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Long Term Debt0.034.5489.6491.1492.50.3%
Cash flow
Capex51.022.030.723.212.5-46.2%
Dividends17.026.021.020.020.00.0%
Acquisitions0.2
Ratios
Revenue growth7.4%5.7%-0.9%2.8%-2.8%
EBITDA growth0.2%7.8%-23.6%13.9%-0.9%

Gross Margin52.1%53.4%50.7%50.1%51.2%1.2%
EBITDA Margin19.0%19.4%15.0%16.6%16.9%0.3%
EBIT Margin17.1%17.2%12.6%14.2%14.4%0.2%
SG&A, % of revenue24.6%26.5%25.8%25.4%26.8%1.4%
SBC, % of revenue2.3%2.9%3.9%3.8%4.0%0.2%
Net Income Margin13.7%13.0%8.0%9.4%-0.1%-9.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue6.2%2.5%3.6%2.6%1.5%-1.2%

ROIC20.9%20.1%13.3%14.3%13.6%-0.6%
ROE16.7%15.7%13.2%23.8%-0.2%-24.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA-1.5x-1.4x2.0x1.3x0.7x-0.6x
People
Insider ownership1.5%1.5%1.5%1.5%1.5%0.0%
Employees3,4003,3973,3983,8524,0033.9%
Revenue/Employee, th. $241255252229214-6.4%

Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY18Q1FY18Q2FY18Q3FY18Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue204210227216 -8.6%-2.7%-2.7%3.4%
EBITDA29364238 -20.8%-4.2%12.6%8.6%
Net Income1920-5010 -7.6%-2.5%-322.8%-49.5%
Balance Sheet
Cash290303280391 27.7%24.0%15.6%29.4%
Short Term Debt0000
Long Term Debt491492492493 0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%
Ratios
Gross Margin50.6%51.2%50.4%52.8% -0.0%0.1%3.1%1.2%
EBITDA Margin 14.1% 16.9% 18.5% 17.8% -2.2%-0.3%2.5%0.8%
Net Income Margin 9.2% 9.5% -21.9% 4.6% 0.1%0.0%-31.4%-4.8%

Peers in Communications Equipment


Below we provide Plantronics, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Communications Equipment industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Ribbon Communications Inc. ($RBBN)30.6%75.2%
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)6.4%-4.4%13.2%64.4%
Optical Cable Corporation ($OCC)-11.3%-12.2%-0.8%37.0%
ParkerVision Inc ($PRKR)37,601.2%-97.5%35.0%
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)34.6%292.9%-74.7%34.4%
 
Median (66 companies)-0.4%7.6%5.6%3.5%
Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT)5.7%-0.9%2.8%-2.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)82.1%82.7%83.1%83.1%83.3%
Radware Ltd. ($RDWR)82.1%82.4%81.8%81.3%82.2%
Radcom Ltd. ($RDCM)63.2%76.8%69.6%71.8%74.0%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)70.8%69.1%73.4%73.4%
NetScout Systems, Inc. ($NTCT)78.7%79.2%65.6%70.2%72.4%
 
Median (67 companies)41.4%41.3%43.7%41.0%40.5%
Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT)52.1%53.4%50.7%50.1%51.2%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. ($NTIP)35.5%33.7%50.6%37.8%42.8%
InterDigital, Inc. ($IDCC)50.8%58.1%73.6%67.3%41.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)25.7%39.7%40.3%38.1%37.4%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)34.7%25.5%37.3%34.3%32.8%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)32.4%30.5%29.9%29.9%30.4%
 
Median (65 companies)5.3%4.7%5.5%6.0%4.6%
Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT)19.0%19.4%15.0%16.6%16.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Resonant Inc. ($RESN)132.5%124.8%245.2%
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)22.8%26.5%26.7%33.0%32.1%
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. ($AAOI)31.5%30.1%19.0%17.5%26.9%
EchoStar Corporation ($SATS)19.7%43.8%39.9%30.9%26.5%
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)11.3%11.9%9.4%9.7%16.8%
 
Median (65 companies)2.2%2.2%1.9%1.8%1.7%
Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT)6.2%2.5%3.6%2.6%1.5%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
F5 Networks, Inc. ($FFIV)33.9%40.8%43.1%46.9%47.9%
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. ($UBNT)61.4%31.5%41.5%38.5%39.1%
Motorola Solutions, Inc. ($MSI)-16.1%18.9%26.4%39.5%35.3%
Ituran Location and Control Ltd. ($ITRN)50.9%46.8%50.1%48.5%35.1%
Casa Systems, Inc. ($CASA)43.2%39.7%21.9%
 
Median (70 companies)1.2%2.0%2.2%2.1%0.3%
Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT)20.9%20.1%13.3%14.3%13.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018
Extreme Networks, Inc. ($EXTR)-2.2x-1.5x7.1x
ViaSat, Inc. ($VSAT)3.4x2.5x3.2x2.5x5.8x
CommScope Holding Company, Inc. ($COMM)2.3x9.6x4.3x4.6x4.4x
Inseego Corp. ($INSG)3.9x
Finisar Corporation ($FNSR)-0.3x0.2x-0.5x1.6x3.8x
 
Median (45 companies)-0.7x-0.6x-0.9x-0.8x-0.3x
Plantronics, Inc. ($PLT)-1.5x-1.4x2.0x1.3x0.7x